基于地形的LiDAR数据缺失区域填充方法研究

针对机载激光点云数据栅格化过程中出现的空白区域进行研究,在对邻近填充和最低点填充分析的基础上,提出基于地形的填充方法。对缺失数据边界进行一维形态学滤波得到其边界各点地形高,利用边界点构建不规则三角网进行地形内插填充。实验结果表明,地形填充法可适应不同原因造成的区域数据缺失,能够有效保证高程的连续性并可提高滤波精度。     

建筑物高低层地震反应差异研究

建筑物高低层的地震反应是有差异的.本文对一栋20层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了平面地震反应分析,并对一栋在汶川大地震中带有器物反应现象的4层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了三维地震反应分析,得到了各楼层的位移、速度、加速度时程曲线及反应谱曲线.通过对计算结果的分析验证了“随楼层增高,人的感觉和器物的反应越强烈”的现象,初步分析了产...     

Experimental study on the seismic response of braced reinforced concrete frame with irregular columns

A 15-storey K-braced reinforced concrete model frame with irregular columns, i.e., T-shaped, L-shaped, as well as +-shaped columns, was constructed and tested on the six-degree-of-freedom shaking table at the State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering in Tongji, China. Two types of earthquake records, El-Centro wave (south-north direction) and Shanghai artificial wave (SHAW) with various peak accelerations and principal-secondary sequences, were input and experimentally studied. Based on the shaking table tests and theoretical analysis, several observations can be made. The failure sequence of the model structure is brace→beam→column→joints, so that the design philosophy for several lines of defense has been achieved. Earthquake waves with different spectrums not only influence the magnitude and distribution of the earthquake force and the storey shear force, but also obviously affect the magnitude of the displacement response. The aftershock seismic response of previously damaged reinforced concrete braced frames with irregular columns possesses the equivalent elastic performance characteristic. Generally speaking, from the aspects of failure features and drift ratio, this type of reinforced concrete structure provides adequate earthquake resistance and can be promoted for use in China.     

高密度电阻率法在城市地下目的物探测中的应用

城市地下目的物的无损探测一直是城市建设中的重要课题.从地下管渠、防空洞、地下构筑物等方面的探测实例出发,全面阐述高密度电阻率法在城市地下目的物探测中的应用效果,说明采用高密度电阻率法对城市地下目的物的探测是有明显效果的,其图像特征与实际目的物的形态相近,成果直观且有效.     

不同类型云的V．30特征及一次航线上云变化的实例分析

能否解决飞机在恶劣环境下飞行的问题,对降低与气象有关的飞行事故和备降率具有十分重要的意义。本文运用以V-30图作为分析工具的数字化分析方法,分析了不同类型云的V-30图结构特征,并实例分析了一次航线上云的变化过程。分析结果如下：（1）V-30图能快速区分层云积云、能识别层状云冷暖性,同时对垂直面上不同层次是否有云、云层多高多厚等也有较好识别;（2）实例分析结果与卫星云图和天气实况作比较,效果较好。实例分析验证了文章所述方法的可行性和有效性,为下一步工作奠定了基础。     

Light Periodicity Analysis of Blazar Object OJ 287 Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

Considering the shortages of classical methods in periodicity analysis, the method of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for processing nonlinear and non-stationary signals is applied to the V-band fluxes of OJ 287 from 1891 to 2010, 10 intrinsic mode functions with different timescales and a residual function are obtained from the light curve. The result shows that there exists a period of 12.34 yr in the V-band light variation of OJ 287, where the contribution rate of variance is maximal, and confirms that OJ 287 has a long-period variability in the V-band, and that the mean flux of OJ 287 tends to gradually decrease with time.     

A Study of the Energy Sources of Herbig—Haro Objects

1 INTRODUCTIONHerbig-Haro objects are a kind of semi-sta]c, semi-nebuIa objects associated with star fOrm-ing regions. Although such objects were noticed by Burnham as early as l890s, they did notattract much attention until the late 1940s until their independent rediscovery by Herbig andHaro in NGC 1999. A few years later, these objects were named Herbig-Haro objects fOr thefirst time by Ambartsumian (Reipurth 1997). In the fOllowing half century, the observationand theoretical res…     

基于OCCI的空间数据库几何对象实现方法

海量空间数据的高效访问和操作是 GIS平台和应用系统开发的核心技术。本文分析了 Oracle数据库管理系统所提供的访问接口 OCI、OCCI及对象类型转换工具 OTT的特性 ,基于 OCCI和 OTT技术提出了一种面向对象的访问及操作 SDO几何对象的方法 ,并通过实例讨论了实现过程。该方法利用 SDO几何模型作为 Oracle服务端的几何对象载体 ,在客户端通过继承 SDO几何对象实现自定义几何对象模型 ,避免了 SDO几何对象与用户定义几何对象之间的空间数据转换过程 ,有利于扩展自定义空间数据模型。同时 ,自定义几何对象可以充分利用Oracle Spatial提供的空间操作与整合功能 ,加速 GIS软件平台研发过程。