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51.
比较GPS弦距与常规光电测距弦距的差别,对分析GPS测量误差问题,解决GPS与地面数据联合平差中权的确定问题,以及检核GPS网的解算结果具有重要意义。本文利用一多期复测成果,对其中的一些问题作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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We consider numerical identification of the piecewise constant permeability function in a nonlinear parabolic equation, with the augmented Lagrangian method. By studying this problem, we aim at also gaining some insight into the potential ability of the augmented Lagrangian method to handle permeability estimation within the full two-phase porous-media flow setting. The identification is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. The parameter estimation problem is reduced to a coupled nonlinear algebraic system, which can be solved efficiently with the conjugate gradient method. The methodology is developed and numerical experiments with the proposed method are presented. 相似文献
54.
Daniel G. Gavin W. Wyatt Oswald Eugene R. Wahl John W. Williams 《Quaternary Research》2003,60(3):356-367
The modern analog technique typically uses a distance metric to determine the dissimilarity between fossil and modern biological assemblages. Despite this quantitative approach, interpretation of distance metrics is usually qualitative and rules for selection of analogs tend to be ad hoc. We present a statistical tool, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, which provides a framework for identifying analogs from distance metrics. If modern assemblages are placed into groups (e.g., biomes), this method can (1) evaluate the ability of different distance metrics to distinguish among groups, (2) objectively identify thresholds of the distance metric for determining analogs, and (3) compute a likelihood ratio and a Bayesian probability that a modern group is an analog for an unknown (fossil) assemblage. Applied to a set of 1689 modern pollen assemblages from eastern North America classified into eight biomes, ROC analysis confirmed that the squared-chord distance (SCD) outperforms most other distance metrics. The optimal threshold increased when more dissimilar biomes were compared. The probability of an analog vs no-analog result (a likelihood ratio) increased sharply when SCD decreased below the optimal threshold, indicating a nonlinear relationship between SCD and the probability of analog. Probabilities of analog computed for a postglacial pollen record at Tannersville Bog (Pennsylvania, USA) identified transitions between biomes and periods of no analog. 相似文献
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With multiscale permeability estimation one does not select parameterization prior to the estimation. Instead, one performs a hierarchical search for the right parameterization while solving a sequence of estimation problems with an increasing parameterization dimension. In some previous works on the subject, the same refinement is applied all over the porous medium. This may lead to over-parameterization, and subsequently, to unrealistic permeability estimates and excessive computational work. With adaptive multiscale permeability estimation, the new parameterization at an arbitrary stage in the estimation sequence is such that new degrees of freedom are not necessarily introduced all over the porous medium. The aim is to introduce new degrees of freedom only where it is warranted by the data. In this paper, we introduce a novel adaptive multiscale estimation. The approach is used to estimate absolute permeability from two-phase pressure data in several numerical examples. 相似文献
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利用1960~2000年青岛、射阳、徐州3站08时探空资料及日照站08时地面气象资料,分析了日照地区出现的16次降雹天气的时空分布特征,在对降雹天气分型的基础上利用积云数值模式计算降雹因子,用降雹因子和单站要素因子建立历史降雹因子个例库,用历史实况资料建立实况个例库,用距离相似法实现日照地区短时冰雹定时、定点、定量的客观预报。 相似文献
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基于最短路径的扩展泰森多边形建立 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
由于传统的泰森多边形是对空间不考虑路径距离的一种分割方式,使得其在很多领域的应用受到了限制,尤其是在城市规划和沿路径分析等方面表现更为突出。针对这种情况,文中提出一种基于最短路径的扩展泰森多边形的建立方法,并对这种泰森多边形的应用前景提出了自己的看法。 相似文献
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首先证明了加权最小范数平差一般解的一个重要性质,由此提出了利用附加的观测值来求解加权最小范数平差问题的方法,并证明了该法与利用一般解法等价性的充要条件。 相似文献
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T.W. Foresman T. Cary T. Shupin R. Eastman J.E. Estes N. Faust J.R. Jensen K.K. Kemp 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1997,52(6):294-300
The Remote Sensing Core Curriculum (RSCC) was initiated in 1993 to meet the demands for a college-level set of resources to enhance the quality of education across national and international campuses. The American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing adopted the RSCC in 1996 to sustain support of this educational initiative for its membership and collegiate community. A series of volumes, containing lectures, exercises, and data, is being created by expert contributors to address the different technical fields of remote sensing. The RSCC program is designed to operate on the Internet taking full advantage of the World Wide Web (WWW) technology for distance learning. The issues of curriculum development related to the educational setting, with demands on faculty, students, and facilities, is considered to understand the new paradigms for WW-influenced computer-aided learning. The WWW is shown to be especially appropriate for facilitating remote sensing education with requirements for addressing image data sets and multimedia learning tools. The RSCC is located at http://www.umbc.edu/rscc 相似文献
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