新一轮基准地价更新应注意的几个问题

地价一直是土地市场上最活跃的因素,在土地储备和招标、拍卖、挂牌供地政策全面实施的情况下,如何运用价格机制调控土地市场,已成为新形势下的关键问题.城市社会经济的发展、基础设施建设的不断完善,城市地价的空间分布规律发生了变化,必须进行新一轮的基准地价更新.定期进行基准地价更新是城市社会经济发展的要求.运用数理分析和统计的方法,对新一轮基准地价更新应注意的几个问题进行了理论研究和实证研究.研究结论认为,基准地价内涵及基准条件的界定、样点地价数据的检验、基准地价结果分析是提高新一轮基准地价更新质量的重中之重.     

GPS—RTK技术在地籍测量中的应用

结合平度市地籍测量,简单介绍GPS—RTK技术的的测量方法,对GPS—RTK技术的可靠性、稳定性及定位精度进行分析,认为只要采取合适的观测方法,GPS—RTK技术完全可以应用于地籍测量。     

中国含油气盆地沉积研究主要科学问题与发展分析

沉积相研究发展与人类的生存和矿产资源勘探开发密切相关.该文在简单回顾了近200年的沉积学发展历史的基础上,分析了国际和中国沉积学关注的学科热点问题.国际沉积学会重点关注的问题主要包括国际大洋钻探计划、深-时气候变化与全球海平面变化、源-汇系统、碳酸盐岩沉积环境、混合沉积、微生物岩、陆架边缘三角洲、重力流、细粒沉积、构造...     

1970—2016年阿尔金山冰川长度变化

长度是冰川的重要几何参数,对于认识冰川动态特征和模拟冰川厚度具有重要价值.基于阿尔金山第一次和第二次冰川编目数据及Landsat OLI遥感影像,利用冰川中流线方法提取了阿尔金山1970年、2010年和2016年的冰川长度数据,并结合气象资料分析了冰川长度对气候变化的响应.结果表明:2016年阿尔金山共有冰川507条,...     

导航电子地图增量更新服务及关键技术研究

以移动通讯数据传输技术、网络技术和时态数据库技术为基础,构建了导航地理信息的变化发现、分析甄别、采集、加工、处理、存储和发布服务一体化的增量式更新服务模式、技术、软件、质检和标准体系,论述了多源数据融合、时空模型及空间关系的动态实时维护、多尺度增量式导航电子地图综合处理、路径规划和质检方法等关键性技术,实现了导航电子地图近实时更新服务。     

地图数据缩编更新的模式分类与选择

地图数据缩编更新模式是缩编更新技术流程设计及软件模块开发的基础。根据缩编和更新对象的不同归纳了缩编更新的4种模式,结合当前地图自动综合理论技术水平与数据组织管理现状,认为现阶段最合理的模式为新旧数据叠加缩编更新模式。基于该模式分析道路数据缩编更新的技术流程并开发了相应的软件模块,应用于国家1∶5万地理信息系统中道路数据的更新,从而验证了该模式的可行性。     

Estimates of monoterpene and isoprene emissions from the forests in Switzerland

Emission rates of biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted by the forests were estimated for five geographical regions as well as for all Switzerland. Monoterpene and isoprene emissions rates were calculated for each main tree species separately using the relevant parameters such as temperature, light intensity and leaf biomass density. Biogenic emissions from the forests were found to be about 23% of the total annual VOC emissions (anthropogenic and biogenic) in Switzerland. The highest emissions are in July and lowest in January. Calculations showed that the coniferous trees are the main sources of the biogenic emissions. The major contribution comes from the Norway spruce (picea abies) forests due to their abundance and high leaf biomass density. Although broad-leaved forests cover 27% of all the forests in Switzerland, their contribution to the biogenic emissions is only 3%. Monoterpenes are the main species emitted, whereas only 3% is released as isoprene. The highest emission rates of biogenic VOC are estimated to be in the region of the Alps which has the largest forest coverage in Switzerland and the major part of these forests consists of Norway spruce. The total annual biogenic VOC emission rate of 87 ktonnes y^–1 coming from the forests is significantly higher than those from other studies where calculations were carried out by classifying the forests as deciduous and coniferous. The difference is attributed to the high leaf biomass densities of Norway spruce and fir (abies alba) trees which have a strong effect on the results when speciation of trees is taken into account. Besides the annual rate, emission rates were calculated for a specific period during July 4–6, 1991 when a photochemical smog episode was investigated in the Swiss field experiment POLLUMET. Emission rates estimated for that period agree well with those calculated for July using the average temperatures over the last 10 years.     

基于SICAD／Open空间拓扑结构的地籍空间实体图形变更处理

简要介绍了一种GIS平台SICAD/Open，详细描述了SICAD/Open空间拓扑结构，给出了基于SICAD/Open空间拓扑结构的地籍空间实体图形变更处理方法，为在地籍信息系统中利用地理信息系统技术实现地籍空间实体图形变更提供了一种切实可行的操作方法。文中描述的处理方法已成功应用于上海市地籍管理信息系统中。