铁路电子支付系统设计与实现

结合中国铁路电子商务的实际需求,提出了一种支持多种电子支付协议,高效、安全的铁路电子支付系统.提出的基于B/S三层架构的铁路电子支付系统具有较好的扩展性、灵活性和适应性,能同时支持客票、行包及货物运输等多种铁路电子商务应用.     

浅析审计功能在防火墙中的重要作用

在分析当前网络中针对防火墙的各种攻击手段的基础上,从黑客的角度针对防火墙安全审计论述了其在保护网络和数据安全方面的重要作用,对以后防火墙技术的发展提供了一些思路.     

强夯振动衰减规律及其对建筑安全性的影响

依托工程实例,对粉土场地强夯加固振动衰减规律及其对建筑物的影响开展试验研究,探讨了振动加速度与强夯能量、传播距离之间的关系,建立了2种能级夯击振动加速度衰减公式;提出了建筑物最小安全距离的确定方法及减轻强夯振动影响的工程措施。结果表明:强夯振动加速度峰值近似按指数函数衰减,且强夯能量越大,振动衰减速度越快;夯击振动卓越频率为8—10Hz,振源距对振动卓越频率影响不大;振源距达到50m时,2种能级的强夯振动对建筑物影响均可忽略不计。     

河南省庇山矿二_1-11091采面带压开采论证及防治水措施

二1-11091采面位于二煤首采区东翼,采面承受的最大水压为0.65MPa,属带压开采工作面。在分析采面充水因素的基础上,发现对采面回采有影响的充水水源为石炭系太原组L7灰岩岩溶裂隙水和寒武系灰岩岩溶裂隙水。经计算,采面回采后的冒落带高度为39.36m,采动破坏带高度为16.35m,而L7灰岩上距二1煤距离仅为10m,存在突水的可能。采面开采安全评价认为,尽管L7灰岩水基本处于采动破坏带内,也有水压,但该含水层在矿区内无充沛的补给水源,因而不会发生大规模的突水事故;寒武系灰岩岩溶裂隙水在各钻场附近的底板突水系数均小于0.06MPa/m,突水危险性相对较小,按照临界突水系数反算底板隔水层承受水压值,均大于现在采面机巷最大水压0.65MPa,所以在回采过程中也不会发生大规模的突水事故。最后对回采期间的排水工程,F59断层的探测工程和下部掘进面的疏放水工程等防治水工程和防治水效果进行了说明。     

Steady flow to a partially penetrating blind‐wall well in a confined aquifer

Wells in aquifers of loose collapsible sediment are cased so that they have a blind wall and gain water only from the bottom. The hydraulic gradient established at the bottom of these wells during pumping brings the aquifer materials in a quicksand state, which may cause abrasion of pipes and pumps and even the destruction of well structure. To examine the quicksand occurrence, an analytical solution for the steady flow to a partially penetrating blind‐wall well in a confined aquifer is developed. The validity of the proposed solution is evaluated numerically. The sensitivity of maximum vertical gradient along the well bottom in response to aquifer and well parameters is examined. The solution is presented in the form of dimensionless‐type curves and equations that can be easily used to design the safe pumping rate and optimum well geometry to protect the well against sand production. The solution incorporates the anisotropy of aquifer materials and can also be used to determine the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

安全钻探新途径──交流变频调速动力系统应用前景展望

在对钻机交流变频调速动力系统的研究基础上,对该动力系统在钻探过程中如何控制和减少钻探事故的发方面做了些探索,为安全钻探提供了一条有效的新途径。     

叙（永）大（村）铁路某高压充水溶洞隧道安全厚度数值模拟

以隧道前方高压充水溶洞为研究对象,将叙（永）大（村）铁路某岩溶隧道作为工程背景,采用数值模拟的研究手段,通过较为全面系统的模拟分析,研究多级水压,不同围岩级别条件下隧道围岩稳定性,确定隧道施工安全厚度值,并分析总结出水压因素是较围岩级别因素更主要影响安全厚度值的结论,为隧道的安全施工及灾害防治与预警提供借鉴与参考。     

三氯异氰尿酸对脊尾白虾幼体存活及发育的影响

三氯异氰尿酸(Trichloroisocyanuric acid ,TCCA)是水产养殖中常用的水质消毒剂, 使用不当会给生产和环境带来危害。为指导脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)人工育苗过程中TCCA 的安全用药,作者利用静水试验法研究了TCCA 对脊尾白虾幼体的急性毒性及对幼体发育的影响。实验设7 个浓度梯度组(1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5、4.0 mg/L)和1 个空白对照组, 每组3 个平行。急性毒性实验持续96 h 后结束, 用正常育苗海水代替TCCA 溶液, 正常管理直到幼体全部变态为仔虾, 评估短时间的TCCA 处理对脊尾白虾幼体发育的影响。结果表明, TCCA 对脊尾白虾幼体在24、48、72 和96 h 的半致死浓度分别为3.81、3.03、2.71 和2.47 mg/L, 其安全浓度为0.25 mg/L; 随着TCCA 浓度的升高, 脊尾白虾幼体变态存活率显著降低(P<0.05), 但能成功变态为仔虾个体的变态持续时间及仔虾体长与对照组无明显差异(P>0.05)。本实验结果可以为脊尾白虾人工育苗安全用药提供参考和依据。     

开封市黄河滩区土地资源规避洪水风险的安全利用

基于ArcGIS与ERDAS遥感影像制图软件,利用2007年SPOT2.5m分辨率遥感影像,结合实地调查,详细编绘了开封市段黄河河道边界、开封段黄河滩区土地资源的利用现状。采用1992~2007年最大洪峰时期的TM影像与沿河水文站点的观测资料,提取1992~2007年7个典型日期的河道行洪边缘线,与本底数据叠加,编制了开封段不同常遇洪水流量下滩区淹没范围。按照黄河下游二维水沙数学模型,采用2004年汛后河道大断面资料,计算生成不同流量级大洪水在滩区的可能淹没范围图(淹没区边界)。在此基础上,结合土地资源管理与河道行洪安全性的要求,总结当前黄河下游滩区利用开发的现状与存在问题,制订土地安全利用规避洪险的原则,规划土地安全利用分区,分为临河风险缓冲带、近河宜耕地带、相对稳定利用带(中风险带)和稳定利用带。提出了黄河滩区土地资源合理安全利用的对策。     

Spatial estimation of long-term seasonal and annual groundwater resources: application of WetSpass model in the Werii watershed of the Tekeze River Basin,Ethiopia

Treelines are widely studied worldwide in relation to climate changes because they are hypothesized to be sensitive climate proxies. However, forest treeline expansion toward higher altitudes may be influenced both by a warming climate and by other factors, such as surface morphology and, in the European Alps, the decline in alpine farming. Our results from five valleys in the inner and peripheral regions of the Alps show that present-day treeline altitudes mostly depend on anthropogenic and orographicgeomorphologic factors. Climatic treelines are limited to steep and inaccessible slopes, and occur at higher altitudes and farther from mountain peaks in the inner regions than in the peripheral regions of the mountain range. Looking for sites in which to study treeline responses to climate change, we recommend investigating the inner regions of the Alps where treelines are farther from human disturbances and from geomorphologic constraints, potentially resulting in freer upward shifts under warmer temperature conditions. We also found that, in the valleys selected, human disturbance is mainly concentrated about 165 m below non-climatic treelines, suggesting a homogeneous influence on treelines, regardless of geographic position.