3-D structural reconstruction of Moho in the Tangshan earthquake area by using inversion of curved interface

３ＤｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＭｏｈｏｉｎｔｈｅＴａｎｇｓｈａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅａｒｅａｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｉｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆｃｕｒｖｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅＸＩＡＯＬＩＮＧＬＡＩ（赖晓玲）ＸＩＡＮＫＡＮＧＺＨＡＮＧ...     

气球携带碘化银焰弹技术研究

主要介绍在北京地区开展气球携带碘化银焰弹雨雪作业的作业技术，经济效益等问题。通过各种增雨雪技术比较，认敢球携带碘化银焰弹增雨雪作业在北方干旱地区的抗旱工作中或作为收音机增雨雪作业的补充手段具有应用价值     

第14届世界无损检测大会工业CT的层析成像技术

介绍了新近１４届世界无损检测大会有关情况，并对工业ＣＴ的发展动态进行了简要的分析。     

A mixed finite element method for Hele-Shaw cell equations

A new numerical method to solve the system of equations describing two phase flow in a Hele-Shaw cell is presented. It combines a mixed finite element method, the method of subtraction of the singularity and a front tracking grid in a single computational strategy. This choice of discretization techniques is well motivated by the difficulties present in the system of equations and the physics of the problem. The new method was tested against analytical solutions and also by solving the Saffman–Taylor viscous fingering problem for finite and infinite mobility ratios. In both cases convergence under mesh refinement is achieved for the fingers developed from an initial sinusoidal interface. Finger splitting is observed for low values of the surface tension and high mobility ratio. Different explanations, based in our results, are provided for this phenomenon. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高温高压下水岩界面反应与金的迁移富集

高温高压下水岩界面反应与金的迁移富集王玉荣阚小凤王志强（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词水岩界面反应自发电池实验地球化学本实验以哈达门沟［１］及东坪金矿［２］为地质背景，研究钾长石岩中金矿化富集的物理化学条件。该区金矿既与早期变...     

Science and the desertification debate

Desertification is an environmental issue that has major environmental and social dimensions, and which has been controversial in a number of respects. The recent UN Convention on Desertification and Drought places considerable emphasis on the social dimensions of the problem and the role local peoples and NGOs have to play in tackling it. When desertification first became regarded as a major issue in the 1970s, science was seen to have a major role in understanding and solving the problem, but in some circles has been regarded as failing to contribute usefully. This paper explores the nature of scientific contributions, why science may have been seen to fail to serve the needs of policy-makers, and why scientific findings may have been misinterpreted in broader circles dealing with the issue. It concludes by identifying areas where science has still a valuable role to play in an issue that is now perhaps regarded as more political and social than scientific.     

The Organization of Production in High Technology Industries: An Empirical Assessment*

Recent attention given to the concept of vertical integration and disintegration of production processes has identified the existence of a continuum, with small, flexibly specialized producers at one end and large, mass production units at the other end. Firms along the continuum constantly strive for the optimum combination of economies of scale and scope. This paper attempts to identify the organizational characteristics of high technology firms in one industrial complex of the U.S. Manufacturing Belt. A principal components analysis is performed on a number of theoretically relevant variables for a sample of high technology establishments in Northeast Ohio. The results indicate that the region contains a variety of organizational forms ranging from isolated workshops to large, vertically integrated assembly plants. These findings conform to expectations derived from recent conceptualizations in the literature. Additional empirical research will further enhance understanding of the processes that shape the organization of production in territorial complexes.     

不整合界限地层单位确立及划分的重要意义──兼论华北地层区不整合界限地层单位的划分和命名

在进行岩石地层划分时，有必要进行不整合界限地层单位的划分。不整合界限地层单位是顶底以不整合界面为限，而由有关联的若干个基本岩石地层单位──组（群）组成的组合。和岩石地层单位一样，是自然界存在的客观实体。初步建议华北地区划分为８个不整合界限地层单位：桑干河序列、五台山序列、滹沱河序列、秦幽序列、冀鲁序列、三晋序列、燕辽序列、河海序列。不整合界限地层单位的划分、确立，是进行地层格架分析、进行层序地层学研究的前提，有利于以岩石地层单位（即以不整合界限地层单位）编制小比例尺地质图。     

湖泊沉积物-水界面营养元素的生物地球化学作用和环境效应 Ⅰ.界面氮循环及其环境效应

发生在沉积物-水界面的剧烈生物地球化学作用对沉积物和上覆水体具重要的环境效应，然而此方面研究很少。本文通过云贵高原四个湖泊湖水和孔隙水NH和NO剖面，沉积物柱芯不同结合态氮含量剖面分布，界面扩散通量，影响氮循环的因素及它们季节性变化规律等的对比研究，初步揭示了湖泊沉积物一水界面的氮循环及其环境效应。     

应力波与可滑移岩石界面间的相互作用研究

研究了应力波与用节理刚度系数描述的线性滑移岩石界面间的相互作用，给出了其透、反射波幅的一般表达式。通过应力波垂直人射界面时的具体分析，反映出岩石界面的节理刚度对应力波传播的重要影响，并揭示了岩石界面对应力波的高频滤波作用。