AutoCAD大比例尺地形图制图工具包的开发与应用

在分析总结Auto CAD大比例尺地形图制图作业面临的现实问题的基础上,开发了Auto CAD大比例尺地形图制图工具包,使用Access数据库存储制图操作流程及相关参数,通过编程使制图工具能够依数据库自动生成,降低了制图工具定制的门槛,大幅减少了制图作业中的重复劳动。     

公路隧道辅助设计软件的新思路研究

研究了现有公路隧道辅助设计软件的思路和技术特点,结合公路隧道设计过程的实际需要,提出了公路隧道辅助设计软件的新思路,即建模和出图采用参数式与交互式相结合,计算、优化与出图集成统一。这些思路已经在作者开发的公路隧道设计软件中实现,证明了技术的可行性。该软件在同济曙光软件平台上开发,具有修改、实时更新的图形建模和出图功能,结合施工过程的有限元及其它数值方法的分析计算功能,并采用遗传算法等多种优化方法对结构进行最优化设计,具有后处理显示、可视化图纸管理、图纸库等功能。该软件能使整个公路隧道设计、计算、出图在统一的环境下完成,能有效提高公路隧道设计的效率。     

指标驱动下以任务流为中心的在线交互制图模型

在线制图是一个复杂的交互过程,任务流是交互制图系统的一种新理念和新方法。分析不同的地图制图模型,根据统计数据和专题地图可视化的特点,提出统计指标驱动下以任务流为中心的在线地图制图模型,并给出网络地图符号XML定义描述,结合某市在线动态专题地图可视化的应用实例,研究基于该模型的统计数据Web空间可视化的各种方法和应用,表明该可视化体系和功能流程模式具有很好的推广价值。     

基于三棱柱的地质体三维交互应用研究

三维交互应用研究是3DGM领域面向应用的研究重点,能够充分展示地质体的三维空间属性,具有重要的实践意义。本文以三棱柱作为基本体元进行建模,讨论了虚拟钻探、虚拟地质剖面、虚拟开挖、虚拟漫游四种在地质领域的应用算法,并且采用VC++和OpenGL作为开发平台模拟实现,解决了工程实践中的一些实际问题。     

多目标空间决策中交互式辅助决策支持模型研究

现实世界中普遍存在着多目标空间优化问题.本文主要对Pareto解集的分析和评价进行研究,提出了一种交互式辅助决策支持模型,它主要包括3个核心部分,即地理刷新机制、相似性查询算子以及交互式搜索方法.然后,本文基于此思想设计了原型系统并在实践中得到了较成功的检验.     

Do choropleth maps linked with parallel coordinates facilitate an understanding of multivariate spatial characteristics?

Our study has three objectives. We want to investigate (1) whether choropleth maps linked with parallel coordinates help people understand the locations of vulnerable places and the factors making these places vulnerable, (2) whether sparklines that imitate the polylines from a parallel coordinate plot support the understanding of the information provided in that plot, and (3) whether a multiple-view geovisualization approach might be intuitive and useful also for nonexperts. Although we base our work on the functionalities available in the tool called ‘ViewExposed,’ we intend to outline more general conclusions on whether multiple linked views facilitate the understanding of multivariate spatial characteristics. An empirical study with 53 individuals was conducted to obtain insights on these objectives. Our task-based assessment considered the ways in which participants understood the dynamic linking capabilities. Some of the key findings are as follows: (1) even nonexpert users are able to use parallel coordinates linked with choropleth maps; however, only those with extensive inference-making abilities will do so efficiently; (2) parallel coordinates sparklines work as an independent component facilitating the understanding of multivariate data; and (3) the intuitive nature of a multiple-view geovisualization tool is not enough to encourage people to use it.     

The Use of Environmental Features on Tactile Maps by Navigators Who Are Blind

Maps designed for and used by sighted audiences benefit from map symbol standardization and convention but, with very limited exception (most notably two European projects), neither standardization nor convention guides the design and use of symbols for tactile maps. In this project, we developed and field tested symbolization for and use of tactile street maps. The development process included consultation with the literature as well as with field experts (orientation and mobility teachers, Braillists, and teachers working with students who are blind or have low vision). Following development, we undertook a three-year field testing and validation phase, in which we conducted pilot testing and formal testing with travelers who are blind or have low vision. Research results reveal not only a discriminable and useful tactile symbol set but also environmental feature use by travelers who are blind or have low vision.     

遥感技术在岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查中的应用——以黔西北地区为例

以西南岩溶区特殊的资源和环境特点为导向,利用多源、多时相、多尺度遥感数据,采用遥感信息计算机自动提取和人机交互解译相结合的技术方法,将遥感技术系统应用于岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查工作中,提供系列的基础图件辅助岩溶区区域地质填图,提高了岩溶区1:50000区域地质调查的效率。初步建立了适合西南岩溶区的1:50000区域地质调查遥感技术方法体系,快速准确地解译出了岩溶区特殊的地质、地貌、环境、水文等要素,为特殊地质地貌区地质填图提供技术支持。      

基于Sketch Up与VRP的交互式虚拟数字校园构建与实现

结合Sketch Up建模软件和VRP可视化仿真应用软件,实现了南京信息工程大学虚拟数字校园模型构建与交互式浏览;讨论了校园3维模型构建中的数据需求、数据获取方法,以及用VRP实现交互式浏览应注意的一些问题.     

2维地图与3维虚拟场景交互技术的应用与实现

通过分析传统2维地图与3维虚拟场景在电力选线设计中的技术作用及特点,阐明了二者交互结合在电力选线中的必要性,并分别从2维地图模块设计与3维虚拟场景模块设计出发,实现了2维地图与3维虚拟场景的交互,最终为电力选线设计提供了便利.