长春市隐伏断裂遥感解译

本文采用DEM数据与SPOT数据融合后的卫片,对长春市区隐伏断裂进行了遥感解译。解译标志包括（1）色调异常面,色调异常带;（2）平直伸展的地形陡坎,丘陵和台地的平直界限,切割岗脊的平直界限,切割岗脊的线性负地形,山体及沟谷的扭动;（3）格状水系,水系沟谷流向突然转变,分水岭两侧水系不对称。根据这些遥感解译标志,解译出长春市区4条东西向断裂,11条北东向断裂,11条北西向断裂,11条近南北向断裂。     

旅游解说对园林遗产地游客的影响研究——以广东四大名园之一余荫山房为例

以广东四大名园之一余荫山房为例,分析旅游解说对游客知识、态度和行为方面的影响程度,探讨旅游解说能否作为一种有效的管理工具来平衡遗产旅游与遗产保护之间的矛盾,帮助遗产地实现其可持续的发展目标.研究表明,旅游解说特别是导游解说在游客知识获取、提高游客旅游体验方面起着积极作用.     

机载合成孔径雷达影像与航片判绘的对比研究

遥感影像判绘是提取影像上有用地物信息的一种基本方法。本文分别介绍了航空摄影像片和机载合成孔径雷达影像判绘的主要内容。并利用同一地区大致同一时相的航片和机载SAR影像分别进行了判绘,比较分析了两类影像资料用于判绘的各自特点。     

交互式遥感影像解译认知模式研究

交互式遥感影像解译系统是一个有人参与的复杂系统,解译者的行为决定了系统相当一部分性能.解译行为是一个不断重复进行的信息处理过程,深入研究解译者的信息加工模式,是提高遥感影像解译质量和解译速度的核心.随着认知工效研究的深入和人工智能的发展,传统的基于"刺激(S)-机体(O)-反应(R)"的影像信息认知模式已不能满足遥感影像信息提取技术发展的要求.在对影像解译系统建模与分析的基础上,根据现代认知科学理论,对解译者的信息获取和处理机制进行了研究,建立了解译者在解译过程中对遥感影像的信息处理结构模型,并对模型的作用和特点进行了简单分析,分析结果将为影像解译者的认知过程研究和相关系统开发设计提供依据.     

基于植被结构分析法的生态植被与地下水关系研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地内蒙古能源基地为例

生态植被与地下水关系研究是干旱半干旱地区地下水合理开发利用的基础。以植被空间分布和地下水埋深为基础资料,本文尝试提出大尺度生态植被与地下水关系半定量化分析的新方法——植被结构分析法,并以鄂尔多斯盆地内蒙古能源基地为例进行了示范研究。利用植被结构图分析法,可在定量研究生态植被与地下水关系基础上,统计分析地下水开发后生态植被出现演替的临界水位,并预测生态植被的整体演化趋势。     

Geophysical–Geological Interpretation and Deep-Seated Gold Deposit Prospecting in Sanshandong–Jiaojia Area, Eastern Shandong Province, China

Integrated gravitational, electrical-magnetic surveys and data processing carried out in the Sanshandao–Jiaojia area, Eastern Shandong Province, northeast China, aim to illuminate the geological characteristics of this shallow-covered area and delineate deep-seated gold prospecting targets. In this region, altogether 12 faults exert critical control on distribution of three types of Early Precambrian metamorphic rock series, i.e. those in the metamorphic rock area, in the granitic rock area underlying the metamorphic rock, and in the remnant metamorphic rock area in granites, respectively. Additionally, the faults have major effects on distribution of four Mesozoic Linglong rock bodies of granite, i.e. the Cangshang, Liangguo, Zhuqiao-Miaojia and Jincheng granites. The Sanshandao and Jiaojia Faults are two well-known regional ore-controlling faults; they have opposite dip direction, and intersect at a depth of 4500 m. Fracture alteration zones have striking geophysical differences relative to the surrounding county rocks. The two faults extend down along dip direction in a gentle wave form, and appear at some steps with different dips. These steps comprise favorable gold prospecting areas, consistent with a step metallogenic model. Six deep-seated gold-prospecting targets are delineated, i.e. Jincheng-Qianchenjia, Xiaoxizhuang-Zhaoxian, Xiyou-Wujiazhuangzi, Xiangyangling-Xinlicun, Panjiawuzi and Miaojia-Pinglidian.     

地震沉积学研究现状及进展综述

地震沉积学可以定义为:以高精度三维地震资料为基础,以精细沉积学模式为指导,通过综合应用地球物理技术方法,在等时地层格架内研究沉积体系分布特征及其演化的一门学科.在地球物理技术方面,重点介绍了一种新的可以自动追踪所有的等时沉积界面、基于导向体的地层切片生成方法及频谱分解中的时频分析技术.在此基础上指出了地震沉积学的发展趋势,并提出了应用地震沉积学进行沉积、构造和储层的一体化研究,进行有利区带和储层预测的新思路.     

基于IDL的地质体真三维重构与可视化探讨--以福州市地热田热储结构为例

地质构造三维可视化可以将地质勘探数据用直观的图形方式显示,是正确认识地质构造和理解地热田区域透水层分布重要手段,从而为地热开发利用提供科学依据。本文应用不规则三角网(TIN)表面法和克里格(kriging)算法,对已知钻孔数据进行三角剖分和插值,构建三维体数据,从而实现地质三维重构。基于IDL开发环境,采用光线投射法和zbuffer相结合的直接体绘制算法,实现地质三维分析和可视化。并以福州市地热田热储结构为例,实现了地质真三维交互式切割分析、显示和查询。     

Research on the perceptual law of artificial ants

IntroductionIn nature the forage behavior of ants hasaroused wide attention of technologists , whichhas been already well utilized in some combina-tion opti mization problem. Typically ,it is ap-plied to deal with TSP(traveling salesman prob-lem) and gains much of success . The first soft-ware about ants is called ACO(ant colony opti-mization algorithm) , which uses artificial ants tosi mulate the behavior of real ants , was broughtforward by Italian scholars[1].In order toilluminates the p…     

RS-and-GIS-supported forecast of grassland degradation in southwest Songnen plain by Markov model

By taking Daan city in Jilin Province as a research object and by using TM image in 1989 and ETM- image in 2001 from American LANDSAT satellite, all kinds of maps and documentation, information of grassland, saline-alkalized land, cropland, water area and forestland is extracted by man-computer interactive interpretation method with ArcView and Arclnfo GIS software, and statistics data is acquired. On the basis of this the changing trend of land use types in the next ten years is forecasted and analyzed with Markov model. The results indicate that the problem of grassland degradation in the study area is quite serious.