高稳定度频率计的设计

介绍了一种高稳定度频率计。该频率计采用彩电副载频作为内时基并引进了单片微机系统，因此有很高的频率稳定度及准确度，各种辅助功能强。体积小，耗电省，尤其适用于野外条件下的频率测量和校准。     

纳秒级脉冲信号的波形预测与重构

带宽不够、波形易失真是纳秒级脉冲信号测量中存在的主要问题.以测量系统的方波标定数据为标准建立测量系统的差分方程和卷积两种模型,并分别运用于实际试验的双指数脉冲信号的波形预测和重构中,对比两种模型的信号处理结果发现,卷积模型比差分方程模型更适用于纳秒级脉冲信号的波形预测和重构.     

星载降水测量雷达降水产品研究进展

利用星载技术获得的降水信息与其他常规观测手段得到的信息相比,具有更广的空间覆盖性。星载产品的研究对降水微观信息的认识、数值预报的改进和水文农业的发展都有十分重要的意义。本文对美国宇航局NASA和日本宇航局JAXA联合开发的气象卫星降水产品,即第1部TRMM(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)卫星的降水雷达(PR))和GPM(Global Precipitation Measurement)卫星的双频降水雷达(DPR)的降水产品,从评估验证、统计分析和个例分析的角度分类阐述了目前对TRMM和GPM降水产品的相关研究工作,最后提出了目前星载降水产品存在的一些问题、星载仪器的局限性以及对未来星载降水产品发展的展望。     

An Overview of Surface-Based Precipitation Observations at Environment and Climate Change Canada

The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the present status and procedures related to surface precipitation observations at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC). This work was done to support the ongoing renewal of observation systems and networks at the Meteorological Service of Canada. The paper focusses on selected parameters, namely, accumulated precipitation, precipitation intensity, precipitation type, rainfall, snowfall, and radar reflectivity. Application-specific user needs and requirements are defined and captured by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Expert Teams at the international level by Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review (OSCAR) and WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS), and by ECCC user engagement initiatives within the Canadian context. The precipitation-related networks of ECCC are separated into those containing automatic instruments, those with human (manual) observers, and the radar network. The unique characteristics and data flow for each of these networks, the instrument and installation characteristics, processing steps, and limitations from observation to data distribution and storage are provided. A summary of precipitation instrument-dependent algorithms that are used in ECCC's Data Management System is provided. One outcome of the analysis is the identification of gaps in spatial coverage and data quality that are required to meet user needs. Increased availability of data, including from long-serving manual sites, and an increase in the availability of precipitation type and snowfall amount are identified as improvements that would benefit many users. Other recognized improvements for in situ networks include standardized network procedures, instrument performance adjustments, and improved and sustained access to data and metadata from internal and external networks. Specific to radar, a number of items are recognized that can improve quantitative precipitation estimates. Increased coverage for the radar network and improved methods for assessing and portraying radar data quality would benefit precipitation users.     

集成版ISOS和全国版ISOS软件应用对比分析

2017年8月31日,纳溪站由全国版业务软件切换成集成版业务软件。该文阐述了集成版软件安装、设置与全国版软件的区别以及目前集成版软件遇到的常见问题的处理方法,以期能够为从事综合气象业务工作者提供一些帮助参考。     

区域资源环境综合承载力研究进展与展望

区域资源环境综合承载力是人地关系和谐和可持续发展的重要基础,也是自然地理综合研究的前沿及热点内容。近年来,区域资源环境综合承载力研究取得了长足进展,体现在：①建立了综合、广泛的评价指标体系;②资源环境综合承载力与人地关系的调适;③综合研究方法的应用;④对资源环境综合承载力的时空动态研究的关注及尝试。目前,资源环境综合承载力研究应用于国土空间开发、产业规划、灾后重建、资源环境监测及预警等领域。未来仍需在完善指标体系的构建、研究尺度及动态变化等方面加强研究,以此深化综合自然地理理论及实践研究,为区域资源、社会和生态环境可持续性研究提供支撑。     

神经网络辅助的GPS/INS组合导航故障检测算法

针对GPS/INS松组合导航系统观测信息无冗余,而且观测信息可能存在故障的情形,提出一种神经网络辅助的组合导航故障检测算法。该算法克服了基于模型的故障检测算法受模型误差影响的局限性;能够自动地对观测信息进行故障的检测、定位和剔除;能够基于故障检测后可靠的观测信息进一步调整动力学模型信息对导航解的贡献;能够在GPS失锁时,较好地进行导航预报。最后利用车载实测数据进行验证,结果表明该算法能够很好地从模型误差中分离出观测信息含有的故障信息,降低了故障检测算法存在的虚警率,避免故障信息对导航解的影响;且GPS失锁时,神经网络的预报输出在一定程度上能够进一步提高导航解的精度。     

三星定位性能分析及其与SINS的融合方法

针对三星定位技术,本文首先分析其定位算法,并推导其误差分布模型。同时根据输出信息的特点,给出三星定位与SINS（捷联惯性导航系统）进行组合的算法。然后,对三星定位系统的定位误差特性进行仿真试验,从而揭示该系统的误差分布特性。最后,对三星定位／SINS组合系统进行半实时的静态与动态试验,组合结果证明该组合系统定位精度良好,在中纬度区域接近于GPS的精度。     

The derivation of an Arctic sea ice normal through temporal mixture analysis of satellite imagery

The use of temporal mixture analysis (TMA) for creating a long-term baseline, or environmental “normal” is described. TMA is a promising analysis method derived from the hyperspectral image processing technique of spectral mixture analysis (SMA). TMA is algebraically identical to SMA, except that it is applied to temporal spectra rather than to electromagnetic spectra. TMA has particular potential to extract climate signals from long image sequences.     

多维遥感数据时空谱一体化存储结构设计

卫星遥感技术为我们研究全球变化提供了时间、空间、光谱多维度的海量遥感大数据,目前还没有一种针对遥感数据的多维度的特性设计的一体化存储结构。本文提出了一种多维遥感数据的组织方式,设计了SPAtial-Temporal-Spectral(SPATS)时空谱多维遥感数据一体化存储结构,定义了5种多维数据存储格式:Temporal Sequential in Band(TSB)、Temporal Sequential in Pixel(TSP)、Temporal Interleaved by Band(TIB)、Temporal Interleaved by Pixel(TIP)和Temporal Interleaved by Spectrum(TIS),设计了Multi-dimensional Data Analysis(MDA)多维数据分析模块,实现了长时间序列遥感影像的时空谱多维一体化存储,并能够进行不同维度的数据分析与显示,构建了基于不同光谱指数的时间谱影像立方体,为时空谱多维遥感数据的综合与表征提供数据组织解决方案。