Severe Drought Events as Revealed in the Climate Records of China and Their Temperature Situations over the Last 1000 Years

1. IntroductionDroughts are one of the greatest concerns of In-tergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).For the outlook of future climate it is necessary togain insight into when the climate was dry, what ma-jor droughts occurred and why they did in the past(Jonathan and Kevin, 2003). Hence, we have to drawon paleoclimate data of various kinds and fortunately,we have an abundance of Chinese records and descrip-tions in historical and modern times for the purpose,which serve as one of…     

Synoptic Situations and Pollutant Concentrations in Fog Water Samples from the Milešovka Mt.

This contribution presents the results of chemical analyses of the fog and/or cloud water samples, which were collected at the Mileovka Mt. during the years 2000 and 2001. The study aims mainly at proving the dependence of pollutant concentration on the direction of the atmospheric steering flow. It is evident that the highest mean pollutant concentration in fog water appeared at the steering flow from south or at the flow with an east component. The lowest pollutant concentrations were reported during the synoptic situations with considerable west component of the steering flow. Furthermore, we compare the characteristic values of pollutant concentrations from the Mileovka Mt. with similar results from other sites abroad.     

Study on the Log-Linear Velocity Profile of Near-Bed Tidal Current in Estuarine and Coastal Waters

Many observed data show that the near-bed tidal velocity profile deviates from the usual logarithmic law. The amount of deviation may not be large, but it results in large errors when the logarithmic velocity profile is used to calculate the bed roughness height and friction velocity （or shear stress）. Based on their investigation, Kuo et al. （1996） indicate that the deviation amplitude may exceed 100%. On the basis of fluid dynamic principle, the profile of the near-bed tidal velocity in estuarine and coastal waters is established by introducing Prandtl＇ s mixing length theory and Von Kannan selfsimilarity theory. By the fitting and calculation of the near-bed velocity profde data observed in the west Solent, England, the results are compared with those of the usual logarithmic model, and it is shown that the present near-bed tidal velocity profile model has such advantages as higher fitting precision, and better inner consistency between the roughness height and friction velocity. The calculated roughness height and friction velocity are closer to reality. The conclusions are validated that the logarithmic model underestimates the roughness height and friction velocity during tidal acceleration and overestimates them during tidal deceleration.     

印度洋金枪鱼渔业现状

报道了印度洋海域金枪鱼渔业近十年的生产概况，结果显示，印度洋金枪鱼渔业从业国家和地区已达40个，从业国家(地区)中以欧共体、印度尼西亚、印度、伊朗、斯里兰卡、中国台湾、马尔代夫等所占份额较高，以2000年计占当年印度洋金枪鱼渔业总产量的68．17％。产量140万吨，以金枪鱼类所占份额最高．主要金枪鱼渔获种类依次为鲣、黄鳍金枪鱼和大眼金枪鱼，主要渔业方式为金枪鱼围网、刺网及延绳钓。中国在印度洋海域金枪鱼渔业中年占份额较小，捕捞产量从1995年的444吨逐渐上升到2000年的6408吨。     

福建渔用饲料业现状与发展趋势

当前福建省渔用饲料工业正处在发展中的稳定调整阶段，饲料生产能力、产品产量和市场需求应将基本保持稳定，安全卫生符合生态要求已成为衡量行业健康发展的重要指标，应成为企业追求发展的方向和政府监管的重点.     

大地构造理论研究的历史、现状与发展

本文概述了近２００年来大地构造理论建立与发展历史。当今大地构造理论研究的现状,各种学派的理论观点,特别是板块构造理论在地学革命中对大地构造理论发展的影响,随之产生的地体构造和新的全球构造观。尽管板块构造理论曾一度占据主导地位,但有关大陆构造、全球构造、造山作用和运动机制等一些基本问题尚未得到完满的解决。７０年代以来,国际上开展一系列重大调查研究计划,使地球科学朝着“广、精、深”方向发展,这将有力地     

渤海湾贝壳堤研究现状及意义

贝壳堤是渤海湾西岸、西北岸近五六千年以来成陆过程中的一类重要地质现象。它的发育规模、时间跨度和所包含的地质古环境信息在第四纪地质研究中占有重要的位置。在整理总结前人有关贝壳堤研究的基础上，介绍了贝壳堤研究的现状、方法和意义，并指出了研究中仍需探讨的问题。