海岸线变化的地质指标体系

海岸带地质环境的演化集中表现是海岸线的变迁。基于对海岸线变迁的影响、演化方式、危害、防治对策等因素的分析,建立影响-状态-结果（CSR）的海岸线变迁的调查指标体系。在调查指标体系的基础上,抽取压力、状态、应对（PSR）指标, 建立中国海岸线变迁的监测指标体系。这对科学评价、监测和管理海岸带的环境具有重要意义。     

Syngenetic gold in western Victoria: occurrence,age and dimensions

In western Victoria, a widespread stratiform style of gold enrichment in Palaeozoic black mudstone and chert—clearly different from the classic mesothermal quartz vein deposits of the Victorian goldfields—has been confirmed by whole-rock geochemistry and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). This enrichment pre-dates compaction, deformation and low-grade metamorphism of the sedimentary host-rocks, and therefore possibly developed diagenetically during slow deposition of the thin carbonaceous black mudstone beds and the thinner layers of chert. These paired strata have been documented at many locations in three regional outcrop areas of chevron-folded Cambrian and Lower Ordovician metasediments in the Stawell and Bendigo Zones, where they are interbedded with quartz-rich turbidites. The layers were named ‘indicators’ by the early miners, who found locally rich nuggety gold deposits at intersections between these layers and mesothermal quartz veins. Gold is present in euhedral pyrite crystals in both black shale and chert. LA-ICPMS analysis of individual pyrite crystals in the indicator beds shows that pyrite is enriched in Au, As, Sb, Se, Te and Bi. The Au content of pyrite varies from 0.03 to 2.69 ppm with a mean of 0.58 ppm and shows a positive correlation with As, which varies from 1000 to 6000 ppm. Many pyrite crystals show enrichment of gold in their cores and depletion in their rims, confirming the likely syngenetic or syndiagenetic accumulation of gold during pyrite formation in the sediments. Prior to regional metamorphism, folding and faulting, the many indicator strata in the outcrop areas were parts of an extensive marine sequence of Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician age. The former primary source of this mineralisation is considered to have been one or more contemporaneously exhalative submarine hydrothermal systems. Thus, the older Palaeozoic sediments of the western Lachlan Fold Belt were significantly enriched in syngenetic gold in the Early Palaeozoic, at least 40 million years before emplacement of the quartz – gold vein deposits of the goldfields.     

徐州赵圩地区新元古界风暴沉积序列类型及其水深控制

广义的风暴沉积是自然界内外地质营力促使海水产生足够大的漩涡流,对海底及海岸冲蚀形成的一种事件沉积.徐州赵圩地区发育丰富的晚元古代风暴沉积记录,通过野外露头剖面岩性观察与室内整理,划分出7种不同水深的风暴沉积序列类型.根据冲刷面、滞积层、丘状交错层理(HCS)、液化卷曲层理等典型风暴特征,可将这7种序列与浅海陆棚边缘-台地前缘缓斜坡-台前潮上环境的连续沉积相对应.据此分析了风暴沉积序列与水深的关系,并针对本区的沉积特点对风暴沉积成因进行探讨.     

酸碱性风化作用对找矿的意义和指示作用

表生地球化学酸碱性风化,对矿体氧化露头成矿元素的滞留或流失、分散或次生富集具有明显的控制作用。本文讨论在不同的酸碱性风化条件下,成矿元素按其本身的地球化学性状,另行组成适合表生环境的稳定化合物或矿物。进行元素再分配。利用成矿元素的地化性状,对元素表生地化行迹顺向追踪其次生富集,逆向追踪原生矿的矿物组合和元素组合,从中提炼找矿信息,指示找矿评价工作。     

普朗铜矿的找矿标志与成矿规律探讨

普朗铜矿矿体形态简单,以铜为主,伴生金、硫等多种有益组份.矿体的形成受地层、构造、岩浆岩及物化条件等综合控制.通过对地质、矿床特征、控矿因素的分析研究,总结出了在该区找矿的构造、蚀变、矿物标志等重要找矿标志,探讨普朗铜矿的成矿规律.     

青海祁连两类火山成因硫化物矿化蚀变带地球化学特征及找矿标志

研究区发育火山成因块状黄铁矿矿床和铅锌铜多金属硫化物矿床及其相应的两类矿化蚀变带．黄铁矿矿化蚀变带以亏损Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ｃｕ,Ａｇ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ,Ｍｎ及Ｋ,Ｎａ,Ｍｇ等元素,且多为负异常,元素无明显共生组合规律为特点;多金属矿化蚀变带则以富集多金属元素及伴生元素,富Ｋ,Ｍｇ,贫Ｎａ为特征,而且多元素共生组合好,异常强度高而宽度窄,下盘晕强于上盘晕．同时,总结了两类矿化蚀变带地球化学找矿标志,对区内主要蚀变带进行了含矿远景评价     

中国花岗岩型铀矿区域地球化学指示元素特征及异常模式

我国铀矿床主要划分为四大类型,包括花岗岩型铀矿床、火山岩型铀矿床、砂岩型铀矿床和碳硅泥岩型铀矿床。花岗岩型铀矿约占我国已探明铀矿总资源储量的三分之一以上,是我国重要的铀矿化类型。地球化学勘探方法对花岗岩型铀矿床勘查具有良好的效果。根据全国铀矿资源潜力评价项目研究成果,在大量研究中国花岗岩型铀矿化水系沉积物地球化学异常特征基础上,总结了一套对花岗岩型铀矿化勘查稳定的、行之有效的指示元素及其组合,确定了花岗岩型铀矿化地球化学异常模式,并以实例说明典型花岗岩型铀矿化异常模式。水柰沉积物地球化学异常是进行铀矿产预测评价的有效手段,对铀矿资源的潜力评价发挥了重要作用。     

Fast assessment of earthquake loss and its application to the 2008 M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake

The paper introduces firstly the seismic loss assessment method based on macro-economic indicators and new vulnerability models determined by the data from the on-site damage and loss survey to earthquakes occurred in China during the last two decades.The fast assessment for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake with MS8.0 is given based on an empirical intensity attenuation relationship.Compared with the assessment based on the practical seismic intensity map of the event according to the on-site investigation, the...     

德化—尤溪地区金矿潜在资源量初步估算

德化—尤溪地区是福建省重要的金矿成矿区。通过综合成矿信息提取、筛选出与金矿成矿作用密切相关的成矿信息标志 ,应用信息量计算法、特征分析法 ,优选出金矿找矿靶区 10处 ,其中 A类 2处 ,B类 2处和 C类 6处。在优选出的找矿靶区内 ,采用一元线性回归分析法和蒙特卡洛法模拟概率分布曲线 ,分别估算出该区金矿潜在资源量分别为 91.3t和 96 .7t