Second-Oorder Analytic Solutions of Nonlinear Interactions of Edge Waves on A Plane Sloping Bottom

Based on the full water-wave equation, a second-order analytic solution for nonlinear interaction of short edge waves on a constant plane sloping bottom is presented in this paper. For special case of slope angle b=p/2, this solution can be reduced to the same order solution of deep water gravity surface waves traveling along parallel coastline. Interactions between two edge waves including progressive, standing and partially reflected standing waves were also discussed. The unified analytic expressions with transfer functions for kinematic-dynamic elements of edge waves were also discussed. The random model of the unified wave motion processes for linear and nonlinear irregular edge waves is formulated, and the corresponding theoretical autocorrelation and spectral density functions of the first and second orders are derived. The boundary conditions for the determining determination of the parameters of short edge wave are suggested, that may be seen as one special simple edge wave excitation mechanism and an extension to the sea wave refraction theory. Finally some computation results are demonstrated.     

高分六号遥感卫星新增波段下的树种分类精度分析

高分六号卫星具有覆盖广、多种分辨率、波段多的优势,能为遥感解译提供更丰富的信息。为探究高分六号卫星新增波段在森林树种识别上的应用,本文以覆盖根河市阿龙山林业局的一期高分六号宽幅影像为数据源,基于特征优化空间算法（Feature Space Optimization,FSO）和最大似然分类法,分别利用高分六号的前4个波段和所有波段（8波段）的光谱、纹理等特征进行了森林树种分类,并逐一添加新增波段特征确定了各波段的贡献率排名。结果表明：在加入了优选出的均匀性纹理、均值纹理和角二阶矩纹理3种纹理特征后,前4波段和8波段的分类精度比只基于光谱特征时的精度分别高出13.23%和24.63%;利用8波段信息比只利用前4波段在基于光谱特征上的精度高11.88%,在基于光谱+纹理特征上则高23.24%;基于8波段光谱+纹理特征的树种分类精度最高,达到68.74%,新增4波段的贡献率排名为B6>B5>B8>B7,说明新增红边波段对于本次树种分类试验的贡献率最高,能为北方树种识别提供有效帮助。     

基于边缘分析的海面溢油检测

提出一种基于边缘检测的快速溢油信息提取方法, 首先对溢油图像进行ROA(radio of average)边缘检测, 根据检测结果进行AOI(area of interest)提取, 然后使用改进的Weibull-CFAR检测算法对AOI进行溢油检测, 并与全局CFAR检测结果进行对比。实验结果证明, 所提出的方法对于非均匀灰度SAR图像溢油检测准确性较好、效率较高, 特别适用于大图像的快速溢油检测。     

轮廓波变换在遥感目标图像检索中的应用

除具有纹理属性外,遥感图像中还包含大量的结构性边缘特征。如何有效捕捉这些特征中的信息进行检索,成为提高遥感图像检索效率的关键。依据Contourlet在离散域的多尺度几何分析的功能,提出一种利用Contourlet子带能量分布特性提取原始图像在多个尺度下的边缘方向信息进行检索的方法。针对Cont-ourlet变换响应不同特征方向能力的差别,采用正交补偿法加以改正,经过傅里叶算子的处理,从而实现旋转不变结构性边缘特征的检索。最后,在遥感目标图像上所作的实验证实了该算法的有效性。     

基于直线感知增强的边缘提取算法

根据视觉识别边缘的感知特性,提出了一种基于直线感知增强的弱边缘的边缘提取算法。借鉴视觉的直线感知方式,针对弱边缘整体上呈直线分布的特点将其筛选出来,进行编组、连接和扩展。与Edison边缘提取算子的比较实验证明,本算法在对弱边缘的提取和虚假边缘的抑制上有显著增强。     

四川通江—南江—巴中地区长兴组—飞仙关组沉积模式

有关通江—南江—巴中地区长兴组—飞仙关组沉积模式及其空间分布的研究较少,并且较为粗略。以前认为该区发育开阔台地、缓坡和盆地等沉积相沉积,但对缓坡相尚未进行详细的划分,是否存在台地边缘礁滩相带未能提出明确的认识。因此,利用新的资料,开展长兴组—飞仙关组沉积相研究对通南巴地区的油气勘探具有非常重要的意义。本文在以往研究的基础上,利用地表露头和地震资料,初步建立了通南巴地区长兴组—飞仙关组沉积模式,认为该区存在台地边缘礁滩相带,建议油气勘探部门给予重视。     

Regional evapotranspiration rate of oasis and surrounding desert

The surface energy balance algorithm for land method was used in this study to calculate the evapotranspiration (ET) rate for the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin, Gansu Province, China, to analyse ET distribution within the oasis and the surrounding desert and, especially, on the edge zone of the oasis. Five profile graphs were created vertical to the river. Because of the inverse humidity phenomenon, the least amount of evapotranspiration occurred on the desert close to the oasis. The average evapotranspiration rate was roughly proportioned from the edge of the oasis to inside and outside its boundary. Two meteorological ground stations located close to the oasis edge showed a notable difference in net radiation flux that led to the difference found in ET. The primary reason for the significant differences observed in net radiation may be largely the result of differences in flux reflectivity and surface temperature. Meteorological data show that water supply also played an important role. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

序贯一维型边缘检测新算法

本文提出一种既可用于从图象上提取具有某种用途的一维边缘,又可用于提取具有多种用途的二维边缘的序贯一维型边缘检测新算法。由于构成该算法重要组成部分的基础算子的作用,以及将二维问题化为一维问题求解而使其明显具有简单,快速、有效的特点。该算法还具有Abdou等所建议的边缘检测算子应具有的两个特性。     

Asymptotic edge-and-vertex diffraction theory

Uniformly asymptotic formulae for edge-and-vertex diffraction in the time-domain, involving elementary functions of time, traveltimes and GTD amplitudes, are derived. Explicit expressions for diffraction at a pyramid and a triangle are constructed. They can be applied to the numerical calculation of a field reflected and diffracted at 3-D objects with sharp edges and to reflection from triangulated surfaces. the computational cost is very low.     

基于松弛法的影像边缘提取

提出一种基于松弛法的影像边缘提取算法．本文详述了边缘标号的设置及初始概率的计算，并根据邻域内的信息分布，综合考虑了边缘的先验知识，设计出自适应的支持函数．