采场支承压力分布规律的数值模拟研究

采用FLAC-3D软件模拟了在煤层开采过程中采场支承压力的动态变化、依据数值模拟结果,拟合了支承压力集中系数与工作面推进距离的关系曲线。通过对比分析模拟结果,得出了工作面推进距离和长度及煤层的厚度和埋藏深度对支承压力集中系数和支承压力峰值点距工作面距离的影响程度,进而总结出采场支承压力分布规律,这些规律可为采场巷道维护、防治煤与瓦斯突出和顶煤可放性评价提供依据。     

台湾海峡中、北部海区1998年2～3月声速的分布特征

根据台湾海峡中、北部海区 1998年 2～ 3月实测的温、盐资料计算得出的声速 ,分析了该海区存在的几种主要类型的声速垂直分布状况以及声速垂直分布和平面分布的一些重要特征。     

Large-scale motion of solar filaments

Precise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.     

Effects of Topography and Current on Horizontal Irrotational Waves in Shallow Water

Based on the Boussinesq assumption,derived are couple equations of free surface elevationand horizontal velocities for horizontal irrotational flow,and analytical expressions of the correspondingpressure and vertical velocity.After the free surface elevation and horizontal velocity at a certain depth areobtained by numerical method,the pressure and vertical velocity distributions can be obtained by simplecalculation.The dispersion at different depths is the same at the O(ε)approximation.The waveamplitude will decrease with increasing time due to viscosity,but it will increase due to the matching ofviscosity and the bed slope.thus,flow is unstable.Numerical or analytical results show that the waveamplitude.velocity and length will increase as the current increases along the wave direction.but theamplitude will increase.and the wave velocity and length will decrease as the water depth decreases.     

On the existence of differences in luminosity between horizontal branch stars in globular clusters and in the field

The discrepancy between a long distance-scale derived from Hipparcos -based distances to globular clusters via main-sequence fitting to local subdwarfs, and a short distance-scale derived from the absolute magnitude of field RR Lyraes via statistical parallaxes and the Baade–Wesselink method could be accounted for whether an intrinsic difference of about ∼0.1–0.2 mag was found to exist between horizontal branch (HB) stars populating the sparse general field and the dense globular clusters. In this paper we discuss the possible existence of such a systematic difference comparing the period-shifts observed for field and cluster RR Lyraes. Various approaches based on different parameters and data sets for both cluster and field variables were used in order to establish the size of such a hypothetical difference, if any. We find that on the whole very small not significant differences exist between the period–metallicity distributions of field and cluster RR Lyraes, thus confirming with a more quantitative approach, the qualitative conclusions by Catelan . This observational evidence translates into a very small difference between the horizontal branch luminosity of field and cluster stars, unless RR Lyraes in globular clusters are about 0.06 M_⊙ more massive than field RR Lyraes at same metallicity, which is to be proven.     

非饱和土中溶质迁移参数反演的HISR方法

以非饱和土中溶质迁移参数反演问题为背景, 依据正则化方法的思路, 以Itakura Saito距离作为同伦函数中的平凡问题, 将同伦方法引入非线性参数反演问题的求解, 进而提出一种求解非线性参数反演问题的大范围收敛(HomotoyItakura SaitoRegularization, HISR) 方法.为保证迭代稳定性, 并同时削弱观测噪声的影响, 同伦参数的修正采用了连续化修正方法.本文将HISR方法应用于求解带有平衡及非平衡吸附效应的一维非饱和土中溶质迁移参数反演问题, 计算结果表明HISR方法具有大范围收敛性及计算稳健性, 同时有较强的抵抗观测噪声的能力.      

城市居民距离认知研究——以校园大学生群体为对象的调查分析

以广州市大学生的行为活动和距离认知调查为基础,应用行为地理学理论和统计方法,总结了校园大学生群体距离认知的一般特征以及影响距离认知的因素,分析提出了校园大学生群体认知的3圈层空间结构模式,并进一步分析了大学生个人属性及其日常活动空间与距离认知的相互关系.     

河网自动综合中Delaunay三角的应用

在地图数据处理和GIS分析应用中,河网自动综合是制图综合的一个重要组成部分,其中涉及到从双线河向单线河转化的过程及河间距的研究。本文利用Delaunay三角网中的三角形的边连接具有的空间邻近性特点,介绍了用Delaunay三角网结构的骨架线来提取双线河流中轴线及研究河间距量算的方法。     

水资源和环境工程中水平井研究简介

简单介绍了水平井在水资源和环境工程中的近期研究进展, 重点介绍了在不同含水层(如承压含水层、潜水含水层、越流含水层及河下含水层) 中, 水平井抽水条件下降深的半解析解, 同时分析了降深随抽水时间变化的标准曲线和微分标准曲线.这些半解析解可用于分析小流量水平井在中长时段的降深特性.分析了用于排水和供水的大流量水平井的水力学特征, 并介绍了求解渗流-管流耦合井流系统的一种新方法.同时介绍了在非饱和含水层中水平井抽取气体的动力学特征, 并分析了地面覆盖和未覆盖2种情况下的气体清除效率, 报告了在不同饱和含水层条件下水平井的捕获区和捕获时间的计算.      

宁波地震台地倾斜模拟与数字观测对比分析

通过对宁波台地倾斜数字VS垂直摆与模拟JB水平摆倾斜仪2002年一年时间的并行观测和研究,认为在观测资料的连续性、稳定性、可靠性和观测精度上,VS垂直摆倾斜仪明显优于JB水平摆倾斜仪;在数据传输上,数字化仪器实现了远距离快速传输,有利于及时捕捉地震的短临信息,有利于资料共享。