全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2210篇 |
免费 | 290篇 |
国内免费 | 430篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 828篇 |
大气科学 | 501篇 |
地球物理 | 232篇 |
地质学 | 384篇 |
海洋学 | 610篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 196篇 |
自然地理 | 164篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 94篇 |
2019年 | 123篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 87篇 |
2015年 | 141篇 |
2014年 | 152篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 183篇 |
2011年 | 180篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 118篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 153篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 98篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2930条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
91.
92.
����GPS�������е�������Ŀ������о� 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
?????????12??GPS???????????????????????????GPS???????????????????????????????????GPS?????????????б???????????????3mm?????????????????????????仯????????????????????????? 相似文献
93.
��ά�ռ����ά�ռ��߲���ת����������·��� 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
????????????δ?????????????????????????????????·?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????÷?Χ???ó?????:????γ??????Χ??С??8???,??x??y???????????????1 cm??????????侫???????γ??(?????γ??)??Χ????С?????????? 相似文献
94.
模糊神经网络在GPS高程转换中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了T-S模糊神经网络的基本原理以及如何确定GPS高程转换的模糊神经网络模型,并采用该模型对实测数据进行了计算分析。结果表明,模糊神经网络能够对小区域GPS高程做出比较准确定的拟合,从而能够为GPS高程转换提供一种较好的方法,能够满足实际工程需要。 相似文献
95.
96.
介绍了通过布设足够密度且分布均匀的GPS水准联测点,建立庄河市辖区4086 km2的高精度、高分辨率的似大地水准面数学模型的原理和方法. 相似文献
97.
In this paper, we present and evaluate three long-term wave models for application in simulation-based design of ships and marine structures. Designers and researchers often rely on historical weather data as a source for ocean area characteristics based on hindcast datasets or in-situ measurements. The limited access and size of historical datasets reduces repeatability of simulations and analyses, making it difficult to assess the sampling variability of performance and loads on marine vessels and structures. Markov, VAR and VARMA wave models, producing independent long-term time series of significant wave height (Hs) and spectral peak period (Tp), is presented as possible solutions to this problem. The models are tested and compared by addressing how the models affect interpretation of design concepts and the ability to replicate statistical and physical characteristics of the wave process. Our results show that the VAR and VARMA models perform sufficiently in describing design performance, but does not capture the physical process fully. The Markov model is found to perform worst of the tested models in the applied tests, especially for measures covering several consecutive sea states. 相似文献
98.
The hydrostatic energy of high-pressure seawater is a renewable and green energy source for ocean exploration and have been used to replace underwater electrical energy transmission through the cable and underwater battery pack to power seafloor equipment. The advantage of the energy supply method is the cost-effective and the robustness. In the paper, the energy performance of the existing hydrostatic seafloor sediment samplers powered by seawater hydrostatic energy are modelled and analyzed and compared. In view of the common shortcoming of existing technology, a novel hydrostatic seafloor sediment sampler is proposed. The model of energy conversion of the new sampler is built, and its energy performance is obtained. The analysis results indicate that the energy conversion efficiency of the novel sediment sampler is much higher than the existing ones, which means that the new sampler can collect much longer sample with the limited amount of hydrostatic energy. The seawater hydrostatic energy conversion system of the new sampler can also be used to power other seafloor equipment. 相似文献
99.
This paper investigates an approach to limit the fullness of ‘tuning’ provided by wave-by-wave impedance matching control of wave energy devices in irregular waves. A single analytical formulation based on the Lagrange multiplier approach of Evans [1] is used to limit the velocity amplitude while also limiting the closeness of the phase match between velocity and exciting force. The paper studies the effect of the present technique in concurrently limiting the device velocity and the required control/actuation force. Time domain application requires wave-profile prediction, which here is based on a deterministic propagation model. Also examined in the time domain is the effect of possible violation of the displacement constraint, which for many designs implies impacts at hard stops within the power take-off mechanism. Time domain simulations are carried out for a 2-body axisymmetric converter (with physical end-stops) in sea states reported for a site off the US east coast. It is found that the approach leads to effective power conversion in the less energetic sea states, while as desired, considerable muting of the optimal response is found in the larger sea states. Under the assumptions of this work, the end-stop collisions are found to have a minor effect on the power conversion. The present approach could be used to guide the design of power take-off systems so that their displacement stroke, maximum force, and resistive and reactive power limits are well-matched to the achievable performance of a given controlled primary energy converter. 相似文献
100.
Wave energy resource assessment and trends around Indonesian's ocean has been carried out by means of analyzing satellite observations. Wave energy flux or wave power can be approximated using parameterized sea states derived from satellite data. Unfortunately, only some surface parameters can be measured from remote sensing satellites, for example for ocean surface waves: significant wave height. Others, like peak wave period and energy period are not available, but can instead be estimated using empirical models. The results have been assessed by meteorological season. The assessment shows clearly where and when the wave power resource is promising around Indonesian's ocean. The most striking result was found from June to August, in which about 30–40 kW/m(the 90 th percentile: 40–60 kW/m, the 99th percentile: 50–70 kW/m) wave power energy on average has been found around south of the Java Island. The significant trends of wave energy at the 95% level have also been studied and it is found that the trends only occurred for the extreme cases, which is the 99th percentile(i.e.,highest 1%). Wave power energy could increase up to 150 W/m per year. The significant wave heights and wave power have been compared with the results obtained from global wave model hindcast carried out by wave model WAVEWATCH III. The comparisons indicated excellent agreements. 相似文献