全文获取类型
收费全文 | 939篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 115篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 147篇 |
大气科学 | 56篇 |
地球物理 | 384篇 |
地质学 | 245篇 |
海洋学 | 175篇 |
天文学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
自然地理 | 37篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1187条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
为了更好地降低或消除供电系统中的三次谐波,保障供电系统的安全运行,针对三次谐波对供配电系统的影响越来越严重的现状,以国家气象信息中心供配电系统为研究对象,采用理论分析与实际测量相结合的方法,对三次谐波的危害及抑制措施进行了研究。指出了三次谐波产生的原因,分析了三次谐波引起的5种主要危害,并以此为依据,提出了降低或消除三次谐波的6种不同方法。通过对降低或消除三次谐波不同方法进行分析、对比,结合实践的检验,通过在配电系统接近负荷的位置安装D-Yn接法隔离变压器,可以最有效地抑制三次谐波产生的各种危害,明显改善供电系统的供电质量和配电系统及设备的安全运行,是行之有效的三次谐波抑制措施。 相似文献
82.
83.
An integrated wavelet concept of physical geodesy 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
For the determination of the earth's gravity field many types of observations are nowadays available, including terrestrial
gravimetry, airborne gravimetry, satellite-to-satellite tracking, satellite gradio-metry, etc. The mathematical connection
between these observables on the one hand and gravity field and shape of the earth on the other is called the integrated concept
of physical geodesy. In this paper harmonic wavelets are introduced by which the gravitational part of the gravity field can
be approximated progressively better and better, reflecting an increasing flow of observations. An integrated concept of physical
geodesy in terms of harmonic wavelets is presented. Essential tools for approximation are integration formulas relating an
integral over an internal sphere to suitable linear combinations of observation functionals, i.e. linear functionals representing
the geodetic observables. A scale discrete version of multiresolution is described for approximating the gravitational potential
outside and on the earth's surface. Furthermore, an exact fully discrete wavelet approximation is developed for the case of
band-limited wavelets. A method for combined global outer harmonic and local harmonic wavelet modelling is proposed corresponding
to realistic earth's models. As examples, the role of wavelets is discussed for the classical Stokes problem, the oblique
derivative problem, satellite-to-satellite tracking, satellite gravity gradiometry and combined satellite-to-satellite tracking
and gradiometry.
Received: 28 February 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献
84.
85.
Radio-frequency interference (RFI) affects greatly the quality of the data and retrieval products from space-borne microwave radiometry. Analysis of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer on the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) Aqua satellite observations reveals very strong and widespread RFI contam- inations on the C- and X-band data. Fortunately, the strong and moderate RFI signals can be easily identified using an index on observed brightness temperature spectrum. It is the weak RFI that is diffi- cult to be separated from the nature surface emission. In this study, a new algorithm is proposed for RFI detection and correction. The simulated brightness temperature is used as a background signal (B) and a departure of the observation from the background (O-B) is utilized for detection of RFI. It is found that the O-B departure can result from either a natural event (e.g., precipitation or flooding) or an RFI signal. A separation between the nature event and RFI is further realized based on the scattering index (SI). A positive SI index and low brightness temperatures at high frequencies indicate precipitation. In the RFI correction, a relationship between AMSR-E measurements at 10.65 GHz and those at 18.7 or 6.925 GHz is first developed using the AMSR-E training data sets under RFI-free conditions. Contamination of AMSR-E measurements at 10.65 GHz is then predicted from the RFI-free measurements at 18.7 or 6.925 GHz using this relationship. It is shown that AMSR-E measurements with the RFI-correction algorithm have better agreement with simulations in a variety of surface conditions. 相似文献
86.
结合输变电设施周围电磁环境特点,对其电磁辐射环境影响评价方法进行探讨,提出相应的电磁辐射污染防治措施与建议,消除公众疑虑。在此基础上,总结当前电磁辐射环评工作中存在的问题,以期为后续同类问题深入研究提供思路。 相似文献
87.
Thomas Ulrich Balz S. Kamber Jon D. Woodhead Lizzy A. Spencer 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2010,34(2):161-174
High precision isotope ratio and trace element determination can be achieved with modern quadrupole ICP-MS provided that short and long-term instrument performance is accurately monitored. Here we present results for the isotope ratios 6Li/7Li, 147Sm/149Sm, 160Dy/161Dy, 207Pb/206Pb, 208Pb/206Pb, 206Pb/204Pb and 235U/238U with which we determined long-term isotope ratio stability of relevance to both trace element and isotope determination. With respect to trace element determination, we first present long-term observations regarding oxide formation rates of Ba and Nd on light REE and heavy REE, as well as Zr on Ag. These showed good correlations and could be used to correct effectively the interference. The efficacy of this correction was demonstrated with analyses of the rock reference material BHVO-2 at both low and high oxide formation rates. Next, we studied the long-term reproducibility of a Dy isotope ratio that was measured to correct for the isobaric interference on Gd. It was found that, regardless of tuning condition, the ratio reproduced very well (0.58% RSD, 1s) and that the estimate of the Gd concentration did not suffer from the large correction (> 10%) caused by the Dy isobar. Long-term reproducibilities of Li, Sm and U isotope ratios, required for accurate mass bias correction when isotopically enriched internal standards of these elements are employed, were measured in the rock reference materials AGV-2 and JA-3 over a time period of up to 3 years. As expected, the Li isotope ratio showed the largest variability (RSD = 7%), but the other two ratios had relative external reproducibilities of only 1.01% (1s, U) and 0.67% (Sm). The mass bias-induced scatter in measurements for Sm and U was so small that the internal standard correction was effective, even for samples with high concentrations of these elements. With regard to Pb-isotope ratio determination, we also present long-term reproducibility for NIST SRM 982, run as an unknown and two accuracy tests for Pb separated from granitoids and from meteorites. It is demonstrated that the obtained ratios, including those involving 204Pb, are accurate relative to MC-ICP-MS determinations and of comparable precision to conventional TIMS analysis. The excellent agreement between all data sets shows the potential of modern quadrupole ICP-MS instrumentation for Pb-isotope determination, particularly for samples with very low Pb content. 相似文献
88.
南海北部陆坡海域是孤立内波的活跃区,孤立内波在该海域能够引起水体环境较强烈的水平不均匀性,从而影响声场干涉结构。将描述宽带声信号强度干涉条纹斜率的波导不变量视为一种分布,能更准确地分析声场的距离*频率干涉结构。本文研究了孤立内波环境下过渡海域声场的距离*频率干涉结构,依据实测孤立内波海洋环境,得到孤立内波环境下随距离变化的声速剖面,利用抛物方程方法仿真过渡海域声场干涉结构。在此基础上,利用拉东变换和傅里叶变换结合的谱值分离方法在低信噪比环境下提取波导不变量分布。分析表明孤立内波环境下过渡海域的声场类影区、类会聚区的波导不变量取值更丰富。 相似文献
89.
???????г????????????????????????????????????????????г????????????32°N~34°N??102°E~104°E?????????????EGM2008?????????????????????г?????????????????????????????????????????????????????г???????????????????С??0.5×10-5 ms-2??????????????????0.71°????????????????±4.65×10-5 ms-2?? 相似文献
90.
????????????λ??T??u,θ??λ???????????????????????????????????????????????T??u,θ??λ???????n???????????????????к?u??????Q??m??n(u)?????????к?θ??λ?????????T??m??n(b,θ,λ)????????????(b?????)???????????????????u,θ,λ??????T????SX??????T??????n??SX?????????????????????У????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????е?Q??m??n(u)???SX??????Q??m??n(u??n)??????n??SX??????Δu??????????????Δu=u-b??????????????Δu??????????????????????????????μ?T??m??n(b,θ,λ)????????????????????????????λT??u??R,θ,λ??????????????а?????????????棬?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ī???????λ????е?????????????? 相似文献