武汉和京都台站超导重力仪高精度潮汐重力观测结果

利用高精度潮汐重力场观测研究地球物理学和地球动力学问题已成为当今地学工作者的共识.由于某些信号十分微弱且具有区域和全球分布特征,相当一部分信号被混合在常规仪器的观测噪声水平上,因此获得全球分布的第一手高精度观测资料显得尤为重要.超导重力仪具有精度高,连续性和稳定性好等特征,期望能在测定区域和全球重力场的精细结构方面发挥重要作用.有18个台站参加的全球地球动力学合作项目于1997年7月份开始实施,其主要目的是解决诸如固体潮、地核近周日晃动、核模、地球自转和极移,地球和大气海洋的耦合机理以及由构造运动引起的重力场变化等热点问题.我们曾研究过中比法三国的超导重力仪潮汐观测资料,获得了欧洲和亚洲不同地区潮汐常数及分布特征.本文将利用武汉和日本京都三台超导重力仪观测资料研究亚洲地区大陆和海岛上的潮汐波振幅因子和相位滞后的时间变化特征以及各参数的误差估计等,同时将检测由大气和海潮变化产生的重力信号.文章分数据处理方法、潮汐参数测定、大气重力信号、海潮重力信号、潮汐参数的时间变化、非潮汐重力场变化特征等几方面叙述.     

符号计算系统及其在测绘中的应用--以子午线弧长反解为例*

简要介绍了Mathematica及其它符号运算系统,并结合子午线弧长反解讨论了Mathematica在测绘中的潜在应用前景.     

机遇,挑战,应对—加入WTO与中国黄金珠宝业

中国即将加入ＷＴＯ。本文结合中国珠宝业实际,对入关所面临的机遇、挑战、应对等问题进行探讨,然望中国珠宝业能“未雨绸缪”,作好充分准备,在入关后寻求更大的发展。     

Characteristics of teh seismic source stress field in teh joint region of Xianshuihe ,Long Monitoring the horizontal movement along the Shanxi faults

Twenty-two earthquakes (M _L=2.2–3.7) in the joint region of Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An’ninghe faults are studied in this paper. The source mechanism solutions of these events are obtained using P-wave first motion method, and the characteristics of the source stress field and rupture in the joint region are summarized preliminarily with some results of other researchers. Being strongly extruded by the approximately horizontal regional stress with the direction from north-west to south-east and the effect of the complex tectonics in the region, the source stress field has complex and variable characteristics. The earthquakes mainly show normal or strike-slip faults in Yajiang, North-triangle and west of Chengdu-block areas, indicating that the vertical forces have been playing an important role in the source stress fields, while the earthquakes mainly show reverse or strike-slip faults in Baoxing-Tianquan area, with the horizontal components of the principal pressure stress axes identical to the south-west direction to which the shallow mass is moving. We think that the manifold combinations of earthquake faults are the micro-mechanism based upon which the large regional shallow crust mass has been moving continually.     

Characteristics of the seismic source stress field in the joint region of Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults

IntroductionSichuan region is one of the extruded and connected parts between the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and Yangtze block. And the joint region of Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults reflects the structure characteristics formed by the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(s extruding to Yangtze block and the Sichuan basin evolutionary process as fore-land basin. The researches on seismic activity in Sichuan region were mainly around Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults separ…     

分量质子旋进磁力仪定向方法的研究

根据分量质子旋进磁力仪补偿线圈电流允许误差 ,补偿线圈轴定向应满足的关系式和给出的允许误差 ,研究并给出了实现分量质子旋进磁力仪各定向标准的实用方法。     

伊兹米特地震地表破裂带和发震构造特点

１９９９年伊慈米特７．４级地震地表破裂带表现清楚。在几何学特点上,它基本上由４个破裂段斜裂组合而成,沿破裂段可见不同的构造组相样式。在破裂段的阶区,主要发育张性构造。破裂段的最在工为５１ｍ,在运动学上,以右旋走滑运动为主,最大位错３．８ｍ‘走滑段最大垂直位错０．６ｍ。向观震中与地表最大位理合,基本上处于破裂带中间地段。地城寺表破裂带的动力学和几何学特征与震源机制解反映出来的结果相一致。     

鹿井铀矿床成矿流体演化的地球化学模拟

借助水文地球化学研究中水－岩相互作用地球化学模拟的思路和NETPATH2.0反向地球化学模拟软件,以华南鹿井铀矿床不同成矿阶段矿物包裹体分析资料为基础,对该矿床成矿流体的地球化学演化进行了初步的模拟。结果表明,NETPATH2.0所产生的溶液描述模型提供了比流体包裹体丰富得多的资料和信息,而溶液分配模型则计算出了每种元素（尤其是成矿元素）的若干种存在形式及每种形式的相对重要性。模拟所得到的地球化学模型揭示了矿床内主要相态在成矿流体不同演化阶段的质量迁移情况,为全面理解矿床的形成机制和动力学过程提供了新的途径。     

Physiological aspects of the production and conversion of DMSP in marine algae and higher plants

Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) is a compound produced in several classes of algae and higher plants that live in the marine environment. Considering its generally high intracellular concentrations, DMSP has a function in the osmotic protection of algal cells. Due to the relatively slow adaptation of its intracellular concentrations upon salinity shifts, DMSP should, however, not be considered as an osmoticum in the strict sense of being responsible for osmotic balance, but rather as a constitutive compatible solute. Besides salinity, other factors also appear to affect cellular DMSP quotas, but the exact regulatory mechanisms are still unclear. In this review, a brief discussion is given of the three pathways of DMSP biosynthesis that are currently distinguished. This is followed by an overview of the factors that affect DMSP biosynthesis (light, salinity, temperature and nitrogen limitation) in relation to its physiological functions. A new hypothesis is presented in which DMSP production is described as an overflow mechanism for excess reduced compounds and for energy excess. Finally, the possible functionality of the enzymatic cleavage of DMSP is discussed in the context of an overflow mechanism.     

振动系统的逆与优化问题(Part-Ⅰ)唯一性

理论研究两个关于振动问题的逆或优化问题。第一个问题是由光滑边界振动体的部分边界测量数据再构振动体内部场。第二个问题是利用部分边界的边界应力分布或变化边界形状控制表面位移分布。文中给出了对应问题的唯一性证明