资源三号卫星在轨几何检校地面靶标铺设关键技术初探

简要介绍资源三号卫星在轨几何检校地面靶标铺设工作的一般流程,对操作中应用的部分关键技术进行介绍,为其他卫星在轨几何检校地面靶标铺设工作提供借鉴。     

Change detection for 3D vector data: a CGA-based Delaunay–TIN intersection approach

In this paper, conformal geometric algebra (CGA) is introduced to construct a Delaunay–Triangulated Irregular Network (DTIN) intersection for change detection with 3D vector data. A multivector-based representation model is first constructed to unify the representation and organization of the multidimensional objects of DTIN. The intersection relations between DTINs are obtained using the meet operator with a sphere-tree index. The change of area/volume between objects at different times can then be extracted by topological reconstruction. This method has been tested with the Antarctica ice change simulation data. The characteristics and efficiency of our method are compared with those of the Möller method as well as those from the Guigue–Devillers method. The comparison shows that this new method produces five times less redundant segments for DTIN intersection. The computational complexity of the new method is comparable to Möller’s and that of Guigue–Devillers methods. In addition, our method can be easily implemented in a parallel computation environment as shown in our case study. The new method not only realizes the unified expression of multidimensional objects with DTIN but also achieves the unification of geometry and topology in change detection. Our method can also serve as an effective candidate method for universal vector data change detection.     

The georeferencing of RASAT satellite imagery and some practical approaches to increase the georeferencing accuracy

RASAT Earth Observation Satellite is the second remote sensing satellite of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Space Technologies Search Institute (TUBITAK Space). Generally, the first step to utilize the satellite imagery in GIS applications is the accurate geometric correction of the imagery. But, the geometric correction process of RASAT images is somewhat difficult due to insufficient orbit data and lack of satellite imagery processing software with RASAT model. Although the geolocation of RASAT images is investigated in some recent studies, subpixel accuracies cannot be achieved. In this study, different geometric correction methods and combination of them are tested with a more interactive workflow that uses the results of other approaches. Results show that these approaches can be used for the geometric correction of RASAT like pushbroom satellite images with insufficient orbit data and better geolocation accuracies can be achieved by different geometric correction approaches.     

卫星遥感图像严密几何定位的光行差校正

针对光行差几何定位误差研究的不足,该文从光行差原理出发,推导出卫星对地观测中的光行差几何定位偏差计算公式,仿真光行差至少产生17m的几何定位偏差;然后在卫星遥感图像严密几何定位处理中,使用给出的视向量光行偏差角校正模型,实时校正严密几何定位模型中存在的光行差位置偏差,并给出校正模型。实际应用结果表明,该方法能够提高卫星遥感图像的几何定位精度。     

大型立式油罐形变的罐外检测方法研究

形变检测现已成为大型立式油罐年检中的重要内容。本文提出了一种基于Leica TM30在油罐外进行形变检测的OATS法,利用油罐内外测量数据,分析该方法的精度,论证了其有效性和优越性。     

高分辨率卫星遥感技术在不可移动文物监测中的应用

随着我国经济建设发展脚步的不断加快,对文物资源的有效保护成为相关部门关注的话题。本文以安徽黄山市范围内的不可移动文物监测项目的运作过程为例,论述了遥感技术在文物监测中的应用,并验证了其可行性。最后,详细地总结出批量加载图片和统一设置图片大小的方法,提高了工作效率。     

利用iData数据工厂进行数据建库及由库出图——以浙江省第二届测绘技能竞赛为例

浙江省第二届测绘技能竞赛要求作业员利用立体测量矢量数据以及调绘资料等完成地图制图以及数据建库。现将iData数据工厂作为主要作业软件,先进行库体数据的处理,后由库体数据导出地形图。     

基于认知实验选取地标的研究现状分析

认知实验作为研究人类认知世界的科学活动方式之一,地标是辅助人们进行日常寻路与导航的关键要素,从环境中提取合适的地标方法是空间认知研究领域的热点之一。本文从认知实验和面向导航的视角出发,在对国内外大量文献进行分析研究的基础上,系统综述了基于认知实验选取地标的研究进展。首先,介绍了目前主流的各种地图学认知实验方法在地标选取中的应用;其次对眼动实验作为定量探究导航中地标选取行为特点的新方法进行重点分析;最后,总结归纳了各种认知实验在地标选取中的优缺点及存在的问题,对指导今后的地标选取具有一定的借鉴价值打下基础。     

管道热屈曲动力过程数值模拟

运输高温高压油气的海底管道会发生整体热屈曲现象。管道热屈曲过程中可能会产生平衡状态的跃迁(snapthrough),且这样的跃迁过程必然会伴随着动力响应。管道热屈曲动力过程中侧向弹出的速度以及轴向缩进的速度对管土相互作用参数的取值有很大影响,然而关于管道热屈曲动力过程的研究却很少。本文给出了数值模拟过程中管道系统阻尼值和升温速率的确定方法,研究了管道初始几何缺陷以及海床参数对管道热屈曲动力过程的影响。     

马钢土地总图信息化研究与应用

土地资源与总图在社会经济活动中越来越凸显其重要地位,马钢传统的土地总图管理模式已不适应现代土地总图管理发展要求.本文提出了马钢土地总图管理信息化解决方案并将其应用于具体的土地总图管理中.实践证明,该成果的应用有效利用了信息资源,满足决策部门和业务部门的数据需求,实现资源共享和信息发布,提高了土地总图管理的工作效率与管理水平.