基于AutoCAD开发纵横断面辅助生成软件及其应用

对市政工程中道路的纵横断面文件进行分析,提出了一种简码格式,能减少工作量,提高工作效率,并实现了简码格式转换为全码格式;研究并实现了在AutoCAD上辅助生成断面文件的程序和断面图绘制的程序,变革了原有的工作模式;最后,实现了纵横断面的工作量统计。     

OMIS图像几何校正研究

与卫星遥感传感器相比,机载成像光谱仪具有平台姿态稳定性差、飞行高度低、视场角较大等特点,这些因素的结合使图像几何畸变的图案复杂化,几何纠正的目的就是尽可能消除这些几何畸变。该文详细分析了OMIS图像存在的主要几何畸变,提出OMIS图像几何校正的处理流程,试验结果表明该方法能取得较好的校正效果。     

航空影像多直角平顶房屋的半自动提取

提出了一种从数字航空立体像对半自动提取多直角平顶房屋的方法。试验表明,本方法能提高提取建筑物的精度,其定位精度较高。     

ArcSDE多图素图层快速渲染数据优化技术

针对ArcSDE多图素图层刷新渲染速度较慢现状,提出了图层数据的预处理与优化技术,涉及的关键环节包括:合并要素类、预生成注记图层、图层抽稀和预统一图层坐标投影等策略,并在各种比例尺下对优化策略与系统响应时间之间关系进行了测试与验证.最后结合某飞行体监控系统项目开发实践,证明了该技术在加快ArcSDE多图素图层刷新渲染速度上具有一定的可行性和实用性.     

3维模型数据压缩技术分析

3维模型越来越广泛地应用于众多领域里,但有限的图形显卡的处理能力和网络带宽严重阻碍了这种媒体的传播。单纯依靠增加硬件设备的投入不足以解决问题,必须采用相应的算法对3维模型数据进行压缩。首先将3维模型数据压缩算法进行分类;然后结合不同的分类情况比较分析了近几年来有代表性的几种压缩算法;最后对该技术今后应着重研究的几个方面进行了总结和展望。     

对小秦岭金矿田含脉断裂构造带的几何形态及控矿规律的认识

本文简要叙述了小秦岭金矿田内含脉断裂带、含金石英脉和金矿体的分布和赋存特征及其几何形态特征，探讨了形成机理，提出用统计分析、趋势分析和自相似性分析为一体的累集式几何解析原理进行深部预测找矿；同时在仔细观察、分析的基础上，总结了小秦岭金矿控矿规律．     

基于Voronoi图的遥感影像校正地面控制点选取

遥感影像几何校正时要求选取的地面控制点应尽可能在整幅影像内均匀分布,而对于均匀分布的理解主观性较强。本文运用Voronoi图控制地面控制点的均匀分布,并建立了控制点的分布与数量的联系,使选取的地面控制点分布均匀,且数量足够。实验证明,用Voronoi图控制地面控制点的均匀分布,是提高遥感影像多项式几何校正精度的有效途径。     

Change detection for 3D vector data: a CGA-based Delaunay–TIN intersection approach

In this paper, conformal geometric algebra (CGA) is introduced to construct a Delaunay–Triangulated Irregular Network (DTIN) intersection for change detection with 3D vector data. A multivector-based representation model is first constructed to unify the representation and organization of the multidimensional objects of DTIN. The intersection relations between DTINs are obtained using the meet operator with a sphere-tree index. The change of area/volume between objects at different times can then be extracted by topological reconstruction. This method has been tested with the Antarctica ice change simulation data. The characteristics and efficiency of our method are compared with those of the Möller method as well as those from the Guigue–Devillers method. The comparison shows that this new method produces five times less redundant segments for DTIN intersection. The computational complexity of the new method is comparable to Möller’s and that of Guigue–Devillers methods. In addition, our method can be easily implemented in a parallel computation environment as shown in our case study. The new method not only realizes the unified expression of multidimensional objects with DTIN but also achieves the unification of geometry and topology in change detection. Our method can also serve as an effective candidate method for universal vector data change detection.     

Discussion on ‘an investigation into the effects of damping and nonlinear geometry models in earthquake analysis’ by Andrew Hardyniec and Finley Charney

The discussed paper explores how various assumptions for damping and geometric nonlinearity affect the seismic collapse behavior of steel‐frame buildings. The recommended damping scheme is questioned, and an alternative is suggested. Additional explanation is sought to justify the differences observed between the P‐delta and co‐rotational models for geometric nonlinearity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.