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911.
合成PbS和ZnS对Ag2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Fe2+、Mn2+、Mg2+、Sb2+和Bi3+等离子吸附量与温度关系的实验研究表明,其遵从Kelvin公式:在A类吸附,即抗衡离子交换型吸附中,温度上升,其吸附量升降由反应热决定,本实验中A类吸附多为上升型;而大部分B和C类吸附,即朗谬尔型及反朗谬尔型的吸附量则随温度上升呈指数下降。例外的仅有PbS对Bi3+离子的吸附,其吸附量随温度上升有微弱的上升。这可能与Bi3+离子和吸附剂PbS之间共晶反应和铅的铋硫盐的形成有关。A类吸附的吸附量受介质条件变化影响很少。但对B和C类吸附,吸附量受pH和离子强度变化影响取决于三个因素:①吸附剂PbS、ZnS表面电荷特性;②溶液介质条件变化时吸附离子在溶液中离子态的分布与变化;③被吸附离子在吸附剂中扩散和形成化合物或共晶的能力。因此,当pH增加时,Pbs和ZnS对金属离子吸附量的变化表现出多样性:增加的有PbS对Fe2+离子的吸附;下降的有PbS对Sb3+离子的吸附和ZnS对Fe2+、Mn2+离子的吸附;不变的有PbS对Bi3+、Zn2+离子的吸附和ZnS对Mg2+离子的吸附。当溶液中离子强度增加时,由于溶液中自由态离子 相似文献
912.
介绍了丽江高美古二期选址在踏勘和筛选工作的基础上 ,对 3 # 点和6# 点的视宁度进行了对比观测。通过对 1 999年 2月 6日~ 1 999年 1 2月 3 1日 2个点共 4 756组同时段观测数据的统计和处理得到 :3 # 点的视宁度平均值为 1 1 .2 62 3cm ,6# 点的视宁度平均值为 1 1 .5952cm。经F分布检验和t分布检验假设成立 ,作出 3 # 点和 6# 点的视宁度无显著性差异的推断 ,与初期用衍射环观测视宁度的结果一致 ,进一步说明了高美古整个山头的视宁度都是优良的 相似文献
913.
WU Quan-yuan AN Guo-qiang BAO Wen-dong ZHANG Zu-lu XU Qiu-xiao FANG Xue-mi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(4):355-360
1 IN T R O D U C T IO NZhaoyuan C ity, located in northeast of ShandongProvince,iscalled "G old C ity"and itisone ofim portantgold production bases in C hina.The exploitation ofthegold broughtoutthe extensive vacantareas,leading tolarge-scale ground subsi… 相似文献
914.
Douglas A. Simons Paola Amico Dietrich Baade Sam Barden Randall Campbell Gert Finger Kirk Gilmore Roland Gredel Paul Hickson Steve Howell Norbert Hubin Andreas Kaufer Ralf Kohley Philip MacQueen Sergej Markelov Mike Merrill Satoshi Miyazaki Hidehiko Nakaya Darragh O'Donoghue Tino Oliva Andrea Richichi Derrick Salmon Ricardo Schmidt Hongjun Su Simon Tulloch Maria Luisa García Vargas R. Mark Wagner Olivier Wiecha Binxun Ye 《Experimental Astronomy》2005,19(1-3):15-44
Results of a survey of instrumentation and detector systems, either currently deployed or planned for use at telescopes larger than 3.5 m, in ground based observatories world-wide, are presented. This survey revealed a number of instrumentation design trends at optical, near, and mid-infrared wavelengths. Some of the most prominent trends include the development of vastly larger optical detector systems (> 109 pixels) than anything built to date, and the frequent use of mosaics of near-infrared detectors – something that was quite rare only a decade ago in astronomy. Some future science applications for detectors are then explored, in an attempt to build a bridge between current detectors and what will be needed to support the research ambitions of astronomers in the future. 相似文献
915.
ME/EXOSAT银道扫描数据的直接解调成像 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用对象重建的直接解调方法,我们对EXOSAT卫星ME探测器银道扫描观测数据进行了重新分析,研究了在以往的分析中难以分辨的几个天区中的分立X射线源.利用Bootstrap方法,我们对成像结果进行了统计误差分析,给出了点源位置和流强的误差. 相似文献
916.
介绍了丽江高美古二期选址的筛选工作,经过踏勘确定高美古周围山头的10个点为筛选点,采用小型轻便望远镜于1998年10月16至1999年1月27日进行目视衍射环观测,并对取得的资料作了处理、分析和初步探讨。观测发现各点的视宁度没有明显差别,6 相似文献
917.
S. W. FARYAD 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(6):701-714
Abstract Blueschists occurring as layers in calcite marbles of the Meliata unit occur along the so-called Roznava tectonic line situated in the southern part of the Gemericum, Slovakia. Mineral assemblages and compositions from seven blueschists localities and one occurrence of amphibolite facies rocks overprinted by blueschist metamorphism were investigated. The most common minerals in the blueschists are blue amphibole, epidote and albite. Some Fe2+ - and Al-rich rocks also contain garnet and chloritoid, respectively. Na-pyroxene with a maximum 50% jadeite component was also found. The blue amphiboles correspond mostly to crossite and also to glaucophane and ferroglaucophane in some samples. Almandine- and spessartine-rich garnet has very low MgO content (<3 wt%). The Si content in phengite ranges between 3.3 and 3.5 pfu calculated on the basis of 11 oxygens. The zoning patterns of blue amphibole, garnet and chloritoid suggest their formation during a prograde stage of metamorphism. The P-T conditions of metamorphism are estimated to be about 380–460° C and 10–13 kbar. Pressures of 7.5–8.5 kbar and temperatures of 350–370° C were obtained for some actinolite- and aegirine-rich rocks. Apart from chlorite, other mafic minerals formed during retrograde metamorphism are biotite and occasionally also actinolite. 相似文献
918.
This paper presents the results of the distribution of trace elements in Estonian mires. Sixty four mires, representative of the different landscape units, were analyzed for the content of 16 trace elements (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb using AAS; Cd by GF-AAS; Hg by the cold vapour method; and V, Co, As, Sr, Mo, Th, and U by XRF) as well as other peat characteristics (peat type, degree of humification, pH and ash content). The results of the research show that concentrations of trace elements in peat are generally low: V 3.8 ± 0.6, Cr 3.1 ± 0.2, Mn 35.1 ± 2.7, Co 0.50 ± 0.05, Ni 3.7 ± 0.2, Cu 4.4 ± 0.3, Zn 10.0 ± 0.7, As 2.4 ± 0.3, Sr 21.9 ± 0.9, Mo 1.2 ± 0.2, Cd 0.12 ± 0.01, Hg 0.05 ± 0.01, Pb 3.3 ± 0.2, Th 0.47 ± 0.05, U 1.3 ± 0.2 μg g− 1 and S 0.25 ± 0.02%. Statistical analyses on these large database showed that Co has the highest positive correlations with many elements and ash content. As, Ni, Mo, ash content and pH are also significantly correlated. The lowest abundance of most trace elements was recorded in mires fed only by precipitation (ombrotrophic), and the highest in mires fed by groundwater and springs (minerotrophic), which are situated in the flood plains of river valleys. Concentrations usually differ between the superficial, middle and bottom peat layers, but the significance decreases depending on the type of mire in the following order: transitional mires – raised bogs – fens. Differences among mire types are highest for the superficial but not significant for the basal peat layers.The use of peat with high concentrations of trace elements in agriculture, horticulture, as fuel, for water purification etc., may pose a risk for humans: via the food chain, through inhalation, drinking water etc. 相似文献
919.
基于网格计算环境下的空间信息多级格网研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出一种适应网格计算环境下的空间信息多级格网(SIMG,Spatial Information Multi-Grid)技术,通过将网格计算技术与地学格网相结合,提出SIMG的构想并探讨其关键技术的实现;通过研究格网内细部地物表示的精度,力求建立SIMG的划分标准,从而建立我国空间信息多级格网的体系结构。 相似文献
920.
INTRODUCTIONBiogenicsulfideproducedbybacterialsulfatereductionisoneofthemostimportantindicatorsinanoxicmarineenvironments,particularlyinconfiningbays,pollutedestuariesandaquaculturear eas.Theincreaseofitsconcentrationusuallyindicatesworsenedconditions.… 相似文献