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71.
72.
This paper includes an investigation of the influence of the soil–structure interaction (SSI) on the fundamental period of buildings. The behaviour of both the soil and the structure is assumed to be elastic. The soil‐foundation system is modelled using translational and rotational discrete springs. Analysis is first conducted for one‐storey buildings. It shows that the influence of the SSI on the fundamental frequency of building depends on the soil–structure relative rigidity Kss. Analysis is then extended for multi‐storey buildings. It allows the generalization of the soil–structure relative rigidity Ks to such complex structures. Charts are proposed for taking into account the influence of the SSI in the calculation of the fundamental frequency of a wide range of buildings. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
74.
简要介绍“数字哈尔滨”与空间基础地理信息系统的关系。阐述空间基础信息系统在“数字哈尔滨”中的建设内容、原则及获取方法 相似文献
75.
76.
本文继续文献 [10 ]的工作 ,进一步讨论了测量平差 Gauss- Markov模型参数岭型广义逆估计的若干性质 ,如允许性、优效性、相对效率、抗干扰性等等 ,得到了许多重要结论。计算结果表明 ,在设计阵呈病态时 ,岭型广义逆估计确能明显改善 L S估计 相似文献
77.
海潮负荷对自由核章动参数拟合的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
基于武汉基准台超导重力仪重力潮汐观测资料 ,利用根据不同海潮模型获得的负荷重力改正值对观测数据作海潮改正 ,拟合了地球自由核章动 ( FCN)共振参数。结果表明 FCN的本征周期为 435 .2恒星日 ,品质因子为 4730 ,复共振强度为 ( - 6.34× 1 0 - 4,- 0 .0 9× 1 0 - 4)°/h。不同的海潮模型对 FCN本征周期和共振强度实部计算结果的影响很小 ,差异分别不超过± 1 .6%和± 7.7% ,对品质因子 Q值和共振强度虚部拟合结果的影响非常显著。基于 Ori96全球海潮模型得到的重力改正值可以很好地解释武汉基准台周日重力潮汐观测残差。 相似文献
78.
Analytical expressions are derived for the Poisson's ratios associated with a three-dimensional network of regular, corner-sharing
tetrahedra in which: (1) the tetrahedra are assumed to be rigid and free to rotate relative to each other; (2) the tetrahedra
are assumed to maintain shape and orientation but are free to change size (dilate); (3) tetrahedral rotation and dilation
are assumed to act concurrently. The structure has a primitive unit cell containing four tetrahedra and is analogous to the
molecular structure of α-cristobalite. Strain-dependent variations in Poisson's ratio are also predicted by the models. For
deformation due to tetrahedral rotation the network is found to exhibit negative Poisson's ratios in each of the three principal
directions, with the magnitude of the Poisson's ratio being dependent on the angle of rotation of the tetrahedra. The behaviour
of the Poisson's ratio is isotropic in the transverse plane, but anisotropic elsewhere. In the dilation model negative Poisson's
ratios equal to −1 are observed for uniaxial loading in any of the principal directions, with the value being constant irrespective
of tetrahedral size. The model for concurrent tetrahedral rotation and dilation allows positive as well as negative Poisson's
ratios, with the values determined by the framework geometry and relative strengths of the two mechanisms. The concurrent
model also offers a design route to materials and structures having ultrahigh Young's moduli.
Received: 15 February 2000 / Accepted: 1 October 2000 相似文献
79.
本文阐述了空间大地网联合处理中的地壳运动模型的建立方法,并在此基础上提出了非均匀形变,均匀形变,体应变和刚体转动的识别方法,文中以我国现有空间大地网的模拟数据,结合中国大陆地壳构造进行了试算。 相似文献
80.
Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Although organic compounds typically constitute a substantial fraction of the fine particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere, their molecular composition remains poorly characterized. This is largely because atmospheric particles contain a myriad of diverse organic compounds, not all of which extract in a single solvent or elute through a gas chromatograph; therefore, a substantial portion typically remains unanalyzed. Most often the chemical analysis is performed on a fraction that extracts in organic solvents such as benzene, ether or hexane; consequently, information on the molecular composition of the water-soluble fraction is particularly sparse and incomplete.This paper investigates theoretically the characteristics of the water-soluble fraction by splicing together various strands of information from the literature. We identify specific compounds that are likely to contribute to the water-soluble fraction by juxtaposing observations regarding the extraction characteristics and the molecular composition of atmospheric particulate organics with compound-specific solubility and condensibility for a wide variety of organics. The results show that water-soluble organics, which constitute a substantial fraction of the total organic mass, include C2 to C7 multifunctional compounds (e.g., diacids, polyols, amino acids). The importance of diacids is already recognized; our results provide an impetus for new experiments to establish the atmospheric concentrations and sources of polyols, amino acids and other oxygenated multifunctional compounds. 相似文献