物理大地测量学的设置与教学法研究

论述了物理大地测量学的教学目的和在相关学科中的地位与作用,分析了其内容设置与学时安排,提出了课程教学方法和教学手段的具体建议.     

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Multi-interferogram method for measuring interseismic deformation: Denali Fault, Alaska

Studies of interseismic strain accumulation are crucial to our understanding of continental deformation, the earthquake cycle and seismic hazard. By mapping small amounts of ground deformation over large spatial areas, InSAR has the potential to produce continental-scale maps of strain accumulation on active faults. However, most InSAR studies to date have focused on areas where the coherence is relatively good (e.g. California, Tibet and Turkey) and most analysis techniques (stacking, small baseline subset algorithm, permanent scatterers, etc.) only include information from pixels which are coherent throughout the time-span of the study. In some areas, such as Alaska, where the deformation rate is small and coherence very variable, it is necessary to include information from pixels which are coherent in some but not all interferograms. We use a three-stage iterative algorithm based on distributed scatterer interferometry. We validate our method using synthetic data created using realistic parameters from a test site on the Denali Fault, Alaska, and present a preliminary result of  10.5 ± 5.0  mm yr⁻¹ for the slip rate on the Denali Fault based on a single track of radar data from ERS1/2.     

子午线弧长的解析型幂级数确定

针对子午线弧长反解计算过于繁琐的问题,文中利用复合函数的求导法则 ,变换变量进行幂级数展开,在近似情况下给出了通项公式,并严密推导了幂级数展开式,又设定子午线弧长反解公式的形式,利用Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ插值原理得出各参数。用各方法得出的公式全部采用ｅ＾２的幂级数形式给出,可操作性,可重复性、唯一性都比较好,经试算其精度在千分之一秒以上,可提供实际使用。