On the structural test of 1.5-ton test WIG craft

This paper deals with the static structural test of 1.5-ton test WIG (Wing-In-Ground effect) craft designed and built to verify its aero/hydro-dynamic and structural design characteristics prior to the design of full scale 20-passenger WIG craft. The test WIG craft is scaled down from its full scale WIG craft by 1/2 and built using pre-preg carbon/epoxy composites for the majority of structural parts with metallic materials for fittings used at wings to hull connections. To initiate the test, the finite element (FE) models of the test WIG craft are developed and, based on their results, the details of applied load range, strain/deflection gauge types and locations, load application methods and data acquisition system specifications are determined. The test is performed with respect to main wings to hull connection part first and then vertical tail wing to hull connection part and, finally, horizontal tail wing to vertical tail wing/hull connection part. Both the test and FE model results are compared with respect to stresses and deflections and the comparison shows good correlation between them which implies satisfactory design and building of 1.5-ton test WIG craft.     

微波辐射计与探空仪测值对比分析

利用武汉站高时空分辨力探空资料(3h,30m)与同址的MP-3000A型地基微波辐射计资料,分析了微波辐射计探测偏差的日变化及时间序列变化特征。结果表明,微波辐射计对大气要素的探测具有较高的探测准确度,但仍然存在一定的探测偏差。温度的探测偏差大值区出现在午后,相对湿度及水汽密度的探测偏差大值区则在凌晨;温度及相对湿度探测误差的时间序列表现为起伏较大,而水汽密度则相对平稳,降水,特别是强降水,会对微波辐射计的探测准确度产生较明显的影响。     

北京1号小卫星图像噪声评估

从理论和试验方面对图像的噪声评估方法进行了分析。结合北京1号小卫星特性, 进行了该类方法应用效能的评价, 讨论了分块评估噪声方法的最佳参数设置。选取满足噪声评估环境的图像, 实现了综合不同地表覆盖条件的北京1号小卫星图像噪声的评估。噪声评估结果与在轨测试情况的对比表明, 北京1号小卫星经过近3年的运行, 仍保持了较好的性能。     

岚山海洋观测站验潮、温盐井的设计建设

验潮井、温盐井设计在《海滨观测规范》中仅提供了一个参考公式与参考数据,至今尚未形成一个从理论到实际的成熟的设计方法及设计模式。对岚山海洋观测站验潮井、温盐井的设计建设进行了总结,经对比验证效果良好。     

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基于数据窗口标准差的边界层高度反演方法——以上海市为例

大气边界层具备一个重要特性,即在边界层顶部,气溶胶浓度在垂直分布上存在显著突变.利用该特性,采用主动遥感装置经过窗口平滑去除噪点后数据,提出基于梯度法改进的大气边界层高度反演方法——窗口标准偏差法.基于激光云高仪后向散射廓线数据,利用该方法反演边界层高度,在边界层高度下大气气溶胶混合均匀时,反演结果较为理想.在此基础上...     

复杂地形背景下双偏振雷达数据质量评估方法

针对四川省复杂地形和雷达型号多样的特征,设计了一种以长时间序列统计单/双偏振天气雷达数据质量的评估方法,算法定性评估了天气雷达数据是否存在空回波、电磁干扰和地物干扰的问题,定量评估了雷达Zh(水平极化反射率因子)、Z_(dr)(差分反射率)、CC(相关系数)、Фdp(差分相移)和G_(C)(地物回波系数)的数据质量。通过评估2022年5—9月四川省12部新一代天气雷达基数据的数据质量,得到了如下结果:(1)同频电磁干扰严重影响四川省天气雷达数据质量,超过74%的宜宾和广元站数据存在电磁干扰回波;宜宾和乐山雷达站出现了较多空回波数据;超过77.91%的广元雷达站数据存在风电场地物回波干扰。(2)雷达性能正常时,地物回波系数G_(C)的均值变化不大,G_(C)系数的标准差可以有效反应出雷达数据问题,特别对空回波数据问题比较敏感。(3)四川省12部天气雷达Zh标准差总体较小,绵阳和宜宾站较优,乐山站较差。(4)四川省3部双偏振天气雷达的Z_(dr)和CC数据质量较好,?dp的数据波动较大。     

赤峰地震监测中心站与阿古拉地震监测站面波震级偏差及相关性分析

选取赤峰地震监测中心站与阿古拉地震监测站分别记录的2019年2月1日至2021年2月1日418个地震事件,对2个台站所测定的地震震级分别与中国地震台网中心发布的正式目录震级进行比较。结果表明,赤峰地震监测中心站震级平均偏差为 0.178,标准差为±0.312;阿古拉地震监测站震级平均偏差为0.194,标准差为±0.387。M_S(CIF)与M_S(AGL)间的线性相关系数为0.938,表明二者震级偏差间有较强的线性相关性。另,统计分析了2个台站震级偏差与震级、震中距、方位之间的关系。     

三种日照观测设备性能比对及影响因子分析

利用2016年8—12月北京观象台直接辐射传感器、FS-RZ1型日照计以及暗筒式日照计观测数据,对3种测量设备进行了综合对比分析。结果表明:3种传感器两两对比的绝对偏差和相对偏差,在雾霾日明显高于无雾霾日。在雾霾日,自动跟踪直接辐射传感器测量值比另外两种偏高,FS-RZ1日照计比暗筒式日照计测量值偏低;在无雾霾日,FS-RZ1日照计测量值比另外两种测量值都要偏低,暗筒式日照计比自动跟踪直接辐射传感器测量值偏高;暗筒式日照计受日照纸人为制作因素影响,测量值会出现高低不均。FS-RZ1日照计受多云天气影响,测量值会偏低。直接辐射传感器测量方式最贴近WMO对日照时数的定义,但在出现机械跟踪偏差时,测量值会偏低。     

BOREAL SUMMER CLIMATOLOGY AND STANDARD DEVIATION IN GLOBAL LOW-FREQUENCY STREAMFUNCTION FIELDS AT 200 hPa

Based on NCEP/NCAR DOE daily reanalysis dataset during 1980-2015, this study investigates the boreal summer climatology and standard deviation of streamfunction in different low frequency periods (including 10-30 days, 30-60 days and more than 60 days) at 200 hPa. Distinctions in the characteristics in different periods are emphasized. It is found that the distribution of streamfunction on the timescale longer than 60 days is mainly zonal symmetric, accompanied by strong variability in the Northern Hemisphere subtropical jet streams. For the 10-30-day timescale, it reflects the zonal fluctuating structure in the middle and high latitudes and large variability in the Southern Hemisphere. Tropical quadrupole structure is observed on the 30-60-day timescale in climatology. Besides, a relative weak standard deviation is also found in this period. This work provides basic knowledge on climatology and variability in low-frequency streamfunction, which has not been fully illustrated in previous studies.