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71.
利用大系统和模糊数学规划理论与方法,分析和探讨了水电站水库群模糊优化调度问题,建立了水电站水库群模糊优化调度模型,提出一种目标协调-模糊规划(IB-FP)法.理论分析和实例计算表明,所建立的模糊优化调度模型和提出的IB-FP法是可行和有效的. 相似文献
72.
基于动恣规划的整体影像匹配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
影像匹配是数字摄影测量工作的基础。考虑到多条核线上的匹配点,本文提出了一种基于动态规划的整体影像匹配方法,构造了一种新的立体匹配模型,并将该模型转化成为简单的一维动态规划模型,采用对角线的方法划分阶段,用视差较和相关系数来构造阶段的代价函数,从而得到了基于动态规划的整体最优匹配结果。 相似文献
73.
Summary Dynamic programming is a technique which has been used to design the optimum final surface mining pit limit. In using dynamic programming there is a trade-off: if the geometric constraints are specified too strictly, the pit limit will not be the optimum, but if they are specified more loosely, then the computed pit contours must be smoothed. The smoothing process has usually been manual and is time consuming. In this paper a colour graphics computer routine is presented. This not only facilitates the smoothing but also has the following benefits: open-pit limits can be designed interactively on a personal computer; pit designs that are closer to the economic optimum can be obtained; and the engineer can bring his or her own experience and intuition to bear on the final open-pit design. 相似文献
74.
W. Schaap 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(1):51-61
Summary Recent mining literature on cutoff grade theory has come to reflect some viewpoints and analyses expressed earlier in the economic literature. Agreement is best when the cutoff grade policy is established by analysis in stages, starting from the limits of the deposit, and using the maximum net present value objective. In the derivation of the optimal cutoff grade policy a dynamic programming approach is then applied to solve the overall problem as a series of linked, nonlinear, stage optimization problems. A wholly satisfactory use of a dynamic programming methodology requires that two conditions be satisfied: the separability and optimality conditions. The former is, strictly, violated by a heap-leaching or dump-leaching process, the latter by possible forms of resource rent taxation. This paper considers the problem of including such a leaching process in a cutoff grade policy analysis along aforementioned lines. It concludes that a workable method of doing so may be found which, in particular, may be quite satisfactory in arid climates where, in addition, some practical leaching experience already exists. 相似文献
75.
本文对CRM-PCIPS物化探数据图像处理系统的需要分析、开发环境、系统结构、文件系统、设计编码、程序调试与测试方法做了概括的介绍,并从“软件工程学”的角度对该项开发工作的进程,成功经验与不足之处进行了全面的评述。 相似文献
76.
岩(矿)石中真实矿物组成的计算及矿物化学成分的初步逼近 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文基于线性规划的数学模型,利用岩(矿)石化学分析资料,佐以矿物相的鉴定结果,能准确计算出岩(矿)石中真实矿物组成。在没有矿物化学成分分析数据的情况下,通过迭代、逼进,能同时给出岩矿石的真实矿物组成及矿物化学成分的逼近值,若进一步结合矿物晶体化学原理进行修正,可得出更为准确的结果。线性规划的数学模型还能应用于矿物端员组成的计算,天然及人工系统的物理化学平衡、岩石学混合计算等各个方面。 相似文献
77.
几何光学交互遮蔽模型(GOMS)是一种重要的遥感前向模型,它较好解释了“热点”现象,具有较强的前向模拟能力。但由于其固有的非线性性,给反演带来困难。本文尝试采用近年来兴起的并行随机全局寻优算法-遗传算法对GOMS进行反演,并针对传统遗传算法的不足进行了改进。在使用相同先验知识的条件下,将该算法与目前最有效的约束非线性最优化确定性搜索算法-逐步二次规划法对GOMS模型的反演效果进行了比较,结果表明,逐步二次规划法搜索效率较高,但结果受初值的影响很大,初值选择不当,易收敛于局部最优解,而遗传算法具有全局最优的收敛效果,但局部搜索效率较差。在某些对精度要求不高,而对搜索效率要求较高的场合,可以采用遗传算法与确定性搜索算法相结合的混合遗传算法,以提高算法的搜索效率,获得较为满意的效果。 相似文献
78.
向速林 《地质灾害与环境保护》2005,16(3):287-289
遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测的GIS系统是以遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测为研究对象.介绍了基于GIS的地下水水质评价及预测系统的总体设计以及系统实现的功能。并以模糊综合评判模型为例,详细阐述了地下水水质评价与预测系统所实现的评价和预测功能。 相似文献
79.
Simulation-optimization approach to assess groundwater availability in Refugio County, TX 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Sustainable management of groundwater resources is critical for viable development of semi-arid regions. Refugio County, TX,
is predominantly a rural community that is in close proximity to two large urban areas of Corpus Christi and San Antonio.
Large-scale water supply projects are being planned to export surplus water available in Refugio County to nearby growing
cities. Being a coastal county with several sensitive bays and estuaries, these projects have caused concerns with regard
to decreases in freshwater inflows to coastal bodies and raised the possibility of saltwater intrusion. A simulation model
characterizing groundwater flow in the shallower unconfined and the deeper semi-confined formations of the Gulf coast aquifer
was calibrated and evaluated. The model results were used in conjunction with a mathematical programming scheme to estimate
maximum available groundwater in the county. Stakeholder concerns were incorporated as constraints, which included prevention
of saltwater intrusion in the aquifer, limiting the amount of allowable drawdown in shallow aquifers, as well as maintaining
current flow gradients especially near baseflow-dependent streams and rivers. For the conditions assumed in this study, the
model results indicate that roughly 4.93 × 107 m3 of water can be extracted in a typical year. The management model was noted to be very sensitive to the imposed saltwater
intrusion constraint. 相似文献
80.
Ecological shelter zones reconstruction is an ecosystem restoration and conserva-tion project aimed to the ecological safety of nations,regions and basins. Reconstruction of ecological shelter zones of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River became one of the most important tasks of Western Development strategy. This article,taking Zhaotong as an exam-ple,studies the functional regionalization of ecological shelter zones. The study supplies a case for functional regionalization of small and medium regions whose main tasks are envi-ronment reservation. With the guidance of theories of functional regionalization,and based on the analysis of Zhaotong's natural,ecological and socioeconomic factors,the paper suggests five principles for factors selection. These principles include: (1) reversing order evaluation; (2) selecting main factors; (3) keeping the integrality of administrative regions of towns; and (4) making the products acceptable by local government. To analyze spatial status of selected factors,LUCC data in 2002,1:50,000 relief maps and town-unit socioeconomic statistical data in 2004 are used. RS and GIS tools are also applied to melt traditional and modern geo-graphical methods. This would be useful to functional regionalization research in mountain-ous areas. As a conclusion,the leading functional regions of ecological conservation or economic development are suggested,respectively. Zhaotong city is divided into two-level functional regions. The first-level includes three leading functional regions and they will lead developing direction of sub-regions. The second-level includes eight sub-regions,which are policy implemented regions,and will supply guidance to Zhaotong's ecological shelter zones reconstruction. 相似文献