全球定位系统的新进展(讲座) 第2讲 导航电文新增参数及相应的算法——从导航电文的变化看GPS系统的进展

介绍了GPS现代化实施后调制在L2C码和L5码上的导航电文CNAV中地球定向参数EOP、卫星导航定位系统之间的时间差参数GGTO、微分改正参数DC和卫星星历参数等新增的参数,以及这些参数相应的算法。     

GPS/GLONASS组合标准单点定位性能分析

利用广播星历及伪距进行单历元单点定位,通过精度比较分析,得出GPS定位精度优于GLONASS,组合系统优于单系统;同时给出了初步的定权方案。     

Beta gyres in global analysis fields

A three-component decomposition is applied to global analysis data to show the existence of a beta gyre, which causes Tropical Cyclone (TC) to drift from a large-scale environmental steering current. Analyses from the Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System (GDAPS) of the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), the Global Forecast System (GFS) of NCEP, and the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS) are used in this study. The structure of the beta gyre obtained in our analyses is in good agreement with the theoretical structure, with a cyclonic circulation to the southwest of the TC center, an anticyclonic circulation to the northeast, and a ventilation flow directed northwestward near the center. The circulation of the beta gyre is strongest at the 850-hPa level where the cyclonically swirling primary circulation is strongest, and decreases with height, in a pyramid shape similar to the primary circulation. The individual structure of the beta gyre is case- and model-dependent. At a certain analysis time, one model may clearly reveal a well-defined beta gyre, but the other models may not. Within one model, the beta gyre may be well defined at some analysis times, but not at other times. The structure of the beta gyre in the analysis field is determined by the nature of the vortex initialization scheme and the model behavior during the 6-h forecast in the operational data assimilation cycle.     

Geology of the Grove Mountains in East Antarctica

Grove Mountains consists mainly of a series of high-grade (upper amphibolite to granulite facies) metamorphic rocks, including felsic granulite, granitic gneiss, mafic granulite lenses and charnockite, intruded by late tectonic gneissic granite and post-tectonic granodioritic veins. Geochemical analysis demonstrates that the charnockite, granitic gneiss and granite belonged to aluminous A type plutonic rocks, whereas the felsic and mafic granulite were from supracrustal materials as island-arc, oceanic island and middle oceanic ridge basalt. A few high-strained shear zones disperse in regional stable sub-horizontal foliated metamorphic rocks. Three generations of ductile deformation were identified, in which D₁ is related to the event before Pan-African age, D₂ corresponds to the regional granulite peak metamorphism, whereas D₃ reflects ductile extension in late Pan-African orogenic period. The metamorphic reactions from granitic gneiss indicate a single granulite facies event, but 3 steps from mafic granulite, with P-T condition of M1 800°C, 9.3×10⁵ Pa; M₂ 800–810°C, 6.4 × 10⁵ Pa; and M₃ 650°C have been recognized. The U-Pb age data from representative granitic gneiss indicate (529±14) Ma of peak metamorphism, (534±5) Ma of granite emplacement, and (501±7) Ma of post-tectonic granodioritic veins. All these evidences suggest that a huge Pan-African aged mobile belt exists in the East Antarctic Shield extending from Prydz Bay via Grove Mountains to the southern Prince Charles Mountains. This orogenic belt could be the final suture during the Gondwana Land assemblage.     

PMOE精密行星历表研究进展

本文扼要介绍了PMOE行星历表研究当前的进展和工作 ,给出了PMOE2 0 0 2与DE40 5历表的比较。     

彩色图像的输入指标对层次再现的影响

层次和细微层次是评价图像复制质量的重要指标。对两种常用平台式扫描仪的输入指标进行检测,通过分析和对比实验,研究了各指标的作用规律,并分析其对图像层次和细微层次的影响,对不同类型的彩色原稿的扫描指数的设置都具有一定的指导意义。     

GPS卫星预报星历的适用性

GPS预报星历常用来预报未来一段时间内GPS卫星的分布情况.本文通过定量分析卫星预报星历的精度,对应用预报星历预报卫星的几何分布精度因子的可行性进行了探讨,提出应用预报星历对GPS测量进行优化设计的思想.     

作物水分生产函数与农田非充分灌溉研究述评

介绍作物水分生产函数国内外研究现状,把目前通用的各类模型归纳为最终产量模型和动态产量模型两大类,分析评述两类模型的特点及适用条件.此外,对作物水分生产函数的试验方法和试验处理设计作了介绍.     

GPS广播星历的时间序列分析

选取6颗GPS卫星近15年的广播星历进行研究,分析每颗卫星的轨道长半轴、扁率、参考时刻的轨道倾角、升交点赤经、近地点角距和真近点角距等开普勒六参数的时间序列,统计其最值及趋势项,通过功率谱分析,计算每个序列的主要周期项。结果表明:卫星轨道长半轴、扁率、轨道倾角、近地点角距有明显的趋势项,升交点赤经每周会产生一次7°左右的跳变,真近点角没有明显的趋势项。功率谱分析表明开普勒六参数均具有明显的周期项。     

滑动式切比雪夫多项式拟合法在BDS精密 星历内插中的应用

对精密星历进行内插是卫星定位数据高精度处理中的一项基础工作。利用滑动式切比雪夫多项式拟合法及不同的拟合节点数和拟合阶数,分析精密星历中MEO,IGSO,GEO不同轨道的北斗卫星插值精度。实验表明,三类北斗卫星达到较高插值精度的拟合节点数和阶数不同,设置适当的拟合节点数和阶数,达到亚毫米级的内插精度。该算法完全适用于对BDS精密星历的插值。