全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2911篇 |
免费 | 320篇 |
国内免费 | 450篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1305篇 |
大气科学 | 260篇 |
地球物理 | 534篇 |
地质学 | 748篇 |
海洋学 | 337篇 |
天文学 | 82篇 |
综合类 | 288篇 |
自然地理 | 127篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 120篇 |
2021年 | 150篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 120篇 |
2017年 | 195篇 |
2016年 | 147篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 197篇 |
2013年 | 235篇 |
2012年 | 249篇 |
2011年 | 214篇 |
2010年 | 117篇 |
2009年 | 159篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 183篇 |
2006年 | 150篇 |
2005年 | 133篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3681条查询结果,搜索用时 233 毫秒
191.
The kinematic approach in combination with numerical simulation is used to examine the effect of pore water pressure on tunnel face stability. Pore water pressure distribution obtained by numerical calculations using FLAC3D is used to interpolate the pore water pressure on a 3D rotational collapse mechanism. Comparisons are made to check the present approach against other solutions, showing that the present approach improves the existing upper bound solutions. Results obtained indicate that critical effective face pressure increases with water table elevation. Several normalized charts are also presented for quick evaluation of tunnel face stability. At the end of the paper, the influence of anisotropic permeability on tunnel face stability is also discussed, showing that the isotropic model leads to an overestimation of the necessary tunnel face pressure for anisotropic soils. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
192.
Abstract Variability of river flow is investigated in 502 river flow gauging stations in nine countries of the southern African region with a view to document the spatial variability of the river flow regimes. Those regions where there is strong evidence of declining or increasing trend in annual runoff have been identified. The study has shown that runoff in the region ranges from over 320 mm year?1 in the Lower Zambezi and the highlands of Tanzania to less than 10 mm year?1 in the deserts of Namibia and the Kalahari. There is also evidence of declining runoff in parts of Zambia, Angola, Mozambique and the High Veld in South Africa. The recent decline seems to have started from around 1975. 相似文献
193.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5)
Abstract Results of a study on change detection in hydrological time series of annual maximum river flow are presented. Out of more than a thousand long time series made available by the Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC) in Koblenz, Germany, a worldwide data set consisting of 195 long series of daily mean flow records was selected, based on such criteria as length of series, currency, lack of gaps and missing values, adequate geographical distribution, and priority to smaller catchments. The analysis of annual maximum flows does not support the hypothesis of ubiquitous growth of high flows. Although 27 cases of strong, statistically significant increase were identified by the Mann-Kendall test, there are 31 decreases as well, and most (137) time series do not show any significant changes (at the 10% level). Caution is advised in interpreting these results as flooding is a complex phenomenon, caused by a number of factors that can be associated with local, regional, and hemispheric climatic processes. Moreover, river flow has strong natural variability and exhibits long-term persistence which can confound the results of trend and significance tests. 相似文献
194.
195.
Manfred Joswig 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,120(2):262-286
196.
The development and first tests of a novel method for the direct, sensitive, selective, and fast detection of gaseous nitric acid in air are described. The detection method is based on the laser-photolysis fragment-fluorescence (LPFF) method using 193 nm (ArF) laser light. The photolysis process yielding OH fluorescence has been thoroughly investigated. Up to now, the method has been found to be practically free of interferences. The mixing ratio for nitric acid is measured on-line with a detection limit of about 0.1 ppbv for an accumulation time of the signal of 10–15 min. A number of tests and field measurements were performed to demonstrate the feasibility and limits of the described detection method. 相似文献
197.
198.
199.
霍艳芬 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(4):32-33
本文报告26例由于外力作用致使眼面部广泛异物存留。临床应用X线的归咎常见漏诊及定位困难,因此采取CT定位达到异物诊断治疗目的。 相似文献
200.
Investigation of waste disposal areas using electrical methods: a case study from Chania,Crete, Greece 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pantelis Soupios Ilias Papadopoulos Maria Kouli Irene Georgaki Filippos Vallianatos Eleni Kokkinou 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(7):1249-1261
A geophysical investigation of a landfill area was conducted as inextricable phase of a preliminary geotechnical, geological
and hydrogeological study of the area under investigation. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), one of the most promising
prospecting techniques mainly concerning its effective contribution to resolve several environmental problems, was applied
for the geophysical modeling. ERT is a robust imaging method the theory and implementation of which are well documented in
geophysical research literature. The survey site is located in Akrotirion Peninsula, about 7 km east of Chania city in Crete
I. The geological setting comprises Trypalion limestones, marly limestones and a clayed weathered layer. Cavities are also
identified at various scales which are recent tectono-karstic voids. Due to the above-mentioned geological singularity and
in the light of the requirement for an environmentally safe construction of the landfill, an ERT survey was carried out. Specifically,
seven geoelectrical tomographies were conducted reaching the prospecting depth of 36 m. The resulted images conduced, to overcome
geotechnical problems since the spatial distribution of karstic voids was determined, to plan the future sites for waste disposal
as the geological conditions were studied in detail and to reliably estimate the thickness of the already deposited wastes.
The resulted images were confirmed using available borehole logs and ambient noise measurements. 相似文献