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911.
Summary Mechanisms of flexural toppling failure of slopes in foliated rock masses are investigated both experimentally by testing
small scaled models in a centrifuge and theoretically by using a limiting equilibrium model and a finite element model based
on the Cosserat theory. Both theoretical models include bending moments of rock layers in their formulation. Two main failure
mechanisms are observed: (1) instantaneous failure involving a large volume of failed material and (2) progressive failure
where the fracture initially localises near the toe region and then progresses further into the rock mass with increasing
load. These two mechanisms of slope failure are observed to be controlled by the magnitude of the joint friction angle. The
joint friction angles of about 20° and above are most likely to cause instantaneous failure while the lesser friction angles
result in a progressive failure. Joint cohesion is not found to have a similar effect on the failure mechanisms, provided
that it is low enough to allow sliding between the rock layers – a prerequisite for flexural toppling. 相似文献
912.
Re-analysis, using surface, upper-air, and satellite observations specially collected during the Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment-I
(ARMEX-I), has been performed with a global data assimilation system at T-80/L18 resolution. Re-analysis was performed for
the entire ARMEX-I period (15th June–16th August 2002). In this paper we discuss the results based on re-analysis and subsequent
forecasts for two successive intensive observation periods associated with heavy rainfall along the west coast of India during
2–12 August, 2002. Results indicate that the re-analysed fields can bring out better synoptic features, for example troughs
along the west coast and mid tropospheric circulation over the Arabian Sea. Simulated rainfall distribution using re-analysis
as initial condition also matches observed rainfall better than data from the initial analysis. 相似文献
913.
Yuan‐Sen Yang Shang‐Hsien Hsieh Keh‐Chyuan Tsai Shiang‐Jung Wang Kung‐Juin Wang Wei‐Choung Cheng Chuan‐Wen Hsu 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(15):2291-2306
An Internet‐based framework, named Internet‐based Simulation for Earthquake Engineering (ISEE) was developed to facilitate collaborative earthquake engineering experiments performed by multiple laboratories in a network environment. One of the approaches in the ISEE framework, named Database Approach, offers an easy way to perform multi‐site networked collaborative pseudo‐dynamic experiments. The Database Approach uses the Structured Query Language (SQL), a common and standardized computer language used in database management systems, for inter‐laboratory communications. Using the SQL protocol, it is easy to monitor the experiments' progress, access the data, as well as develop additional programs to expand the functions for a networked experiment. This approach offers consistency and durability of selected experimental data both during and after experiments. Two networked pseudo‐dynamic experiments were conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and expansibility of the Database Approach in ISEE. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
914.
DENG Jun HUANG Dinghua WANG Qingfei WAN Li SUN Zhongshi YANG Liqiang & GAO Bangfei . State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China . Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China . Department of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,(7)
~~Experimental remolding on the caprock’s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area1.Chang,Y.F.,Liu,X.P.,Wu,Y.C,The Cu,Fe Metallogenic Belt in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Yangtze River(in Chinese with English abstract),Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1991,1-379.
2.Yin,H.F.,Wu,S.B.,Du,Y.S.,South China is the part of multi-islands and multi-oceans system of Tethys,Earth Sciences(in Chinese),1999,24(1):1-12.
3.Wu,G G,Zha… 相似文献
915.
Shigehiko Tateno Kei Hirose Nagayoshi Sata Yasuo Ohishi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,32(10):721-725
The stability and high-pressure behavior of perovskite structure in MnGeO3 and CdGeO3 were examined on the basis of in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements at high pressure and temperature in a laser-heated diamond-anvil cell. Results demonstrate that the structural distortion of orthorhombic MnGeO3 perovskite is enhanced with increasing pressure and it undergoes phase transition to a CaIrO3-type post-perovskite structure above 60 GPa at 1,800 K. A molar volume of the post-perovskite phase is smaller by 1.6% than that of perovskite at equivalent pressure. In contrast, the structure of CdGeO3 perovskite becomes less distorted from the ideal cubic perovskite structure with increasing pressure, and it is stable even at 110 GPa and 2,000 K. These results suggest that the phase transition to post-perovskite is induced by a large distortion of perovskite structure with increasing pressure. 相似文献
916.
We propose a simple theoretical radiation scheme for regular building arrays. The essential difference of the present radiation scheme from the previous ones is the explicit consideration of the three-dimensional features of the surface geometry. The model is assumed to be an infinitely extended regular array of uniform buildings, each building composed of six faces (roof, floor, and four vertical walls). Without using time-consuming iterations or statistical approaches, we calculated the view factors of the faces, the complicated sunlit--shadow distributions, and the resulting canopy albedo for any time and location. The model was evaluated by comparing to outdoor experiments in a wide range of seasons and surface geometries. The simulated canopy albedos agreed well with measured values, and the accuracy is a significant improvement over two-dimensional-based model outputs. 相似文献
917.
建国 5 0年来 ,我国化工地质及矿山工作得到迅速发展 ,除钾之外 ,化工矿产资源基本保证了我国化肥和化工生产的需要。但与我国经济发展的需求相比 ,化工矿产资源及矿山生产建设仍存在着一些问题。面对新世纪 ,化工地质及矿山行业应围绕“两个转变”和“科教兴国”和“可持续发展”战略 ,制定适合自已的发展道路。要抓住机遇积极参与“国土资源大调查”工作 ,在确保新增磷、硫、硼等矿产资源量的同时 ,争取与泰国共同开发沙空那空盆地钾盐资源 ,以实现我国化工地质与矿山行业的可持续发展 相似文献
918.
农田蒸散发量变化规律分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据冉庄水资源实验站大型地中蒸渗仪在种植小麦、玉米情况下的农田蒸散发量实测资料,分析了农田蒸散发量的时程及深度变化规律,提出了在实验条件下农田蒸散发量的数值范围。 相似文献
919.
在地图的色彩设计中,设计人员不仅要考虑色彩单独使用的效果,而且要考虑地图上各素的色彩配合,即各种色彩在图面上的整体感受效果。电子地图由于有极大的色彩选择空间,背景色不局限于白色,因而选色、配色比纸质地图更加复杂。用哪种简称颜色作为背景视觉效果较好?图面上各要素的色彩如何配合?针对这两个问题,作者设计了电子地图的一个色彩感受实验-色彩配合实验,利用自编的电子地图视觉感受测试构件(TEVP)进行了实验 相似文献
920.