基于多时相Landsat数据的城市扩张及其驱动力分析

 以长沙市为例，在多时相Landsat遥感数据支持下，采用监督分类、非监督分类和归一化裸露指数(NDBI)等方法提取城市用地信息。通过对比多期城市用地的熵值变化，定量分析城市扩张的时空特性； 运用叠加、缓冲区分析等方法，分析城市扩张和中心城区的关系，绘制城市扩张速度玫瑰图。研究结果表明，长沙市建成区总面积不断扩展，其中，1973~1986年扩张主要表现在东南方向，1987~1993年为西部方向，1994~2001年南和东南方向成为快速扩张方向； 对长沙城市扩张驱动力进行分析，认为人口迅速增加是城市扩张的最主要驱动力。     

An Analysis and Implications of Alternative Methods of Deriving the Density (WPL) Terms for Eddy Covariance Flux Measurements

We explore some of the underlying assumptions used to derive the density or WPL terms (Webb et al. (1980) Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc 106:85–100) required for estimating the surface exchange fluxes by eddy covariance. As part of this effort we recast the origin of the density terms as an assumption regarding the density fluctuations rather than as a (dry air) flux assumption. This new approach, which is similar to the expansion/compression approach of Liu (Boundary-Layer Meteorol 115:151–168, 2005), eliminates the dry-air mean advective vertical velocity from the development of the WPL terms and allows us to directly compare Liu’s assumptions for deriving the WPL terms with the analogous assumptions appropriate to the original expression of the WPL terms. We suggest, (i) that the main difference between these two approaches lies in the interpretation of the turbulent exchange flux, and (ii) that the original WPL formulation is the more appropriate approach. Given the importance of the WPL terms to accurate and reliable measurements of surface exchange fluxes, a careful analysis of their origins and their proper mathematical expression and interpretation is warranted.     

毫州盐渍土的分布及其工程地质特征

盐渍土是气候，地貌、地质、工程地质、水文地质等因素综合影响的工程地质灾害，本文在大量调查、分析与研究的基础上，采用了槽探、水样（水化学分析）、土样（土壤含盐量分析、土壤毛细水试验）等综合方法，分析了亳州盐渍土灾害的危害性及对农业生态系统、公路建设的影响，同时，考虑到人为和环境地质因素对盐渍土的影响，圈定了盐渍土的潜在威胁区，从而，预测了盐渍土的发展、演变趋势，因地制宜地提出了整治盐渍土的基本对策     

Quadratic correction to the linear wave spectrum of two-dimensional random waves

ImooUcrIONAtfrequendesseveraltirathatofthespeCtralpcak,thewaveelevationhigherordercomPonentS'contributionstothewavespatrumaremoresignificantthanthosefromthelinearcomPonentS.Tick(l959)firstproposedandevaluatedtheserendxidespodrumofunidindionalrandomwaves.TheexpnaionderivedbyDingPingxingetal.(l994)forthesecondxirderspeCtmmisanimProvernentofTick's.TickandDingPingxingetal.didnotaanuntforthirdxirderperturbations,althoughthethirdxirdersolutionefhaonthequadraticspeCtrumisofthesameorderofmagnit…     

利用遥感监测和分析珠江三角洲的城市扩张过程——以东莞市为例

伴随着经济的快速增长，珠江三角洲近年来出现了迅速的城市化以及乡村城市化的过程。沿着城镇边缘和公路两旁，大片的农田被侵占来单方面地满足城市开发的需要，忽略了粮食产量减少以及环境质量恶化等问题。利用遥感可以有效地监测珠江三角洲的城市扩张过程。在遥感多时相监测的基础上通过熵的计算，可以定量地描述城市扩张的空间规律及扩散过程。     

地表下圆形夹塞区出平面散射对地面运动的影响

采用波函数展开方法，提出弹性半空间埋藏的圆形弹性夹塞区对平面ＳＨ波二维散射的封闭级数解答．利用内域型Ｇｒａｆ加法公式，将解答归结为一组无穷代数方程组的求解．通过对无穷方程组的截断计算，得到了解答的数值结果；并通过边值条件的收敛，检验了截断计算的精度．最后给出若干典型算例说明夹塞区产生的散射场对地表运动的复杂影响．     

陕西榆林侏罗纪层序地层分析及其意义

陕西榆林侏罗系可划分4个层序。通过大断面写真、钻孔断面分析发现，层序－2（延安组）是3种类型小层序的重复叠覆，可归并为9个体系域，与海相地层有较大差异。系统分析其层序地层学特征，对于恢复古盆地水动力循环系统、沉积过程及矿产预测有重要意义。     

亚暴膨胀相近磁尾位形不稳定性模型Ⅱ.中磁尾等离子体流与近磁尾亚暴活动的关系

在单流体MHD近似下，研究了有背景等离子体流存在时的近磁尾位形不稳定性．分析表明，等离子体地向流使两支漂移气球模DBM1和DBM2的不稳定增长更快．与卫星观测资料对比显示，诸多的观测观象与本模型的预言一致．这个结果对中磁尾磁场重联及高速等离子体流与亚暴膨胀相在近地触发之间的关系给出了新的解释．     

倾斜细土平原盐渍土分布规律及盐胀作用分析

本文通过实例分析了倾斜细土平原盐渍土分布规律及盐胀性，盐类分布在平面上呈不连续性和不均匀性，中游以硫酸盐、亚硫酸盐为主，向下游逐渐变为以氯盐、亚氯盐为主，盐胀作用也由强变弱。     

A stochastic approach to site-response component in seismic ground motion coherency model

In order to account for the site-response part of the seismic ground motion coherency for sites of interest, an analytical stochastic methodology is proposed in this paper. By combining the pseudo-excitation method with wave motion finite element simulation techniques, a numerical approach for the computation of the coherency function between observation points is developed firstly. Then the orthogonal expansion method is introduced into this approach to study the effect of the uncertainty in soil properties on the coherency function. Finally some numerical examples are given to show the applicability of the methodology. The computational results demonstrate that the lagged coherency values tend to decrease in the vicinity of the resonant frequencies of the site.