对陆相区域地层研究的一些思考

陆相地层侧向加积作用广泛发育，导致岩性、岩相多变。如何控制陆相地层横向不稳定是盆地分析的难点。高分辨率事件沉积作用，可以有效提高陆相区域地层划分与对比的精度。     

地下水氘过量参数的演化

本文详细地介绍了提出水体氘过量参数 (d值 )的依据、源于大气降水的地下水氘过量参数 (d值 )的演化特点、影响因素、误差来源 ,并分析和讨论了应用中的一些问题。     

Investigation of rupture process of the 1999 M =5.4 Xiuyan, Liaoning, earthquake sequence

Conclusions The sequence of the November 29, 1999 Xiuyan, Liaoning, earthquake withM _S=5.4 is relocated, and its rupture process is analyzed. Results are as follows: The rupture extended mainly before the January 12, 2000,M _S=5.1 earthquake. There are two phases of rupture extending: The first phase was before the November 29, 1999,M _S=5.4 earthquake, epicenters were situated within a small region with a dimension of about 5 km, and the focal depth increased. It shows that the rupture mainly extended from shallow part to deep in the vertical direction. The second phase was between theM _S=5.4 earthquake and theM _S=5.1 earthquake, earthquakes migrated along southeast, the focal depth decreased. It indicates that the rupture extended along southeast and from deep to shallow part. Foundation item: The Project of “Mechanism and Prediction of the Strong Continental Earthquake” (95-13-05-04). Contribution No. 01FE2017, Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau.     

滑坡演化的非线性动力学与突变分析

基于对任-连续函数, 至少在较小的邻域内可以用多项式任意逼近的数学理论, 运用改进的Backus广义线性反演理论, 以斜坡位移时间序列为基础, 反演建立了斜坡演化的非线性动力学模型。并利用自治梯度系统与突变模型的等价性, 通过变量代换得到标准的尖点突变模型。以黄茨及卧龙寺滑坡为例对滑坡的发展孕育过程进行分析, 结果表明:该非线性动力学模型不仅预测效果十分理想, 而且具有较高的自我调整适应能力; 斜坡临滑前都以突变特征值D的突降至零为前兆特征, 可作为-个具有物理意义的前兆指标。     

An abrupt cooling event early in the last interglacial in the northern South China Sea

The high-resolution quantitative analysis of the planktonic foraminifera and the δ¹⁸O records of the section between 96.49– 137.6 mcd at ODP Site 1144 on the continental slope of northern South China Sea reveals an abrupt cooling event of sea surface temperature (SST) during the last interglacial (MIS 5.5, i.e. 5e). The dropping range of the winter SST may come to 7.5°C corresponding to 1.2‰ of the δ¹⁸O value of sea surface water. This event is comparable with those discovered in the west Europe and the northern Atlantic Ocean, but expressed in a more intensive way. It is inferred that this event may have been induced by middle- to low-latitude processes rather than by polar ice sheet change. Since the Kuroshio-index speciesPulleniatina obliquiloculata displayed the most distinct change at the event, it may also be related to the paleoceanographic change of the low-latitude area in the western Pacific Ocean. This event can be considered as one of “Younger Dryas-style coolings” and is indicative of climate variability of the last interglacial stage.     

CFG24型桩机的研制

认述了CFG24型桩机的设计原则，整机结构及工作原理，对该桩机的设计特点进行了重点介绍。     

福建龙卷风的活动特点

分析福建千余年２５次的龙卷风记载，得出如下几点认识：（１）福建的龙卷均在春夏两季，且几率相近；１９４９年以来的１２次龙卷有１１次出现于１３－１８时（占９２％），另一次是上午９时（占８％）。空间分布为：沿海地区有２０次，占８０％，内陆５次，占２０％，且有多发挥地段，（２）龙卷风多出现于低压，高温，高湿点附近，天空以积雨云占多数，地面多有强风相伴，（３）福建１２次龙卷风的诱发系统为：台风（６次，均在７     

热带太平洋西风异常对ENSO事件发生的作用

本文从观测资料对80年代两次ENSO事件产生过程中，热带太平洋西风异常及其对赤道中、东太平洋表层海温增暖的作用进行了分析和比较。分析结果表明:在这两次ENSO事件的产生过程中，赤道西太平洋上空均有较大的西风异常，并且它由赤道西太平洋向赤道中、东太平洋传播，随着西风异常从西向东传播，赤道中、东太平洋的表层相继增温。分析还表明，1982／1983年ENSO事件发生过程中，热带太平洋西风异常的强度要比1986／1987年热带太平洋西风异常强得多，这使得1982／1983 ENSO事件的强度比1986／1987_ENSO事件强得多。为了说明热带西太平洋西风异常对赤道中、东太平洋ENSO事件发生的作用，本文还利用IAP太平洋环流模式对西风异常在ENSO事件产生过程中的作用进行了数值模拟。模拟的结果说明了热带太平洋的西风异常对赤道太平洋暖水的向东传播和赤道中、东太平洋的增温起了很重要作用，这与观测事实分析一致。     

长白山天池火山地震类型与地震分布

根据１９８５￣１９９５年天池火山地震观测，对天池火山地震类型及地震分布进行了讨论，并对天池火山地震的波形特征作了分析，最后，对天池火山地震与监测提出了３点建议。     

刘家坪杂岩体的岩石特征及时代

刘家坪杂岩体出露于扬子准地台西北边缘。该区扬子期岩浆活动,早期为刘家坪组海底喷发的中～酸性火山岩系,晚期先后侵入有角闪辉长岩—石英闪长岩—斜长花岗岩—辉绿岩脉。岩浆岩具有幔源岩浆及造山带地区火山岩的特征。据震旦系覆于刘家坪杂岩体之上,其底部砂砾岩的砾石中有杂岩体成分,以及杂岩体侵入于同位素年龄值为6.43亿年的刘家坪组之中,认为刘家坪杂岩体时代为前震旦纪。