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81.
PHILIP K.HOPKE 《地理学报(英文版)》1992,(2)
In many cases,monitoring data for ambient airborne particles can be organized in the form of a three-way data table with one way for chemical species,one for sampling periods and one for sites.A directtrilinear decomposition followed by a matrix reconstruction(DTDMR)is developed to analyze such adata table as a whole.The three-way data set is composed into three two-way matrices by a direct trilineardecomposition(DTD).The column vectors of each of the matrices are called‘source profiles’,‘emissionpatterns’and‘site coefficients’respectively.Particulate sources are identified by examining both theirsource profiles and emission patterns.After the sources have been identified,emission patterns and sitecoefficients are used to produce a three-way matrix that gives estimates of mass contributions of sourcesto the samples collected at every site in every period.By simulation study,not only has the method beenverified,but a good indicator has been found that shows the number of factors(i.e.sources)in thesystem.Unlike other receptor models,DTDMR does not require source profile data and does not involvetrial-and-error procedures.Since DTDMR identifies sources based on variations in two dimensions,it hasa higher potential to distinguish two sources that have similar chemical compositions.The DTDMRmodel has provided excellent results with simulated data and has been applied in a real world three-waydata set. 相似文献
82.
3D地震数据不规则采样缺失重建是地震勘探数据处理流程中的重要问题.本文提出了一种基于具有保幅特性的非均匀高阶抛物Radon变换(NHOPRT)地震数据重建方法.在最小二乘反演方程中引入Delaunay三角网格剖分来计算空间不规则加权系数,从而获得最接近完整规则数据的高阶抛物Radon变换域系数.在用SVD求解反演方程过程中,利用高阶抛物Radon变换算子在频率域为指数函数,具有线性可分解特性,将二维空间的高阶抛物Radon变换算子分解为两个独立的一维空间变换算子,减小了变换算子的矩阵大小,从而很大程度地提高了计算效率.理论模型和实际地震数据重建测试证明了本文方法的有效性以及实用性. 相似文献
83.
青藏高原地面加热及上空环流场与东侧旱涝预测的关系 总被引:25,自引:5,他引:20
应用奇异值分解(SVD)技术研究了青藏高原地面加热场与高原上空100 hPa高度场及其东侧川渝地区夏季降水场的时空联系和旱涝预测的关系.结果表明:地面加热场与高度场的第一模态代表了两场间的主要耦合特征,具有高度的时空相关;前期青藏高原地面加热场通过影响后期高原上空100 hPa高度场,导致未来高原东侧川渝地区夏季降水异常;加热场-高度场-降水场之间的这种非同步关系,反映了川渝地区旱涝灾害的影响因子和物理成因; 前期高原地面加热场与前期100 hPa高度场SVD第一模态的变化,是高原东侧地区未来夏季旱涝异常的预测信号.并由此提出了一种基于SVD技术的旱涝预测思路. 相似文献
84.
南海到西太平洋地区水汽输送和山东夏季降水量奇异值分解分析 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
利用奇异值分解(SVD)方法和山东省26个代表站1951~2000年6~8月降水量、NCEP/NCAR再分析1958~1998年1~12月925~300hPa5层月平均比湿和风场资料,分析了山东夏季降水与前期(冬季、春季)及同期(夏季)南海到西太平洋地区水汽输送之间相关场的分布型,从中找出了遥相关的“关键区”,并对找到的“关键区”的可靠性进行了验证。研究表明,山东夏季降水与前期(冬季、春季)和同期(夏季)南海到西太平洋地区水汽输送相关较好,春季的相关程度最高,冬季次之,夏季最小。 相似文献
85.
Based on a decomposition of the velocity into mean flow, turbulent and wave components, momentum and hereafter a wave-energy equation is derived. It contains a turbulent energy dissipation term which is closed by applying a wave-related mixing length model and linear wave theory solutions. This closure produces a non-linear turbulent wave-energy dissipation including the wave energy in a 5/2 power law. The theory is able to predict correctly the shape of deep-water wave spectra according to Phillips' similarity law.Responsible Editor: Hans Burchard 相似文献
86.
A technique to improve the empirical mode decomposition in the Hilbert-Huang transform 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Hilbert-based time-frequency analysis has promising capacity to reveal the time-variant behaviors of a system. To admit
well-behaved Hilbert transforms, component decomposition of signals must be performed beforehand. This was first systematically
implemented by the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in the Hilbert-Huang transform, which can provide a time-frequency representation
of the signals. The EMD, however, has limitations in distinguishing different components in narrowband signals commonly found
in free-decay vibration signals. In this study, a technique for decomposing components in narrowband signals based on waves’
beating phenomena is proposed to improve the EMD, in which the time scale structure of the signal is unveiled by the Hilbert
transform as a result of wave beating, the order of component extraction is reversed from that in the EMD and the end effect
is confined. The proposed technique is verified by performing the component decomposition of a simulated signal and a free
decay signal actually measured in an instrumented bridge structure. In addition, the adaptability of the technique to time-variant
dynamic systems is demonstrated with a simulated time-variant MDOF system. 相似文献
87.
In this paper a semiparametric approach is introduced to decompose an ARFIMA model in the long memory and short memory unobserved components. The procedure is based on the DECOMEL method which produces a statistical decomposition by minimizing the Euclidean distance between the spectrum of the aggregated series and the sum of the parametric spectra of the components. The extension to long memory stationary models is achieved defining an approximate model where the fractional operator is replaced by the ratio of two polynomials of order one. The feasibility and performance of the proposed procedure are discussed through a case study. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
Observed pollutants are of both primary and secondary origins, influenced by local topography and meteorology. Identifying
sources and relative contribution often require vast detailed data collection and complicated models. This study applied a
statistical time series analysis to two selected pollution events, spring and fall, at two sites in northern Taiwan. Vector
moving average representations were used to quantitatively examine relationships among chemical pollutants and estimate their
lifetimes. Results from impulse responses show that wind direction change alters the characteristic of pollution observed
in opposite sites of Taipei City, from chemical dominant system to transport dominant one and vice versa. Chemicals are clearly
separated into photochemical pollutants and primary pollutants. Results pointed out that Taipei City is the major source of
photochemical smog, but not these primary pollutants. Derived chemical lifetimes at same location vary from 20% to four times
under different meteorological condition. Estimated concentrations of hydroxyl radical range between 2 to 8 × 107 cm−3. Photochemical pollutants are responsible for parts of PM10 collected in both station observed. Oxidation of SO2 is only important in PM10 observed at one station. This study provides a simpler tool to derive information usually from
complex models, therefore, is suitable as complement in decision-making process. 相似文献