全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1472篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 147篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 512篇 |
大气科学 | 77篇 |
地球物理 | 259篇 |
地质学 | 352篇 |
海洋学 | 101篇 |
天文学 | 134篇 |
综合类 | 126篇 |
自然地理 | 217篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 83篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 98篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 63篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1778条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
In this paper an intervening opportunities model with spatial dominance is developed. The usual assumption in spatial theory
is that decision makers are influenced not just by the size of a destination or distance but by these two factors in combination, that is, spatial dominance. Decision-makers will have more knowledge about, and clearly perceive destinations that exert
the greatest amount of spatial dominance on their origins, just as they would primate cities. Thus destinations are ranked
in terms of the spatial dominance calculated for each destination. Empirical verification of the model utilizes state-to-state
migration flow data for the US. Calibration results compare favourably with the traditional intervening opportunities model
and the production constrained gravity model.
Received: 7 October 1999/Accepted: 15 June 2000 相似文献
92.
93.
Timothy J. Beechie 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2001,26(9):1025-1034
Measurements of annual travel distance (Lb) of bed load sediment at 16 locations in Alaska, the intermountain USA, west coast USA and Scotland are strongly correlated with bankfull channel width (r2 = 0·86, p < 0·001). Travel distance of particles is probably limited by trapping in bars, which have a longitudinal spacing proportional to channel width. Increased abundance of woody debris reduces bar spacing and may reduce Lb. Longer cumulative duration of bed load transporting flows in a year appears to increase Lb. Other predictors of annual travel distance such as stream power per unit length, drainage area and bankfull discharge were less well correlated with Lb (r2 ranging from 0·27 to 0·51). Stream power per unit bed area, basal shear stress and slope were not significantly related to Lb (r2 < 0·05). Most correlations were improved when regressions were limited to data from the west coast USA. Travel distance estimates can be used to help identify reaches that may take longer to recover from large, short‐term increases in sediment supply. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
94.
Deep-crustal earthquakes in the southern Baltic Shield 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ronald Arvidsson Rutger Wahlström Ota Kulhánek 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,108(3):767-777
95.
Derek. L. Smith 《The Australian geographer》1992,23(2):149-163
The cost of overcoming distance has played and continues to play an important role in the evolution of Australia's space‐economy. This paper examines the impact of the ‘friction of distance’, as well as the quality of the resource base, on the settlement and development of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. A series of maps portraying the spread of pastoralism and then agriculture on Eyre Peninsula reveals clearly the importance of ‘accessibility’ in influencing the pattern and timing of settlement. It was not until well into this century that all the potentially agricultural land in the interior was occupied, for this required the construction of a railway and water pipeline up the centre of the peninsula. 相似文献
96.
Nearest neighbor classifiers have not been widely used by remote sensing practitioners. The lack of acceptance of these classifiers may be partially due to their notoriously slow speed of execution which makes them impractical for the classification of mega-pixel images. However, training data reduction, distance measure optimization, and neighbor searching algorithms based on the modified k-d tree can speed nearest neighbor classification substantially. 相似文献
97.
用王亚光研究大型矿床空间分布规律理论来研究西昌—滇中地区大、中型内生矿床的分布规律及预测,用“矿结”一词来表明经纬线方向深大断裂交汇处是大矿的分布空间。1990年所预测的一些成矿区为1991年地质找矿工作所证实,如大红山式铁铜矿的新发现和会东发嵩铝锌矿的新进展。 相似文献
98.
99.
This paper introduces a GIS-based toolbox, called SAINF, for analyzing the effects of infrastructural features on the distribution of non-infrastructural features. One of the distinct characteristics of SAINF is that it can deal not only with point-like infrastructural features but also line-like (e.g. railways) and polygon-like (e.g. big parks) features. SAINF analyzes these effects with the conditional nearest neighbor distance method and the cross K-function method. First, the paper briefly refers to these methods. Second, the paper illustrates how to use SAINF with an actual example. SAINF can be downloaded via the Internet without charge for non-profit uses.We express our thanks to Exceed Co. Ltd. for helping us program SAINF, and to Miki Arimoto for making the data of high-class apartment buildings and parks in Kiba. This development was partly supported by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research No. 10202201 (Spatial information science for human and social sciences) and No. 14350327 (Regional supporting network planning for the elderly) by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. 相似文献
100.
Hydraulic conductivity sometimes exhibits complicated spatial variation over a site. A thorough understanding of the spatial distributions of hydraulic conductivity helps to make deterministic models of groundwater more accurate. This study presents a novel procedure that combines simulated annealing algorithms (SA) and the shortest distance method (SD) with the modular three-dimensional groundwater flow model (MODFLOW). The procedure is applied to a hypothetical site with groundwater-monitoring wells to minimize the difference between simulated and observed hydraulic head for optimal zoning of the spatial distribution of hydraulic conductivity. The results of this optimal zoning method indicate that this new procedure not only improves the efficiency of optimization, but also increases the probability of finding the global optimum, minimizing the errors of the hydraulic head simulated by MODFLOW in two scenarios, one with known and the other with unknown hydraulic conductivity. The results also illustrated that the procedure can effectively determine and delineate hydrogeological zones. 相似文献