GPS网与常规网三维联合平差的一种简便模型

提出了GPS控制网与常规控制网三维联合平差时分别固定平面坐标与高程的简便方法,从而简化了三维联合平差的模型,并给出算例验证了模型。     

北京地区重磁数据计算机图像处理及地质效果

介绍了对北京地区重力和磁力数据进行计算机图像处理的技术及流程,解译了重磁数据图像处理结果,分析了重磁数据计算机图像处理的地质效果,得到了一些对北京地区成矿预测有益的新认识     

用标贯击数确定抗液化振动挤密砂桩的间距

在考虑了抗液化振动挤密砂桩的侧向和竖向加密的同时,又考虑了砂桩的充盈系数对加固作用的影响,从而提出了一种基于抗震规范的液化判别方法,根据标准贯入击数确定抗液化振动挤密砂桩间距的经验关系。     

Photogrammetric Capabilities of the Kodak DC40, DCS420 and DCS460 Digital Cameras

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of sensor size and resolution of different digital camera sensors upon the accuracy and precision of three dimensional data derived by photogrammetry. Kodak DC40, DCS420 and DCS460 digital cameras were used to produce digital images of retroreflective targets in a 4 m three dimensional test field. The image locations of the targeted points were automatically measured using an off the shelf image processing software package. Two different sub-pixel measurement approaches were examined: centre of gravity and weighted mean. From the automated sub-pixel measurement of the targeted points, results indicate that the high resolution DCS460 camera produces optimum results using either the weighted mean or centre of gravity approaches. Although this was perhaps expected, the far lower resolution DC40 camera performed better than was originally anticipated, suggesting potential for the cheaper DC40 for many applications.     

The Photogrammetric Survey of a Prehistoric Site Undergoing Removal

For the construction of the new Athens International Airport, it was imperative that a hill, obstructing air traffic, be lowered by approximately 40 m. Unfortunately, a fortified prehistoric settlement was situated on top of that hill. In order to carry out this task, it was required: (a) to produce a model of the site at a scale of 1;50; and (b) to monitor and document every single stone during the dismantling of the most important parts of the site, so that its rebuilding elsewhere and at a later time would be possible.
The Laboratory of Photogrammetry, National Technical University of Athens, undertook to provide the necessary metric data. By using low altitude aerial photographs from a helicopter, a specialized tripod and terrestrial photogrammetric techniques, the following products were created, all at a scale of 1;50: contour lines and DTM of the site; digital orthophotograph of the site; graphic drawing of the development of the exterior of the surrounding wall; and graphic drawings of the upper (initial) and the lower (last) levels of the parts to be removed. In this paper, both the fieldwork and the final products are presented and evaluated.     

基于尺度空间的分层聚类方法及其在遥感影像分类中的应用

基于尺度空间的分层聚类方法（ＳＳＨＣ）是一种以热力学非线性动力机制为理论基础的新型聚类算法,是视觉松驰化过程的模拟。与传统基于统计方法的聚类算法相比较,ＳＳＨＣ具有样本空间可服从自由分布、通过规则可获取最优聚类中心点及类别、可在聚类过程中融合后验知识等优点。本文从聚类和热力学运动机制和视觉模拟过程出发,对ＳＳＨＣ聚类算法进行综合分析,并对如何生成聚类树的过程进行详细描述邮通过融合点的部分自由能进行     

相空间相似预报的一种新方法

本文针对相空间相似预报方法应用过程中存在需要同时确定时滞和维数的困难,引入历史预报准确率最高原则,提出了一种相空间相似预报的新方法。应用昆明站近百年（1901年～1992年）逐月雨量和气温时间序列对该方法进行了检验。计算结果表明此方法是可行的。     

数字地震仪(或雷达)的文件格式及其转换方法

详细介绍了ＳＥＧ新规定的ＳＥＧ－２标准及其文件结构,这一标准不但适用于数字地震仪,而且也适用于地质雷达等数字化记录设备。同时给出了一个在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ环境不读取ＳＥＧ－２数据文件的Ｃ语言示范程序,根据这个示范程序,用户可以很方便地将ＳＥＧ－２数据文件转换成适用于特定应用软件的数据格式。     

从三峡无线数字遥测地震台网勘选成功看无线遥测地震台网的信道

数字遥测地震台网采用无线信道在国内地震界借鉴的经验还非常有限。究竟数字无线遥测,能否在（１０＾－６）误码率指标下,象模拟无线遥测地震台网一样采用单向传输,尚有不同看法。从三峡无线数字遥测地叶网的成功勘选得一邓许多有益的结果,我们关于鸨线信道和信道设备的探索回答了这个问题。结论是：数字地震台网仍然可以采用无线遥测方式组网,采用传输的信道设备既经济原则,技术上也是可行的。     

新疆巴什托—亚松迪地区石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩储层特征

新疆巴什托—亚松迪地区是塔西南油气勘探程度较高的地区,石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩是其主要油气储集层。碳酸盐岩具有多类型及其空间分布非均质性特点。为了总体认识该地区石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩储层特征,通过分析该地区石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩不同类型的岩石特征,储层形成的影响因素、储集空间类型及其储层的储集性能与分布等特征,认为该地区以石炭系上统小海子组碳酸盐岩储层发育颗粒灰岩,颗粒白云岩,其储集性能最好,是研究区的主要油气产层