全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6583篇 |
免费 | 877篇 |
国内免费 | 680篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2640篇 |
大气科学 | 339篇 |
地球物理 | 989篇 |
地质学 | 2281篇 |
海洋学 | 508篇 |
天文学 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 643篇 |
自然地理 | 681篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 154篇 |
2021年 | 219篇 |
2020年 | 203篇 |
2019年 | 243篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 295篇 |
2016年 | 258篇 |
2015年 | 323篇 |
2014年 | 385篇 |
2013年 | 471篇 |
2012年 | 496篇 |
2011年 | 489篇 |
2010年 | 369篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 460篇 |
2007年 | 441篇 |
2006年 | 476篇 |
2005年 | 373篇 |
2004年 | 344篇 |
2003年 | 310篇 |
2002年 | 251篇 |
2001年 | 210篇 |
2000年 | 191篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8140条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Stefan M. Luthi 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(2):181-196
The texture of digital rock images, as recorded, for instance, with borehole imaging devices, is shown to reflect different bedding types. Textural segmentation of borehole images, therefore, subdivides the recorded sequence into bedding units. We show that a textural segmentation algorithm based on the concept of texture energy achieves good results when compared with synthetic as well as real data in which petroleum geologists have performed zonations on cores. Texture energy involves filtering of the original image with a set of texture sensitive masks. The filtering is done as a finite convolution over the size of the masks. On the resulting images the variance is computed over a relatively large sliding window, which, in its practical implementation, covers the full width of the image. The resulting nine one-dimensional curves are then clustered hierarchically into a user-determined number of image texture or lithological bedding classes. Principal component analysis previous to clustering can be used to reduce redundancy in the data. A recurring and relatively ill-defined problem in this field are macro-textures, i.e., the cyclic interbedding of two or more bedding types. We show that sliding Fourier transforms and variable mask scale can successfully address the zonation of macro-textures. In general, the method gives best results with mask sizes equivalent to 2–4 centimeters, reflecting the length scale at which the investigated geological bedding seems to have its highest variation. 相似文献
82.
This study employed Slack-based measure (SBM), Meta-frontier analysis, and Malmquist–Luenberger index (MLI) approaches to measure energy efficiency (EE), production technology heterogeneity, and energy productivity variation and its main determinants in developed and developing G20 countries for the period 1995–2020. The study's findings are: (i) Average EE for G20 countries is 0.8577, but still has an improvement potential of 14.23 percent. (ii) Developed countries have a higher average EE than developing (0.8927 > 0.8290). Results further revealed that energy efficiency scores in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, France, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, the US, the UK, and Korea are>1. (iii) Technology gap ratio (TGR) value in developed countries is higher than in developing (0.9869 > 0.6801), indicating that developed countries have advanced energy technologies superiority. The average MLI is less than one, showing a decline in energy productivity mainly due to a decline in technical efficiency, as EC < TC. (iv) Developed G20 countries get 0.64 percent aggregate growth in energy productivity as their MLI score is 1.0064, mainly due to technological growth (TC = 1.0161). Developing G20 countries, on the other hand, witnessed a decline in their energy productivity during 1995–2020, as MLI = 0.9925 > 1, designating that, on average, there is a 0.75 % decline in MLI. 相似文献
83.
以某杂货码头和集装箱重力式码头水下地基处理工程为例,介绍了其地基处理的爆夯试验过程,得出了一次性爆破夯实厚层块石抛石基床的爆夯参数,并对其施工过程进行了监测。总结了类似工程施工的经验与教训。 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
Although the logistics industry provides critical services to all sectors of the economy, few studies exist in economic geography that examine and explain the organizational dynamics of this industry. This article highlights the significance of the logistics industry in contemporary industrialization and argues that an enriched understanding of the interaction between technology and space can be achieved by examining the evolution of an industry that plays a central role in the contemporary economy. We focus on dimensions that are identified as particularly important: organizational, geographic, and risk and security. 相似文献
87.
Rudolf Brázdil Hubert Valáek Kateina Chromá 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2006,88(2):79-86
This paper deals with documentary evidence of an economic character as a proxy for direct study of meteorological and hydrological extremes. Taxation records and reports of those who administrated domains and estates are described with respect to information about meteorological and hydrological extremes. Based on data from eight domains or estates from Moravia (in the Czech Republic), frequency series of floods and convective storms (including hailstorms) were developed for the period 1650–1849. One example of disastrous weather, which took place on 10 August 1694 in the Pern?tejn domain, is used to demonstrate the potential for such studies of the intensity of extremes and their impact on human activities. The importance of economic evidence in the instrumental period is shown through tax rebate data contingent upon hailstorm damage in Moravia (1896–1906). The benefits of employing documentary economic evidence for historical climatology and the study of the impact of meteorological and hydrological extremes on human activities are discussed. 相似文献
88.
遥感技术在煤炭地质中的应用现状及前景 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了遥感技术在煤炭资源调查和评价、煤矿区地质灾害调查和评估、生态环境及污染调查评价和监测以及煤矿三维可视化仿真规划系统建设方面的应用研究现状及所取得的主要成果,并结合遥感技术的发展方向,展望了其在煤炭地质中的应用前景。 相似文献
89.
基于微电子系统(MEMS)加速度地震勘探三分量数字检波器简介 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于微电子机械系统(MEMS)制成的微加速度三分量数字地震检波器。集数据采集、处理及传输功能干一体,在结构模型、工作原理、性能指标控制等方面不同于常规检波器,其信号幅值在低于自然频率范围内没有衰减。因其独特的制造技术,MEMS检波器具有超低噪声,大动态范围和极高的向量保真度性能。 相似文献
90.
介绍了一种用三次插值样条对公开出版的旅游图进行纠正,制作汽车导航电子地图的方法,分析了其中存在的问题,提出了解决的办法。 相似文献