国土整理测量的特点、内容及实施方法

为国土整理工作提供的测绘保障,称之为“国土整理测量”,它主要由“面”的规划调查测量和“点”、“线”的实施工程测量组成。权属调查、行政区划调查是国土整理测量工作的重要组成部分,在某些情况下,还须进行人口与水资源调查。国土整理测量必须建立土地台帐,并达到综合利用土地台帐的目的。日本等经济发达国家在20纪50年代即巳开展了长期化、制度化的国土整理工作,而我国则刚刚起步,因此尚存在没有统一的技术标准、总体规划性不强、缺乏前瞻性和国土整理测量成果没有得到综合利用等问题。所以：依据我国国情,借鉴国外经验,探讨国土整理测量的特点、作业流程及实施方法,为即将到来的大规模国土整理测量提供必要的理论依据与技术标准、实施方法与手段,具有很强的必要性与迫切性。     

我国地理空间数据的安全政策研究

本文首先列举了近几年发生的几起典型的境外组织、机构和人员对我国进行的非法测绘案件,分析了空间数据的重要性以及公众对空间数据安全的认识误区,提出了制定我国空间数据安全政策的建议。     

基于CTP制版环境下原图数据输出与管理

CTP制版技术在地图印刷中得到广泛应用,改变了传统地图制印生产工艺,文章分析了CTP制印环境对出版地图质量的影响,提出了对原图数据传输进行有效检控措施,做好图文色彩输出管理,提高印刷成图质量。     

基于数字频率合成技术的任意波形发生器设计与应用

介绍了直接数字合成技术的原理及其在任意波形发生器上的应用,设计了任意波形发生器和多类信号的 混合发生软件.并对任意波形发生器的性能进行了测试.测试结果表明,该仪器频率信号发生准确、可靠.将该仪器用于漆包线信号传输特性分析.得到了漆包线的频率特性.     

Discipline progress of mineral mapping of gold deposit in China

Sanjiang and Jiaodong areas are the important gold regions in China. The gold mineralization is cor- related with the Mesozoic faults and its derivative faults in the granite or the contact zone between granite and base rock. The mineral mapping is one of the important approaches of prospecting mineralogy. The temporal and spatial band distribution of mineral, mineral combination and mineral typomorphism features are natural regularity rules, but this kind of band feature is sometimes hidden and thus in need of mineral typomorphism re- search and mapping to disclose this band feature and to serve for the prospecting of mineral. The changes of the mineral typomorphism feature are often embodied in the ＂ through＂ mineral, the typomorphism features of the through mineral change like the gradient toward the ore body, and the changes of the features are most obvious and strongest toward the orebodies. The new American mineralogy mapping indicates the weak change of the mineral composition or structure will lead to the change of the shape and wave length position of the specific ab- sorbent feature. Australian experiment lab investigation has held the reason of a series of mineral. The progress achievement of the remote sensing and computer analysis technology now permits a direct comparison directly between the lab and remote sensing data, so the good feature database of the experiment light spectroscopy can serve for drawing of the spacial distribution and remote sensing material. Mineralogy mapping raised the exten- sive emphasis in the international earth arena.     

海底三维建模关键技术

分析了当前海底三维建模流程中的关键技术,为建模人员提供指导。海底三维建模方法分为基于图像内容建模和基于点状地形数据建模。前者模型精确,视觉效果较好,但建模速度较慢,适合于小范围建模;后者建模速度较快,且满足海底大范围三维建模的精度要求。在海底三维建模中,对于小物件,采用基于图像的建模方法,而大范围的海底地形,采用基于点状数据的建模方法。     

断裂带土中氡浓度影响因素分析及特征曲线应用

土壤中的氡气（Rn）是研究断裂的一个有效手段,通过氡浓度变化曲线可以大致确定断裂带的位置、范围和产状等。一般而言,断裂带上方呈现Rn峰值异常,远离断裂带逐渐衰减至正常水平。土壤中氡浓度变化取决于断裂的规模、倾角、岩性、破碎带宽度、充填物透气性、覆盖层、地下水、稀释效应和放射性平衡等因素。     

变频调速器在齐鲁石化供排水厂的推广与应用

近年来低压变频器已得到广大企业用户的认可,并显示出它的节能效果,文章介绍了变频器在齐鲁石化水厂的应用,对比改造前后的工作状况和在节能、节电、提高自动化水平及电路设计等方面的功能和特点.     

浅谈水工工程投标中的预算和报价技巧

施工企业在投标时应在充分理解招标文件、施工图及做好投标前的现场考察的基础上,根据企业自身的管理水平及市场行情做好投标书。介绍了预算价编制、施工组织设计编制、定额及费用选取、报价分析及最终报价中的一些技巧性问题。     

A novel approach to leveraging social media for rapid flood mapping: a case study of the 2015 South Carolina floods

Rapid flood mapping is critical for local authorities and emergency responders to identify areas in need of immediate attention. However, traditional data collection practices such as remote sensing and field surveying often fail to offer timely information during or right after a flooding event. Social media such as Twitter have emerged as a new data source for disaster management and flood mapping. Using the 2015 South Carolina floods as the study case, this paper introduces a novel approach to mapping the flood in near real time by leveraging Twitter data in geospatial processes. Specifically, in this study, we first analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns of flood-related tweets using quantitative methods to better understand how Twitter activity is related to flood phenomena. Then, a kernel-based flood mapping model was developed to map the flooding possibility for the study area based on the water height points derived from tweets and stream gauges. The identified patterns of Twitter activity were used to assign the weights of flood model parameters. The feasibility and accuracy of the model was evaluated by comparing the model output with official inundation maps. Results show that the proposed approach could provide a consistent and comparable estimation of the flood situation in near real time, which is essential for improving the situational awareness during a flooding event to support decision-making.