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51.
一种TIN生成算法及其三维显示 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
基于三角网的数字高程模型可以逼真地表现地表形态。在Visual C 6.0集成开发环境中构建基于等高线数据的三角网,提高构网的速度和精度,利用0penGL完成基于TIN的三维地貌显示。 相似文献
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程恩 《海洋通报(英文版)》2001,3(2)
A new method of coding and decoding in the system of underwater image transmission is introduced, including the rapid digital frequency synthesizer in multiple frequency shift keying,image data generator, image grayscale decoder with intelligent fuzzy algorithm, image restoration and display on microcomputer. 相似文献
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利用漳州港海域无围堰填海造地前后的水深测量数据,结合海域地质钻探、表层和柱状沉积物资料,用数字地形模型方法计算了该区海底的冲淤量,分析了冲淤变化及其影响因素,结果显示:(1)淤积主要发生在近岸海域,其主要原因是近岸3-10m厚的海底淤泥层在回填土的挤压和推移下发生形变,产生淤浅假象;另一个原因是回填时部分泥沙流失入海,淤积在近岸海域,致使淤积强度增大。(2)由近岸往外,淤积强度逐渐减弱,并过渡为产中刷状态。 相似文献
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Darío R. Minkoff Mauricio Escapa Flix E. Ferramola Silvio D. Maraschín Jorge O. Pierini Gerardo M.E. Perillo Claudio Delrieux 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,69(3-4):403
The Bahía Blanca Estuary (38° 50′ S, and 62° 30′ W) presents salt marshes where interactions between the local flora (Sarcocornia perennis) and fauna (Chasmagnathus granulatus) generate some kind of salt pans that alter the normal water circulation and condition its flow and course towards tidal creeks. The crab–vegetation dynamics in the salt marsh presents variations that cannot be quantified in a reasonable period of time. The interaction between S. perennis plant and C. granulatus crab is based on simple laws, but its result is a complex biological mechanism that causes an erosive process on the salt marsh and favors the formation of tidal creeks. To study it, a Cellular Automata model is proposed, based on the laws deduced from the observation of these phenomena in the field, and then verified with measurable data within macroscale time units. Therefore, the objective of this article is to model how the interaction between C. granulatus and S. perennis modifies the landscape of the salt marsh and influences the path of tidal creeks. The model copies the basic laws that rule the problem based on purely biological factors.The Cellular Automata model proved capable of reproducing the effects of the interaction between plants and crabs in the salt marsh. A study of the water drainage of the basins showed that this interaction does indeed modify the development of tidal creeks. Model dynamics would likewise follow different laws, which would provide a different formula for the probability of patch dilation. The patch shape can be obtained changing the pattern that dilates. 相似文献
57.
随着测绘技术的迅猛发展,内业处理已全面进入数字化阶段,但传统的外业调绘方式已经成为地理信息数据快速更新的“瓶颈”,不能完全满足现代测绘的需要。本文总结了数字调绘系统与传统调绘方法的各自优缺点,设计了一种数字调绘系统。该系统作为一个易操作的平台,降低了劳动强度,提高了数据精度,节约了生产成本。数字调绘为地理信息数据的快速更新提取提供了一种较好的技术手段,必将是今后航测外业的发展方向。 相似文献
58.
在"数字城市地理空间框架"建设项目的要求下,设计并建立了基于Geodatabase模型的城市基础地理信息数据库,并以此为依托,采用C/S架构,通过分析基础地理信息数据库管理的要求与目标,开发实现了基于Ar-cEngine的城市基础地理信息数据库管理系统。 相似文献
59.
Modelling landscape evolution 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Geomorphology is currently in a period of resurgence as we seek to explain the diversity, origins and dynamics of terrain on the Earth and other planets in an era of increased environmental awareness. Yet there is a great deal we still do not know about the physics and chemistry of the processes that weaken rock and transport mass across a planet's surface. Discovering and refining the relevant geomorphic transport functions requires a combination of careful field measurements, lab experiments, and use of longer‐term natural experiments to test current theory and develop new understandings. Landscape evolution models have an important role to play in sharpening our thinking, guiding us toward the right observables, and mapping out the logical consequences of transport laws, both alone and in combination with other salient processes. Improved quantitative characterization of terrain and process, and an ever‐improving theory that describes the continual modification of topography by the many and varied processes that shape it, together with improved observation and qualitative and quantitative modelling of geology, vegetation and erosion processes, will provide insights into the mechanisms that control catchment form and function. This paper reviews landscape theory – in the form of numerical models of drainage basin evolution and the current knowledge gaps and future computing challenges that exist. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.
本文基于SuperMap软件,以山西师范大学校区为例,通过虚拟地表的生成、三维建模、纹理贴图等方法,打破了时空的限制,直观地展现了交互式三维校园场景,实现了校园三维虚拟场景的缩放、旋转、漫游操作等功能,达到了模拟现实的效果,并可作为数字化校园的基础平台,拓展现实校园的时间和空间维度,提升传统数字校园的运行效率,扩展传统... 相似文献