各向异性介质中地震波前面的偏微分方程

从含２１个弹性参数的各向异性介质中关于位移分量ｕ_ｘ、ｕ_ｙ与ｕ_ｚ的偏微分波动方程组出发，通过假定平面波位移函数解，导出准Ｐ波、准ＳＶ波与准ＳＨ波的波前面偏微分控制方程，进而对各类特殊各向异性介质（横向各向同性介质、椭圆及立方体各向异性介质）中地震波前面偏微分方程进行了讨论．以上结果为研究各向异性介质中地震波传播规律以及进行正、反演研究奠定了理论基础．     

Field and computer simulation experiments on the formation of desert pavement

A series of rainfall simulation experiments was carried out at the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed, Tombstone, Arizona (31° 43′N, 110° 41′W), to observe the speed at which desert pavement surfaces could be re-established following disturbance. The results of these experiments, which consisted of repeated, 5 min rainfall events, demonstrate that pavements can reform within 10 events, which is compatible with observations of the recovery of surfaces under natural rainfall on an annual cycle. A model for the development of pavements by raindrop erosion processes had previously shown the importance of these processes. The rainfall simulation experiments were used to test the general applicability of this model. The model was able to reproduce the general characteristics of the regenerated surfaces and the timing of their development. However, details of the particle size fractions produced were less well simulated by the model. Testing of the sensitivity of the model to the sediment transport parameters suggests that this problem is not related to the soil characteristics, but is more likely to be an indication of a poor understanding of all the feedbacks operating in the raindrop erosion processes. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

槽波地震勘探的数学模型研究

为研究槽波的形成及地震时间剖面上的表现规律，利用非均匀各向同性介质的波动方程，应用有限差分法进行求解并编制了计算程度，给出了一个3层不对称模型的两分量计算结果实例。     

Analysis of a new surface-sampling technique for unconsolidated sand populations

A new surface-sampling technique for unconsolidated sands on aeolian dunes is introduced and analyzed in terms of an elementary mathematical model. The sampling bias inherent to the technique is modeled using a simple geometric argument. This shows that samples drawn from 2D slices of a 3D population are naturally biased toward larger sand grains, with the n^th moment of the surface (2D) distribution proportional to the (n+1)^th moment of the bulk (3D) distribution. Laboratory tests of the sampling technique allow an empirical relation for the sampling bias to be determined, and comparison shows the model and empirical relations to be in close agreement for the particular population distributions considered. Possible corrections to the model, as suggested by the empirical analysis, are also discussed.     

星差分GPS接收机精度测试与在地形测绘方面的应用探索

星差分(星基差分)GPS接收机SF2050G使用NAVCOM公司在全球建立的StarFire系统,可在全球范围内使用无自架基站实时差分服务,标称可得到WGS-84坐标系下分米级的定位精度,为将该仪器应用于控制测量中,对4台仪器进行了一个工作日测试,采集数据40个,分析测试数据得出了该机型机器在本工作日内的精度,将仪器应用于地理国情普查项目内蒙古部分测区的像控作业,与已知控制点坐标对比得出该仪器的精度,并对该仪器未来的应用方法与方向做出了一定的探索性设想。     

BPL时码发播和自主授时方法

在对国际上普遍采用的3种罗兰-C数字调制方法分析比较的基础上,对我国BPL长波授时发播系统技术改造中选用的数字调制方法、时码发播和自主授时方法进行了介绍,并提出了实现BPL时码发播和自主授时后宜采用的闰秒方案.     

基于卫星参数约束条件的SPOT5影像纠正方法

讨论了SPOT5影像的成像模型和纠正方法,提出了成像模型和卫星参数约束条件联合解算的纠正方法,实现了某地区基于卫星参数约束条件的SPOT5影像的纠正。     

精密定轨与时间同步系统噪声对GNSS卫星钟性能评估的影响分析

利用精密定轨与时间同步（ODTS）解算出的精密钟差产品求解其系统噪声,然后对系统噪声进行性能分析。分别采用IGS、Sta(IAC俄罗斯空间局分析中心发布的钟差产品)、GBM钟差产品进行实验,结果表明,ODTS系统噪声对在轨原子钟性能的影响在可接受的水平;采用IGS与Sta提供的精密钟差产品可以实现对GPS和GLONASS星载原子钟的在轨性能评估,GBM产品可以实现对BDS星载铷钟的性能评估以及天稳级别氢钟的性能评估。     

异步时序设计亚稳态的消除方法

提出一种基于异步比较法产生空满标志位，并利用锁存器实现标志位与时钟同步的FIFO，同时还给出了相应的Verilog HDL代码。该方法能提高时钟频率,节约版图面积。