一种利用磁偏角地磁图自动计算磁偏角的方法

磁偏角地磁图是较理想的确定磁偏角的工具。当需要实时跟踪磁偏角时,可以根据地磁图采集数据建立数据库进行实时查询,但是这种方法工作量较大,过程也比较繁琐。因此,文中提出了一种利用磁偏角地磁图基于二维拉格朗日插值多项式的磁偏角自动计算方法,并详细论述了其原理。实验结果表明,这种方法是可行的,精度较高并可大大提高工作效率。     

一种利用扩展磁偏角数据自动计算磁偏角的方法

提出一种基于扫描磁偏角地磁图自动计算磁偏角的方法,把一维磁偏角数据扩展到二维数据,将有关图像校正的方法用在磁偏角的求取上,即在扫描磁偏角地磁图中以图上的地理坐标、扩展磁偏角等值线坐标以及扩展磁偏角等变线坐标所对应的像素坐标为媒介,通过非线性变换,最终建立起地理坐标、磁偏角等值线以及磁偏角等变线之间的相互对应关系,以解决...     

2006～2010年云南东部地区磁偏角变化特征

利用2006～2010年云南东部地区9期地磁三分量观测资料,经过日变改正、长期变化改正消除地磁场的日变化及长期变化影响,计算各期地磁内源场的曲面样条模型并剥离出地磁异常场分布,求解相邻两期地磁异常场差异获取地磁异常场的变化,并对磁异常场中磁偏角分布的变化进行了描述.     

海岛礁地磁测量时短边真北方位角的确定及精度分析

在海岛礁地磁测量中,针对一些岛屿面积较小、地磁测点与方位点边长较短的情况,讨论了GPS短边真北方位测量的具体解算方法,分析了短边GPS方位测量的精度情况,并提出了海岛礁地磁测量短边真北方位角测量的一些具体方法和建议,试验证明方法能提高海岛礁地磁测量的效率。     

华北陆块早三叠世刘家沟组古地磁学新数据

在河北武安大淑村刘家沟组布采点１３个,采样９１个,进行了古地磁学研究,研究结果表明,华北陆块与陆块在早三叠世时尚未形成一体,自上三叠世至今,华北陆块以反时针,扬子陆块以顺时针,各自旋转了数十度。     

用正月十五月影长度预测乌盟地区汛期降水的机理分析

介绍了用正月十五月影长度作乌盟地区汛期降水预报的方法。分析指出，月影长度实际上反映正月十五上中天时刻的月赤纬的大小，月影短月赤 纬大，而月影长则月赤纬小。     

泥石流堆积形态与坡降的相关性分析

本文以密云县石城镇贾峪东沟为实验模拟原型,通过小型水槽实验,对沟床纵坡降与泥石流堆积形态的关系进行实验研究。通过实验,获取了不同沟床纵坡降泥石流的堆积长度、宽度、厚度、堆积面积以及堆积形态比方面的数据。通过对实验数据分析,得出沟床纵坡降分别与堆积长度、宽度、厚度、面积与堆积形态比的回归方程及相关系数,为泥石流危险性或危害性评价提供参考。     

The Effect of Tide on the Global Climate Change

The differential rotation between the solid and fluid spheres caused by tidal force could explain the 1500 to 1800 - year cycle of the worlds temperature. Strong tide increases the vertical and horizontal mixing of water in the oceans,dra-wing the cold Pacific water from the depths to the surface and the warm water from the west to the east, where it cools or warms the atmosphere above, absorbs or releases CO2 to decrease or increase greenhouse effect and to make La Nina or El Nino occur in the global. The moons declination and obliquity of the ecliptic affect the tidal intensity. The exchange of tidal energy and tide -generating force caused by the sun, moon and major planets makes the earths layers rotate in different speeds. The differenti-al rotation between solid and fluid of the earth is the basic reason for El Nino and global climate change.     

1985—1990年地磁基准台站时均值数据集

北京、佘山、长春、拉萨、广州、武汉、兰州、乌鲁木齐地磁台在中国最早开始地磁观测,系统收集、清理8个地磁台在1985—1990年的历史资料,采用数码拍照和人工录入方式,实现纸质资料数字化,同时研制数据入库软件,将梳理后的数据导入“十五”数据库,并进行质量审核,实现珍贵历史资源的电子化、数据化、标准化和规范化,为数据的后续使用奠定基础。本数据集展示了8个地磁台站在1985—1990年的地磁观测数据,数据内容由磁偏角（D）、水平强度（H）和垂直强度（Z）3个要素的绝对时均值组成。利用该数据集,可以开展地磁场、空间天气以及关系国计民生的导航、通讯、电网、高铁、油气管道等的研究工作。     

Current-independent paleomagnetic declinations in flysch basins: a case study from the Inner Carpathians

Paleomagnetic declinations from the Inner Carpathian Paleogene Basin imply that the area rotated counterclockwise about 60°, during the Miocene[1]. The question may arise if the paleomagnetic declination could have been biased by the W-E directed turbidity currents prevailing in the basin causing an apparent counter-clockwise rotation of the paleomagnetic direction.

The paleomagnetic results were obtained for fine grained strata, deposited in relatively calm water. Nevertheless, to confirm the paleomagnetic rotation, we needed evidence that flow activity on the magnetic grains was indeed insignificant in the beds yielding paleomagnetic results. Therefore, we carried out magnetic anisotropy measurements.

Results of AMS (representing para and ferromagnetic minerals together) measurements, compared with paleomagnetic observations, demonstrate that well-clustered lineations at locality level and failure to define a paleomagnetic direction are coupled. Lineation, when observable, is flow parallel, suggesting that magnetic lineation in the Inner Carpathian flysch basins may be regarded as a good proxy for turbidity current direction. It is remarkable, however, that the well-defined paleomagnetic directions are observed for localities, where the magnetic fabric is not showing lineation on locality level. Moreover, the lineation direction of the ferromagnetic minerals alone (obtained by measuring the anisotropy of the remanence) is independent of that of the turbidity currents. Thus we can safely conclude that the Inner Carpathian flysch basin indeed was affected by 60° tectonic rotation, and the paleomagnetic vectors were not biased by paleocurrents.