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991.
为了研究南极现代地壳运动,中国在西南极菲尔德斯海峡地区布设了形变监测网,并用DI-20测距仪和GPS定位仪对该网进行了监测。同时,中国也参加了SCAR组织的全南极GPS联测。本文讨论了将形变参数纳入误差方程的水平形变数据处理方法,并对刚体平移、旋转、均匀应变几种典型形变模型在测边网平差中的运用进行了讨论。通过对经典自由网与秩亏自由网的基准分析,提出对形变参数以及其它附加参数和点位参数分别给定参考基准的方法。相应于上述方法,编制了一系列数据处理程序并将之应用于对西南极菲尔德斯海峡形变监测网的数据分析。本文还利用监测网应变分析原理,对GPS监测数据进行了讨论和分析,结果表明,菲尔德斯断裂地区存在微小的断裂剪切运动,但位移量不大。 相似文献
992.
993.
采用简单剪切对中国活动的构造组合进行解译,提出简单剪切是主要变形机制,着重对简单剪切依据进行了论述,对简单剪切与老构造的关系作了初步讨论,提出需要继续探讨的主要问题。 相似文献
994.
一个韧性转换挤压带的变形分解作用:以阿尔金断裂带东段为例 总被引:28,自引:3,他引:25
变形构造研究显示阿尔金划分成具有近水平拉伸线理的韧性左行走滑变形域和具有陡角度倾伏拉伸线理的收缩变形域。在SS与PS之间的过渡区域还发现中等角度倾伏的拉伸线理。 相似文献
995.
996.
Zekai en 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):767-787
Geological events are neither isotropic nor homogeneous in their occurrences. These two properties present difficulties for spatial modeling of regionalized variables. This paper presents a point cumulative semivariogram (PCSV) technique for quantifying the heterogeneity characteristics of the phenomenon concerned. The basis of the methodology is to obtain experimental PCSVs for each measurement point which led to estimation of radius of influence around each site. In addition, the experimental PCSVs provide basic information about the heterogeneity of the geological variable in the region, and furthermore many useful interpretations can be made concerning the regional variability of the variable. It provides the measure of cumulative similarity of a regional variable around any measurement site. Because PCSV is a means of measuring total similarity, maps at fixed similarity levels are provided in order to document the regional heterogeneity. Identification of heterogeneities depends on the comparison of fixed PCSV values at a multitude of irregularly scattered sites. The PCSV methodology has been applied to the regional seismic data of Turkey. 相似文献
997.
Marc G. Genton 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):853-871
In the context of robust statistics, the breakdown point of an estimator is an important feature of reliability. It measures the highest fraction of contamination in the data that an estimator can support before being destroyed. In geostatistics, variogram estimators are based on measurements taken at various spatial locations. The classical notion of breakdown point needs to be extended to a spatial one, depending on the construction of most unfavorable configurations of perturbation. Explicit upper and lower bounds are available for the spatial breakdown point in the regular unidimensional case. The difficulties arising in the multidimensional case are presented on an easy example in IR2
, as well as some simulations on irregular grids. In order to study the global effects of perturbations on variogram estimators, further simulations are carried out on data located on a regular or irregular bidimensional grid. Results show that if variogram estimation is performed with a 50% classical breakdown point scale estimator, the number of initial data likely to be contaminated before destruction of the estimator is roughly 30% on average. Theoretical results confirm the previous statement on data in IRd
, d 1. 相似文献
998.
The introduction of roofbolting in the UK coal mining industry has been well documented and is an example of reinforcement design utilizing a design by measurement or observational approach. This has involved detailed monitoring of rock strata movements and rockbolt loads at a large number of sites. Analysis of roadway deformation monitoring information from across the Selby coalfield provided an ideal opportunity of assessing how geological and stress variations affect the stability of reinforced coal mine roadways. Statistical analysis of this data has confirmed the detrimental effects of maximum horizontal stress direction and relatively weak roof geology on the magnitude of roof deformation. Further analysis has led to the development of a roof lithology index for assessing the quality of the immediate roof geology and the use of geological hazard analysis for providing useful information for the development of a stability index for assessing support requirements of existing and future roadways. This investigation has also verified previous observations regarding mechanisms controlling roadway deformational behaviour and highlights the importance of the site-specific nature of reinforcement design. 相似文献
999.
Since the introduction into flood risk analysis, the partial duration series method has gained increasing acceptance as an
appealing alternative to the annual maximum series method. However, when the base flow is low, there is clustering in the
flood peak or flow volume point process. In this case, the general stochastic point process model is not suitable to risk
analysis. Therefore, two types of models for flood risk analysis are derived on the basis of clustering stochastic point process
theory in this paper. The most remarkable characteristic of these models is that the flood risk is considered directly within
the time domain. The acceptability of different models are also discussed with the combination of the flood peak counted process
in twenty years at Yichang station on the Yangtze river. The result shows that the two kinds of models are suitable ones for
flood risk analysis, which are more flexible compared with the traditional flood risk models derived on the basis of annual
maximum series method or the general stochastic point process theory.
Received: September 29, 1997 相似文献
1000.
应用时空域层次分析新思路及我国地震科技攻关成果对珠江三角洲地区的地震前兆资料进行了数据处理和综合分析,对该区的地震前兆场特征作了较全面系统的研究,并对目前存在的区域前兆异常场进行特征分析。研究认为,区内现有的前兆监测方法在中强地震发生前呈现出与正常动态变化相异的中期或中短期前兆异常反映,并具有相对丛集的总体特征。前兆异常场由东莞虎门重力、广州水化学等构成。最后对珠江三角洲地区近期的地震危险性进行了 相似文献