把握新机遇实现新发展为实现我局"十五"改革发展目标任务而努力奋斗

这次会议是进入新世纪我局第一次工作会议,是一次总结过去,谋划未来的重要会议,开好这次会议对我局在新世纪实现新发展有着十分重要的意义.会议的主要内容是认真学习温家宝副总理的重要讲话精神,总结回顾"九五"地矿工作改革发展的基本情况,讨论修改我局"十五"改革发展纲要、"十五"前三年经济责任制考核办法和精神文明建设考核办法,安排部署2001年工作.下面我代表局党组作工作报告.     

福建开展森林人家休闲健康游的探讨

通过对国内开展乡村旅游现状的调研,分析了目前福建开展乡村旅游存在的问题,借鉴川、渝、浙等地乡村旅游"农家乐"的成功经验,结合福建依托森林资源特色开展森林人家的主要措施,对如何进一步提升森林人家品牌进行了探讨.     

机载侧视雷达图像在探测沙漠腹地故河道中的应用研究

以机载合成孔径侧视雷达图像(X波段)为主要信息源,根据雷达波探测故河道的基本原理,结合实地探险考察资料,分析了河道的影像特征,研究了河道的分布及其变迁过程,并通过采样测试数据和简化的数学模型,探讨了X波段雷达波的穿透作用。     

高校GIS专业人才培养若干问题的探讨

在对我国高校GIS专业和教育现状初步调查的基础上,对当前我国GIS人才培养中面临的若干重要问题进行了探讨。首先,根据GIS学科特点和人才条件,提出GIS人才应具备的3大素质特征,并设计了相应的课程设置框架;其次,根据世界高教发展趋势,指出21世纪高校GIS人才的3类不同培养目标及其相应的培养模式,力求与国际GIS教育相衔接;第三,为有效提高教学质量,就当前GIS教育面临改革的具体任务提出了意见等。     

关于地球科学人才培养的实践与思考

世纪之交的我国地质行业和地质学人才培养遇到了前所未有的困难,而资源、环境与灾害已成为新世纪人类社会发展面临的严峻问题.面对挑战和机遇,南京大学地球科学系以邓小平教育理论为指导,以创建“地质学“国家理科人才培养基地为契机,在教学改革的实践中探索并建立了基础型和应用型两类地质学人才的培养体系,依托本系雄厚的教学科研基础和师资力量,建成“三三三“培养模式和全新的课程体系,改革教学内容和方法、手段,提高学生综合素质和创新能力,七年来改革成果丰硕.2000年以来,在教育部世行贷款重点教改项目支持下,结合地学类学科在新世纪的发展趋势,正在努力探索按“大地学“口径培养人才的模式,创建培养具有大理科基础、大地学特色的地球科学人才的实施方案,为我国国土资源的合理开发利用、灾害防治和环境保护等的迫切需要培养新一代地学人才.     

四一八队地勘院改革的意义

四一八队１９９２年下半年组建地勘院，实行单独核算，自负盈亏，定额上交，突破了计划经济体制下的地勘业运作方式，提高了职工闯市场、求效益的积极性，２年来上交大队２７２万元，为地勘业的改革建立了雏形。     

四川三星堆遗址多源遥感研究

运用遥感考古技术，通过对卫星和航空遥感图像的处理、解译及相互映证，对三星堆的古河道、古城池进行了全面调查，发现了马牧河由南往北的多期古河道及一些未曾被发现的古城遗址，得出三星堆古城池分为内外二层的结论。     

Delivering pro-poor water and sanitation services: The technical and political challenges in Malawi and Zambia

Meeting Millennium Development Goals on water and sanitation services in developing countries are fraught with difficulties, as can be seen most clearly from the experiences of Malawi and Zambia, two of the world’s poorest countries that have committed to meeting these goals. The challenges are not only technical, requiring programmatic or engineering solutions, but are also and most importantly political, because solutions will most often cause a rearrangement of the peculiar forms of power relations that have emerged within institutional and political environments of the two countries. The challenges include weak state support for water and sanitation provision, unreliable and contested indicators of coverage, poor sectoral co-ordination, and fragmented donor efforts. This field note examines these challenges in greater detail to cast new light as well as draw attention to possible solutions that can be implemented.     

Complications for traditional land consolidation in Central Europe

An integral part of post-socialist transformation under the Washington Consensus has been the privatisation of previously state owned and/or co-operative farms. In many instances, there have been attempts at ‘turning back the clock’ to pre-War conditions, including land ownership structures. Frequently, the result has been the division of large, economically efficient units into numerous, small and economically barely viable private plots. Following accession to the European Union, these re-constituted peasant-scale structures pose a major challenge to the Union’s agricultural policy. As this paper demonstrates, a simple transfer of western European practices, such as land consolidation, is not possible. The particular legacies of the communist system have given land ownership particular values, legitimacy and personal identity, and emotional bonds. Simple technocratic solutions, as applied in the West earlier, are thus not feasible. Consequently, the paper points out, new forms and instruments of tackling disadvantageous agricultural structures need to be found.     

青藏铁路冻土区土体冷生过程对路基变形影响

一般地区路基土体变形主要受土体压密过程控制,青藏铁路冻土路基变形则主要是受土体冷生过程影响和控制。通过对填土路基修筑后土体冷生过程以及工程实测数据分析,指出冻融过程不同阶段冻土路基变形与土体冷生过程有着密切关系。认为控制填土路基冷生过程稳定时间和填土路基地温场形态,是减少冷生过程和铁路长期运营过程中路基变形、保证冻土区路基工程长期稳定性的有效途径。此认识已经在青藏铁路冻土区路基工程建设实践中得到证明。