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101.
MnO2共沉淀直接β计数测定小体积海水中的234Th 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨了MnO2共沉淀直接β计数测定小体积海水中234Th方法在固体闪烁α/β计数仪上实现的可能性,对实验流程空白、流程化学回收率、仪器探测效率、MnO2共沉淀量对全程回收率的影响以及检测核素的特征性等进行了研究.结果表明,该方法具有稳定的流程空白和全程回收率、高的探测效率和化学回收率,且所检测核素与234Th的理论半衰期基本吻合.将该流程应用于亚热带北太平洋表层水中234Th的分析也得到了令人满意的结果.与传统方法相比,该方法具有流程简单、所用水样体积小、快速获得结果等特点,适合于船载分析,由此可实现高时空分辨率数据的获取,为海洋颗粒有机碳输出通量以及颗粒物迁移速率的研究提供了更好的分析手段. 相似文献
102.
G. catenatum 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2001,53(6):787
Toxic Gymnodinium catenatum blooms usually occur in the Galician Rias at the end of the upwelling season, which necessitates a ban on harvesting shellfish extraction, with subsequent economic losses for this sector. One of the possible causes cited in the literature is the advection of populations from outside the area but no evidence was available to substantiate this.Oceanographic conditions at the end of the upwelling season in the NW coast of the Iberian Peninsula (39°–43°N) have been studied for the years 1986, 1990, 1995 and 1998. Sea surface temperature data from satellite images, wind data, drifter tracks and in situ oceanic data from the Galician Rias have been combined to clarify the oceanographic structures in the area at the commencement of the blooms. On the inner shelf, an inshore poleward current advecting warm water has been identified after the cessation of upwelling. On the middle and outer shelf, a tongue of cold water as a remnant of the previous upwelling continued to move southward. On the slope and offshore, the poleward counter current reported by several authors was detected carrying warm oceanic water northwards.It is suggested that the inshore poleward current, not previously reported in the literature, could advect initial populations of dinoflagellates to the Rias from northern Portuguese waters. This would explain why blooms such as G. catenatum have been found usually in Portuguese waters several weeks before the Galician Rias, showing an apparent northward movement, but cells of this toxic dinoflagellate species have not been found in waters of the offshore poleward counter current. 相似文献
103.
104.
江西经济社会可持续发展之矿产资源合理利用与保护的对策思路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
21世纪初期是江西经济实现第二步战略目标并向第三步战略目标迈进的关键时期,本文通过对江西省矿产资源状况及面临的严峻形势的分析,指出了地勘单位和矿山企业当前存在的问题,强调了节约资源保护环境的重要性和在保护中开发,在开发中保护的原则,提出了实施江西经济社会可持续发展的矿产资源方面的对策思路。 相似文献
105.
Improved Inter‐calibration of Faraday Cup and Ion Counting for In Situ Pb Isotope Measurements Using LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS: Application to the Study of the Origin of the Fangshan Pluton,North China 下载免费PDF全文
Wen Zhang Zhaochu Hu Lu Yang Yongsheng Liu Keqing Zong Haijin Xu Haihong Chen Shan Gao Lei Xu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2015,39(4):467-487
A laser ablation multi‐collector inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS) method was developed to obtain precise and accurate Pb isotopic ratio measurements in low‐Pb materials (< 10 μg g?1) using a combination of Faraday cups and ion counters (FC–IC). The low abundance 204Pb (~ 1.4%) was collected using an IC. A NBS 981 standard solution was used to cross‐calculate the FC–IC gain and to investigate the signal response characteristics of the IC. A significant, continuous and linear decrease in the FC–IC gain was observed within 1 hr, but this drift could be corrected using the calibrator‐sample‐calibrator bracketing method. In addition, a non‐linear response of the IC used in this study was observed and corrected by a non‐linear correction algorithm, which was established by measuring a series of gravimetrically prepared NBS 981 standard solutions (NIST SRM 981). Compared with the conventional arrangement, the use of the newly designed X skimmer cone and Jet sample cone improved the signal intensities from Pb isotopes by a factor of 1.9. Compared with only Faraday cups, using a combination FC–IC array was found to enhance the measurement repeatability (RSD) of 20xPb/204Pb by approximately one order of magnitude when the 204Pb intensity was < 8 mV. Eight natural glasses and the NIST SRM 612 reference material glass (as a calibration material) were measured to evaluate the new protocol for Pb isotope determination. The analytical results were in agreement with the reference values within 2s measurement uncertainties. For MPI‐DING ATHO‐G (5.67 μg g?1 total Pb), KL2‐G (2.07 μg g?1 total Pb) and ML3B‐G (1.38 μg g?1 total Pb), the typical accuracies of 20xPb/204Pb were 0.09% of preferred values with precisions of < 0.33% (2RSD). The Pb isotope ratios in feldspars from granodiorite and within mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) from the Fangshan pluton, North China, were measured using the present method. The Pb isotopic compositions of feldspars from the whole host granodiorite show that that are radiogenic in the margin zone and gradually become less radiogenic. For the MMEs, the Pb isotopic compositions of feldspars are highly variable and overlap with those of the whole host granodiorite. For single‐grain feldspar, the strong rim‐core‐rim variations of the Pb isotopic compositions and trace elements are interpreted to have been generated via magma mixing. These results suggest that the Fangshan pluton underwent magma mixing of mantle‐derived mafic magmas with felsic magmas, and the proportion of the mafic magma influx decreased over time. 相似文献
106.
单片机控制的锁相频率合成技术 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
余朝琨 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(3):224-227
叙述了由单片机、定时计数器8253-5及单片集成锁相环路组成的可程控频率合成技术,而标频可经单片机设定预置值给定时器T1而形成,并经锁相环路产生各种离散的频率输出。 相似文献
107.
????????????A032??ET??????С???????????????У?????FG5??112?е??????????????SR620??????????????????????????????????????????????????????洢???????????????????????? 相似文献
108.
通过对射电星系3C390.3在历元1989.29及6cm波长的VLBI观测数据的多软件包成象,辨认出其弱秒差距尺度喷流中几个分离的节,将它们和以前发表及未发表的同一波长的成象结果比较,显示了该源弱秒差距尺度喷流的弯曲和反喷流,并重新证认了喷流中节的视超光速运动。 相似文献
109.
110.