关于瑞利耗散函数的讨论

本文旨在指出Ｈ．戈德斯坦所著《经典力学》中关于瑞利耗散函数方面的一个错误。进行了理论上的论证，给出了正确的答案。     

Seismic waves in a layered half-space from an arbitrary buried source

In this paper, a transfer matrix and a three-dimensional dynamic response of a layered half-space to an arbitrary buried source are derived with the aid of a technique which combines the Laplace and two-dimensional Fourier transforms in a rectangular coordinate system. This method is clear in concept, and the corresponding formulas given in the paper are simple and convenient for marine seismic prospecting and other fields' applications. An example is presented and the calculated results are in good agreement with those of the finite element method (FEM).     

Latent Compositional Factors in The Llobregat River Basin (Spain) Hydrogeochemistry

The study of hydrogeochemical data sets frequently calls for statistical dimension reducing techniques. It is well known that hydrochemical parameters are compositions and, for this type of data, the direct application of classical statistical methods based on the correlation matrix yield spurious results. But new results on compositional data analysis have identified the sampling space, the simplex, with an Euclidean space, a fact that allows us to define a simplicial factor analysis strategy, thus overcoming the problem. For illustration, we use samples from the Llobregat River and its tributaries (NE Spain). Three unobservable or latent factorial components are extracted, which are identified with pristine waters, potash-mining influence and urban sewage influence. These three factorial components or compositional factors are plotted in a factorial ternary diagram, which reflects the relative influence of each one of these factors on each observation.     

坐标转换参数的求解方法及其应用

根据坐标转换参数的解算模型,介绍几种常见的坐标转换参数的求解方法及其参数个数与精度;探讨选择坐标转换参数的条件及转换参数的应用,从而阐明转换参数对GPS技术的推广和全球资料的统一的重要作用。     

苏丹默鲁特盆地石油开发项目数字地形测量技术分析

以苏丹默鲁特盆地石油开发项目的地形测量工程为例,分析国外的石油开发项目地形测量工作涉及的各个方面。文章从测量工程的坐标和投影系统选择、适用作业规范、控制设计和标石埋设、地形图分幅、图面表示、成果质量控制等多方面阐述分析了其特殊性,并总结了一些经验,以期为以后的此类工程提供借鉴意义。     

浅谈“平行同步”的施工测量方法

文章介绍了“平行同步”测量方法的应用条件、过程及施工效果等。     

线路坐标计算的通用模型

介绍了一种适合电算的线路坐标计算通用模型.首先,引入了曲线元的概念,使线路的平面线形三要素(直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线)得到了统一.然后,以曲线元作为组成线路的最小单元,推导了线路坐标计算的通用数学模型.该模型形式简单,易于编程实现.不但能解算S型、卵型、复合型、C型等复杂组合线形的任意指定点的坐标,而且能将线路中桩、边桩以及与线路非正交交叉的特殊点位(如桥墩、电线杆等)的坐标解算统一了起来.     

IMU/GPS组合导航系统自适应Kalman滤波算法

给出了IMU在地固坐标系中的误差方程，介绍并分析了自适应滤波和渐消Kalman滤波算法原理，然后将渐消因子引入到自适应滤波算法中。并将其应用到IMU／GPS松组合导航系统中，最后利用一个实际算例证明了该组合导航系统的有效性。     

线路坐标计算的通用模型

介绍了一种适合电算的线路坐标计算通用模型。首先,引入了曲线元的概念,使线路的平面线形三要素(直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线)得到了统一。然后,以曲线元作为组成线路的最小单元,推导了线路坐标计算的通用数学模型。该模型形式简单,易于编程实现。不但能解算S型、卵型、复合型、C型等复杂组合线形的任意指定点的坐标,而且能将线路中桩、边桩以及与线路非正交交叉的特殊点位(如桥墩、电线杆等)的坐标解算统一了起来。