һ���ɵ���ֱ�����굽��������ֱ��ת��

?????????????????????????ι??????????????????????????????γ?????е?4?η???,???????????????γ??????????4?η?????????????????Ч?????????е????????????????????     

夜间气象能见度的测量研究

运用能见度理论和双止偏光能见度测定仪原理，讨论了夜间气象能见度的测量原理和一种新的测量方法，并完成了初步的野外对比试验，得出了比较结论。     

波流共存场中多向随机波浪传播变形数学模型

基于波作用量守恒方程建立了波流共存场中多向随机波浪传播变形数学模型,模型中考虑了波浪绕射的影响和水流引起的波浪弥散多普勒效应,应用包含水流和地形影响的激破波模式计算波浪破碎的能量耗散,采用一阶上迎风有限差分格式离散控制方程。分别计算了有无近岸流情况下单向和多向随机波浪的波高分布,考虑水流影响的数值计算结果与物理模型实验数据吻合良好,比较分析表明,所建立的数学模型能够复演由于离岸流引起的波高增大,可用于波流共存场多向随机波浪传播变形的模拟和预报。     

Distribution characteristics of delta reservoirs reshaped by bottom currents: A case study from the second member of the Yinggehai Formation in the DF1-1 gas field,Yinggehai Basin,South China Sea

The Dongfang1-1 gas field (DF1-1) in the Yinggehai Basin is currently the largest offshore self-developed gas field in China and is rich in oil and gas resources. The second member of the Pliocene Yinggehai Formation (YGHF) is the main gas-producing formation and is composed of various sedimentary types; however, a clear understanding of the sedimentary types and development patterns is lacking. Here, typical lithofacies, logging facies and seismic facies types and characteristics of the YGHF are identified based on high-precision 3D seismic data combined with drilling, logging, analysis and testing data. Based on 3D seismic interpretation and attribute analysis, the origin of high-amplitude reflections is clarified, and the main types and evolution characteristics of sedimentary facies are identified. Taking gas formation upper II (IIU) as an example, the plane distribution of the delta front and bottom current channel is determined; finally, a comprehensive sedimentary model of the YGHF second member is established. This second member is a shallowly buried “bright spot” gas reservoir with weak compaction. The velocity of sandstone is slightly lower than that of mudstone, and the reflection has medium amplitude when there is no gas. The velocity of sandstone decreases considerably after gas accumulation, resulting in an increase in the wave impedance difference and high-amplitude (bright spot) reflection between sandstone and mudstone; the range of high amplitudes is consistent with that of gas-bearing traps. The distribution of gas reservoirs is obviously controlled by dome-shaped diapir structural traps, and diapir faults are channels through which natural gas from underlying Miocene source rocks can enter traps. The study area is a delta front deposit developed on a shallow sea shelf. The lithologies of the reservoir are mainly composed of very fine sand and coarse silt, and a variety of sedimentary structural types reflect a shallow sea delta environment; upward thickening funnel type, strong toothed bell type and toothed funnel type logging facies are developed. In total, 4 stages of delta front sand bodies (corresponding to progradational reflection seismic facies) derived from the Red River and Blue River in Vietnam have developed in the second member of the YGHF; these sand bodies are dated to 1.5 Ma and correspond to four gas formations. During sedimentation, many bottom current channels (corresponding to channel fill seismic facies) formed, which interacted with the superposed progradational reflections. When the provenance supply was strong in the northwest, the area was dominated by a large set of delta front deposits. In the period of relative sea level rise, surface bottom currents parallel to the coastline were dominant, and undercutting erosion was obvious, forming multistage superimposed erosion troughs. Three large bottom current channels that developed in the late sedimentary period of gas formation IIU are the most typical.     

城市“腾笼换鸟”产业转型升级的困境与出路——基于北京市的调查研究

剖析北京"腾笼换鸟"产业转型升级的现状,在针对"新鸟"进笼"老鸟"去哪问题",老笼"空间结构合理优化问题",老鸟"涅槃"新鸟"培育问题",老鸟"和"新笼"承接问题的分析基础上,提出应完善京津冀产业链协作",腾笼换鸟"拓展区域联动发展空间;东西城合并成首都特区",腾笼换鸟"保护北京历史文化名城;切实发挥政府的职能作用",腾笼换鸟"提升企业内在动力机制;规划建设"微中心"小城镇",腾笼换鸟"促进北京人口有效疏解的建议。     

�ܹ���̬���������ݴ����뾫�ȷ���

???????????????????????????????????????????б??????????????б?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????б????????????????????????????????????б??????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????Ч???????????????????????     

2008年12月至2009年2月T639与ECMWF及日本模式中期预报性能检验

对2008年12月至2009年2月T639、ECMWF、日本模式的中期预报性能进行了检验和对比分析.结果表明:3种模式对大气环流的演变和调整、850hPa温度升降变化趋势均有较强的预报能力,其中尤以ECMWF模式预报误差最小.3种模式对重大灾害性、转折性天气过程也有很好的指示性能,较成功地预报了3次全国性寒潮天气过程、长江中下游地区持续阴雨天气过程的大气环流形势特征及主要影响系统.     

接收函数确定Moho面速度和密度跃变的方法研究及应用

通过对单层模型反射和透射系数的推导,提出了利用接收函数一次转换波和多次波确定Moho面速度和密度跃变的速度-密度跃变（δβ-δρ）扫描叠加方法.利用反射率法计算了不同模型的远震理论地震图,按照与处理实际观测波形一致的方法和流程计算了理论接收函数;根据不同模型数值试验结果,深入分析了界面速度和密度跃变对接收函数震相幅度的影响.利用（δβ-δρ）扫描叠加方法,对理论接收函数进行了数值试验,结果证明了该方法的可行性.最后将该方法应用于位于青藏高原东北缘的高台（GTA）台和兰州（LZH）台,确定了两个台站下方Moho面的速度跃变分别约为（19±1）%和（20±1）%,密度跃变最小值为（4±2）%和（6±2）%.

     

关于MAPGIS与南方CASS的数据共享技术研究

多源数据格式之间的无损转换是目前不同GIS系统之间数据共享的一个重要问题。本文深入分析了MAPGIS图形格式和南方CASS标准格式的特点,通过开发独立的数据转换接口,实现了两种数据格式之间自动化和智能化转换,保证了数据的完整性和正确性,并以实例论述了数据转换实施的具体过程。     

基于 MATLAB 的坐标转换方法研究

利用MATLAB强大矩阵计算功能,精确地计算不同坐标系之间的转换参数,实现不同坐标系之间的坐标快速转换。实践结果表明,该方法使用方便,结果准确,转换精度高,可满足不同坐标转换精度需求。