全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60846篇 |
免费 | 10022篇 |
国内免费 | 13398篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9047篇 |
大气科学 | 8983篇 |
地球物理 | 12368篇 |
地质学 | 28738篇 |
海洋学 | 7320篇 |
天文学 | 3629篇 |
综合类 | 4609篇 |
自然地理 | 9572篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 268篇 |
2023年 | 742篇 |
2022年 | 2112篇 |
2021年 | 2466篇 |
2020年 | 2487篇 |
2019年 | 3045篇 |
2018年 | 2248篇 |
2017年 | 2644篇 |
2016年 | 2714篇 |
2015年 | 3029篇 |
2014年 | 3560篇 |
2013年 | 3825篇 |
2012年 | 3834篇 |
2011年 | 3992篇 |
2010年 | 3286篇 |
2009年 | 3977篇 |
2008年 | 3982篇 |
2007年 | 4185篇 |
2006年 | 3992篇 |
2005年 | 3676篇 |
2004年 | 3248篇 |
2003年 | 2984篇 |
2002年 | 2610篇 |
2001年 | 2295篇 |
2000年 | 2190篇 |
1999年 | 1953篇 |
1998年 | 1741篇 |
1997年 | 1309篇 |
1996年 | 1116篇 |
1995年 | 985篇 |
1994年 | 905篇 |
1993年 | 757篇 |
1992年 | 504篇 |
1991年 | 431篇 |
1990年 | 298篇 |
1989年 | 228篇 |
1988年 | 208篇 |
1987年 | 116篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
J. M. De Buizer 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,341(1):277-298
The results of a survey searching for outflows using near-infrared imaging are presented. Targets were chosen from a compiled list of massive young stellar objects associated with methanol masers in linear distributions. Presently, it is a widely held belief that these methanol masers are found in (and delineate) circumstellar accretion discs around massive stars. If this scenario is correct, one way to test the disc hypothesis is to search for outflows perpendicular to the methanol maser distributions. The main objective of the survey was to obtain wide-field near-infrared images of the sites of linearly distributed methanol masers using a narrow-band 2.12-μm filter. This filter is centred on the H2 v = 1–0 S(1) line; a shock diagnostic that has been shown to successfully trace CO outflows from young stellar objects. 28 sources in total were imaged of which 18 sources display H2 emission. Of these, only two sources showed emission found to be dominantly perpendicular to the methanol maser distribution. Surprisingly, the H2 emission in these fields is not distributed randomly, but instead the majority of sources are found to have H2 emission dominantly parallel to their distribution of methanol masers. These results seriously question the hypothesis that methanol masers exist in circumstellar discs. The possibility that linearly distributed methanol masers are instead directly associated with outflows is discussed. 相似文献
42.
The finite‐element formulation and integration algorithms developed in Part I are used to analyse a number of practical problems involving unsaturated and saturated soils. The formulation and algorithms perform well for all the cases analysed, with the robustness of the latter being largely insensitive to user‐defined parameters such as the number of coarse time steps and error control tolerances. The efficiency of the algorithms, as measured by the CPU time consumed, does not depend on the number of coarse time steps, but may be influenced by the error control tolerances. Based on the analyses presented here, typical values for the error control tolerances are suggested. It is also shown that the constitutive modelling framework presented in Part I can, by adjusting one constitutive equation and one or two material parameters, be used to simulate soils that expand or collapse upon wetting. Treating the suction as a strain variable instead of a stress variable proves to be an efficient and robust way of solving suction‐dependent plastic yielding. Moreover, the concept of the constitutive stress is a particularly convenient way of handling the transition between saturation and unsaturation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
43.
44.
利用Logisitic曲线模型和扩展支撑模型对居民可支配收入预测和单项消费预测,以河北省居民的收入及其消费支出为实例,研究了城镇居民和农民的可支配收入分配和单项边际消费倾向,合理建立了预测模型,并理论计算了1999~2003年的通信消费方面的边际消费倾向、预测了2004~2008年通信消费情况。最后,根据预测结果对通信网络建设提出了一些有价值的建议。 相似文献
45.
Yunfei Bao Shengbo Chen 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(1):100-108
IntroductionThe radiance leaving the earth-atmosphere sys-tem which can be sensed by a satellite borne ra-diometer is the sum of radiation emission fromtheearth surface and each atmospheric level that aretransmittedtothe top of the atmosphere.The radia-tion emissionfromthe earthsurface andthe radianceof each atmospheric level can be separated fromtheradiance at the top the atmospheric level a satellitemeasured.Thus,the earth surface parameters willbe retrieved from the surface radiance after a… 相似文献
46.
Flavio Scappini Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini Harvey Smith William Klemperer Alexander Dalgarno 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,341(2):657-661
We consider sulphur depletion in dense molecular clouds, and suggest hydrated sulphuric acid, H2 SO4 · n H2 O, as a component of interstellar dust in icy mantles. We discuss the formation of hydrated sulphuric acid in collapsing clouds and its instability in heated regions in terms of the existing hot core models and observations. We also show that some features of the infrared spectrum of hydrated sulphuric acid have correspondence in the observed spectra of young stellar objects. 相似文献
47.
48.
We present a new general scheme for calculating the structure and dynamics of radiation-pressure-driven photoionized flows. The new method goes one step beyond the Sobolev approximation. It involves a numerical solution of the radiative transfer in absorption lines, including the effects of differential expansion and line interactions such as line locking and blanketing. We also present a new scheme for calculating the radiation pressure due to trapped line photons in finite, differentially expanding flows. We compare our results for the radiation pressure force with those obtained using the Sobolev approximation and show the limitations of the latter. In particular, we demonstrate that the Sobolev method gives a poor approximation near discontinuity surfaces and its neglect of line blanketing can lead to erroneous results in high-velocity flows. We combine the newly calculated radiation pressure force with self-consistent photoionization and thermal calculations to study the dynamics and spectral features of broad absorption-line flows and highly ionized gas flows in active galactic nuclei (AGN). A comparison with Sobolev-type calculations shows that the latter overestimates the terminal velocity of the flow and, conversely, underestimates its opacity. We also show that line locking on broad emission lines can have a significant effect on the dynamics and spectral features of AGN flows. 相似文献
49.
JINFeng-jun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):97-103
It is very important to establish cooperative mechanism to guarantee all members to develop their e-conomies in the Yellow Sea Rim. In this paper, the development strategies ofshipplng centers and transportation networkare discussed based on economic giobalization tendency. The results argue that a united transportation network should bebuilt in order to promote the economic competition of Northeast Asia in the world. As a key component of the economiccooperation, a hierarchical shipping centers network should be established with Hong Kong, Shanghai, Pusan, Koho,and Tokyo as cores. The authorities of China, Japan, R. O. Korea and D. P. B. Korea should make more efforts tobuild a set of cooperation institutions based on raising the transportation efficiency. 相似文献
50.
MENGLi-li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):190-192
The exploitation and utilization of the tour resources of tournament athletics, including skiling, boat sail-ing, archery, ice engraving, snow engraving, has become a new trend of the development of Chinese tourism. Due tothe unique cold climate and superior geographic location, Harbin is a promising city for developing tour resources of tourna-ment athletics. Based on the analysis of the superiority and peculiarity of Harbin, the speculation on development of tour resources of tournament athletics in Harbin is proposed as follows : 1 ) Harbin should develop its special tour resources of tournament athletics associated with needs of market; 2) Harbin should take the advantages of rich resources and devel-op ice and snow entertainment in winter and travel for sight-seeing and spending summer;, 3) the adjustment of the layoutof ice and snow resources should be based on the idea of taking Harbin as the center and all-side opening at the largescale in the way of radiation; 4) tourism should be developed by the combined efforts of various departments to make feasi-ble plan, and the organizers should pay much attention to ensuring the safetv of tourists. 相似文献