A review of the geodynamic setting of large-scale Late Mesozoic gold mineralization in the North China Craton: an association with lithospheric thinning

Abundant gold deposits are distributed along the margins of the North China Craton (NCC). Occurring throughout the Precambrian basement and located in or proximal to Mesozoic granitoids, these deposits show a consistent spatial–temporal association with Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous magmatism and are characterized by quartz lode or disseminated styles of mineralization with extensive alteration of wall rock. Their ages are mainly Early Cretaceous (130–110 Ma) and constrain a very short period of metallogenesis. Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic tracers of ores, minerals and associated rocks indicate that gold and associated metals mainly were derived from multi-sources, i.e., the wall rocks (Precambrian basement and Mesozoic granites) and associated mafic rocks.Previous studies, including high surface heat flow, uplift and later basin development, slow seismic wave speeds in the upper mantle, and a change in the character of mantle xenoliths sampled by Paleozoic to Cenozoic magmas, have been used to suggest that ancient, cratonic mantle lithosphere was removed from the base of the NCC some time after the Ordovician, and replaced by younger, less refractory lithospheric mantle. The geochemistry and isotopic compositions of the mafic rocks associated with gold mineralization (130–110 Ma) indicate that they were derived from an ancient enriched lithospheric mantle source; whereas, the mafic dikes and volcanic rocks younger than 110 Ma were derived from a relatively depleted mantle source, i.e., asthenospheric mantle. According to their age and sources, relation to magmatism and geodynamic framework, the gold deposits were formed during lithospheric thinning. The removal of lithospheric mantle and the upwelling of new asthenospheric mantle induced partial melting and dehydration of the lithospheric mantle and lower crust due to an increase of temperature. The fluids derived from the lower crust were mixed with magmatic and meteoric waters, and resulted in the deposition of gold and associated metals.     

Nonlinear coupled analysis of a single point mooring system

Coupled effects on a single point mooring(SPM) system subjected to the combined action of wind,waves and current are studied in this paper. Due to the complicatedness of the sea state and the huge size of the vessel,physical experimental study is both time consuming and uneconomical,whereas the numerical study is cost-effective and DNV software provides powerful SESAM software in solving the issues. This paper focuses on the modeling process of the SPM system,catenary equilibrium calculation,static analysis of the vessel in three different scenarios,and dynamic response simulation of the SPM system under environmental excitations. The three scenarios in study are as follows:the SPM is under the combined function of(a) wind,waves and current,(b) wind and waves,(c) current and waves. They are so set that one can compare the contributions of different types of loads in both static and dynamic studies. Numerical study shows that wind and current are the two major factors contributing to the mooring line tension,and surge and sway are the two dominant motions of the moored vessel subjected to environmental excitations.     

一种抗数据压缩的矢量地图数据数字水印算法

基于矢量地图数据特点,提出了一种抗数据压缩的矢量地图数据数字水印算法,即在嵌入水印信息之前对数据进行道格拉斯-普克法压缩,然后在特征点中嵌入水印信息.实验分析表明,提出的水印算法在抗数据压缩方面具有较好的效果.     

BDS-2/BDS-3伪距单点定位精度分析

北斗三号(BDS-3)基本系统于2018年底开始提供全球服务．通过处理37个全球GNSS服务组织(IGS)多模实验跟踪网(MGEX)观测站90天北斗数据,评估了北斗二号(BDS-2)和BDS-3在全球范围内的可见卫星数、几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)和单频伪距单点定位精度,分析了BDS-2／BDS-3组合对BDS-2、BDS-3单系统空间几何构型、伪距单点定位(SPP)精度的改善程度．结果表明,BDS-3的空间几何构型较BDS-2有明显的提升,定位精度在东方向、北方向和高程方向分别为1.490、2.610、5.238 m(RMS),相较于BDS-2分别提高了58％、1％、24％．BDS-2／BDS-3组合在东方向、北方向和高程方向分别为1.45、2.36、4.90 m(RMS),较BDS-2与BDS-3单系统分别提高了59％、11％、29％,以及3％、10％、6％．并且BDS-2／BDS-3组合明显削弱了BDS-2定位精度与地理经度相关的边缘效应.      

四元组标靶辅助下的RGB-D室内点云配准

面向室内弱纹理三维重建需求,本文以RGB-D摄影测量技术获取室内点云为基础,提出了四元组标靶辅助的点云配准方法。该方法首先通过阈值筛选大曲率点,自动识别邻接点云中的辅助标靶,然后采用随机采样一致性表达方法,拟合标靶参数及其中心坐标,并根据拟合参数匹配同名标靶中心,通过刚性转换完成邻接点云粗配准。在此基础上,迭代估算邻接点云间的重叠区域,优化点云间的配准参数,从而实现点云精配准。利用Kinect相机获取两类室内场景各12站点云对本文方法进行测试,试验结果表明,配准后的多站点云间距最大均方根误差优于一个采样间隔,证明了该方法在弱纹理室内点云配准中的可靠性。     

一种基于Hough变换的对极几何稳健估计算法

从基本矩阵的性质和作用出发,首先从理论上证明了如果在一条2维直线上有多于给定的3个以上的匹配点,多余的点将被视为冗余点不能用作匹配点;然后针对该问题引入了Hough变换算法,在建立匹配点对应关系的同时剔除冗余的共线点。实验表明,用改进后的算法估计出的基本矩阵在平均余差和对极距离上都小于改进前的算法,提高了基本矩阵的估计精度和稳定性。     

室内三维点云空间自动划分与规则化方法北大核心CSCD

精准空间划分是实现室内语义建模与拓扑结构重建的重要基础。三维点云作为常用的室内空间数据载体,如何基于三维点云进行室内空间语义信息提取与规则化具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于形态学分割方法实现室内场景的分割,并结合矢量规则化方法完成分割场景的规则化。首先,基于区域增长算法与线性拟合方法提取空间分割要素,通过平面投影生成二进制影像,进而利用距离变换和分水岭算法完成空间分割;然后,对空间分割要素进行线性拟合,进行室内空间格网划分,采用矢栅叠加方法实现空间要素规则化;最后,通过4组实际场景(包含3组ISPRS数据集及1组实际场景采集数据)进行数据验证。试验结果显示,本文提出的室内空间分割与规则化方法可以准确快速地完成室内空间要素的提取。     

基于点云数据的不规则文物三维重建——以经幢为例

海量点云数据可以较好地构建文物的三维建模,针对文物复杂的表面结构,传统的算法很难达到精细建模,为了解决复杂模型表面的空间三角网构网问题,本文结合空间三角形的法向量构建三角网,以空间三角网表面的曲率为约束条件,构建物体表面的空间三角网,然后对构建的空间三角网进行精细建模。以昆明市文物——经幢为例进行三维重建试验,结果表明,新方法适合室内文物的三维建模,可以达到较好的效果。     

平原地区机载激光雷达数据的抽稀算法分析

目前,机载激光雷达点云数据在测绘行业中的应用还存在较多的瓶颈。为了使机载激光雷达点云数据更好地服务等值线等数据的生产,发挥其高效和高精度的优势,本文归纳、总结了国内外现有的LiDAR点云数据抽稀算法,并通过对比分析现有LiDAR点云数据抽稀算法存在的优缺点,如系统抽稀、格网抽稀、TIN抽稀和坡度抽稀等算法,结合平原地区激光点云在实际生产中的应用,研究了更适合平原地区点云数据的抽稀方法,通过大量的数据测试和试生产。结果表明,该方法可以在应用项目精度约束下保证数据质量,减少了后期数据处理应用的难度,提升了后续成果数据的质量,提高了作业生产效率,对机载激光雷达点云数据在测绘行业中的应用推广具有重要的现实意义。     

利用地面三维激光扫描进行桥梁挠度变形分析

针对常规桥梁挠度变形分析方法仅能获取有限数量离散监测点的几何变形,且存在自动化程度低、效率低、局限性大的问题,本文提出了一种基于点云数据的桥梁挠度变形分析方法。首先通过地面三维激光扫描仪获取桥梁变形体上的点云数据,经过精确配准,获取可靠点云数据。然后利用滑动窗口法得到桥梁线形,并通过两期线形叠差分析得到桥梁挠度变化。最后以跨度40 m+65 m+40 m的连续钢构桥实体工程为试验对象,利用本文方法发现该桥梁存在最小值为8 mm、跨中最大值为17.5 mm、平均值为14.9 mm的挠度变形。结果表明,该方法理论严密、计算效率高、简单实用。研究结果对三维激光扫描技术在变形监测领域的深度应用有重要借鉴意义。