江西大背坞金矿床矿石物质组成及金的赋存状态

大背坞金矿床属贫硫化物（糜棱岩）石英脉型,该矿床有用组分唯有Au,自然金是Au最主要的赋存形式,几乎集中富集了全部Au组分.虽然矿石中有极微量的银金矿,并在方铅矿中发现可能还存在次显微金,但含金量却微不足道.石英、黄铁矿、毒砂是自然金的主要载体.自然金成色高,多以中粗粒裂隙金形式产出,粒间金次之,包裹金较少.本矿床中黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿不发育,含量少,但它们与自然金关系密切,镜下常常发现与自然金共生赋存于较粗粒的黄铁矿、毒砂等载金矿物中.这3种硫化物是发现富矿化的标志.铅同位素结果表明本金矿成矿物质来源于前震旦纪变质沉积岩,中元古界双桥山群是矿源层.金以络合物的形式迁移.当温度降低（低于300℃）,含矿溶液进入容矿空间压力降低,金发生沉淀.矿化早期石英脉包裹体pH值4.91,Eh值164.52,到矿化主期pH升高到6.38~6.72,Eh降低到57.44,从而使金在溶液中的溶解度大大降低,促使金发生沉淀.     

Beach Litter Sampling Strategies: is there a ‘Best’ Method?

Ten methods for sampling beach litter were tested on 16 beaches located around the Firth of Forth, Scotland in order to ascertain the effectiveness of the various methods. Both fresh and/or accumulated litter were sampled. Some methods were more effective for recording gross amounts of litter. Maximum litter counts could be obtained by surveying the top boundary of the beach (e.g. vegetation line, retaining wall, rocks). Lowest amounts were obtained by surveying one five metre wide belt transect from the vegetation line to the shore. Some bias towards highlighting particular litter types was shown by specific methods. It was concluded that there were advantages and disadvantages for each method and that the aims of the study would in the end determine the method.     

可拓工程方法在自然地理界线划分中的应用

应用可拓工程方法和主成分分析方法,对福建省境内南亚热带北界最佳位置的确定建立了识别对象的物元模型,模型输出的结果获得满意的自然地理意义解释。     

皖南山区农业自然资源特征及合理利用

运用多元分析方法中的主成分方法,对皖南山区农业自然资源进行了综合系统分析,在此基础上对农业自然资源进行了分类,并探讨了每类资源的特征及合理利用方向。     

胶州湾海洋黄色物质的生化成分分析

在实验室对胶州湾现场水样进行了处理、分析,获得了黄色物质溶液中六种生化成分在胶州湾的水平分布和测定数据,其中测得胶州湾黄色物质溶液中总脂质含量的平均值为21.03mg/dm3,游离氨基酸为1.75mg/dm3,总糖为1.41mg/dm3,氨基多糖为14.23μg/dm3,而胡萝卜素和酚分别为1.13和0.004μg/dm3.黄色物质在胶州湾海水中约为24.20mg/dm3.计算给出了胶州湾黄色物质中总脂质占86.90%,总糖占5.82%,游离氨基酸占7.22%,氨基多糖占0.06%,而胡萝卜素和酚所占比例甚小,与总脂质、氨基酸和总糖相比,约相差几个数量级.分析认为,胶州湾黄色物质以陆源输入为主,其生化成分分布受河流淡水入海流路和湾内环流等影响而被进一步扩散、输送.     

2011—2019年中国长江三角洲区域闪电时空分布特征

利用2011—2019年江苏、浙江和安徽27个探测站ADTD闪电监测定位系统获取的资料,对中国长江三角洲三省一市(上海、江苏、浙江、安徽)一体化协同发展区域云地闪的发生频次、强度进行统计,运用EOF方法分析闪电频次的空间分布特征.结果表明:中国长江三角洲区域负闪数均占总闪数的95％以上,正闪平均强度均大于负闪平均强度绝...     

Differential gene expression in the brain of Sebastiscus marmoratus in response to exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

Effects of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on Sebastiscus marmoratus were investigated using a suppression subtractive hybridization method. A total of 108 gene sequences were identified as having the potential for being differentially expressed, and 45 could be identified with homologous database sequences. Functions with which they were associated included long-term potentiation and neurotransmitter release, neuroendocrine, mitosis and cell proliferation, energy-related metabolism, general metabolism, signal protein, hemopoiesis system, immune system, and structure. The expression of 17 of these genes was analyzed in the brain using real time fluorescent quantitative PCR. The present study provided a basis for studying the response of fish to PCB exposure and allowed the characterization of new potential neurotoxicol biomarkers of PCB contamination in seawater.     

Microbial diversity in polluted harbor sediments II: Sulfate-reducing bacterial community assessment using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and clone library of dsrAB gene

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are important regulators of a variety of processes in coastal marine sediments regarding organic matter turnover, biodegradation of pollutants, and sulfur and carbon cycles. Yet their community compositions have not been investigated in polluted harbor sediments. This study described the diversity and spatial variation of SRB communities in surface sediments in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong. The spatial variation of SRB communities was described by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP). The results showed that the most diversified terminal restriction fragments were found at polluted sites. In addition, cluster analysis indicated that although the SRB communities were different at the two polluted sites, they were still more similar to each other than to the two more distant reference sites. Based on a dsrAB clone library constructed at a polluted site, diversified SRB were found, represented by 30 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs). Upon comparisons among the SRB sequences detected from this study and those in the GenBank, five clades of SRB were found. Three clades belonged to the known families Desulfobacteraceae, Desulfobulbaceae, and Syntrophobacteriaceae. The majority of sequenced clones, which distantly related to sequences in the GenBank, constituted the remaining two unclassified groups, suggesting unique SRB members related to the polluted harbor environment. Statistical analyses indicated that estimated SRB richness correlated with environment factors such as sulfur content, acid volatile sulfate, and redox potential.     

知识经济与图书情报工作

知识经济是近年来世界范围内兴起的一个新概念。阐述了知识经济时代图情工作面临的机遇和挑战 ,同时阐述了图情工作在知识经济发展中的地位和作用。     

黄土孔隙度及粒度组成关系初探

依据对黄土地层的孔隙度及颗粒组分等实测资料 ,初步认识到黄土的孔隙度具有从上向下波动减小的规律 ,波峰在黄土层 ,而波谷在古土壤层 ,也即黄土的孔隙度大于古土壤。黄土主要由粉砂、粘粒构成 ,并且黄土的粒度比古土壤要粗一些。黄土的孔隙度与黄土的颗粒组成具有相关关系 ,决定孔隙度大小的主导因素是颗粒大小