提升宁波市农村防震减灾能力的对策探讨

提高农村地震灾害防御能力,既是推进农村经济社会可持续发展的重要保障,也是维护广大农民群众根本利益的重要举措。在分析宁波市农村地区在地震灾害防御方面存在的主要问题的基础上,提出了加强宁波市农村防震减灾能力建设的对策措施。对其它地区特别是少震弱震区加强农村防震减灾工作具有一定的借鉴和参考意义。     

Sensitive Ion‐Flotation Separation of Ag(I) Traces Using 2‐(2‐Methoxyphenyl)benzimidazole before Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination in Water

A sensitive, reliable, and environmentally friendly method for simple separation and preconcentration of Ag(I) traces in aqueous samples is presented prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations. At pH 7.0, Ag(I) was separated with 2‐(2‐methoxyphenyl)benzimidazole (MPBI) as a new complexing agent and floated after adding sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a foaming reagent. The floated layer was then dissolved in proper amount of concentrated nitric acid in methanol and introduced to the flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS). The effects of pH, concentration of MPBI, type and amount of surfactant as the floating agent, type and amount of eluting agent, and influence of foreign ions on the recovery of the analyte ion were investigated. Also, using a nonlinear curve fitting method, the formation constant of 1.62 × 10⁶ was obtained for Ag(I)–MPBI complex. The analytical curve was linear in the range of 1.8 × 10^?7–1.7 × 10^?6 mol/L for determination of Ag(I). The relative standard deviation (RSD; N = 10) corresponding to 0.7 × 10^?6 mol/L of Ag(I), the limit of detection (10 blanks), and the enrichment factor were obtained as 1.7%, 2.9 × 10^?8 mol/L, and 43.0, respectively. The proposed procedure was then applied successfully for determination of silver ions in different water samples.     

Chitosan oligosaccharide-Ca complex accelerates the depuration of cadmium from Chlamys ferrari

This study investigated the effect of a chitosan oligosaccharide-Ca complex (COS-Ca) on the depuration of cadmium (Cd) from Chlamys ferrari. After exposure to 0.5 mg L-1 CdCl2 for 3 or 7 d, the scallops were treated by COS-Ca prior to determina-tion of Cd, calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) contents, Cd distribution in organs, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and antioxidant variables. Results showed that COS-Ca reduced Cd content in the viscera of the scallops, with highest Cd depuration rate (47%) observed on day 3. The COS-Ca concentration substantially affected Cd depuration, and the exposure to 8.75 mg L-1 COS-Ca led to significantly higher Cd depuration rate compared with those of lower COS-Ca concentrations (1.75, 3.5, 5.25, and 7.00 mg L-1). Distribution analysis of Cd in scallop organs indicated that COS-Ca significantly reduced Cd content in the kidney throughout the 5-d experiment, as well as in the gill during the early stage of Cd depuration. In addition, COS-Ca treatment decreased glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and MDA content while increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities on different days. Our work suggested COS-Ca complex treatment as an effective method for acceleration of Cd depuration from Cd-contaminated bivalves.     

民采空区危险性两级模糊综合评判——以招远市北截村为例

在充分搜集资料的基础上,对招远市北截村民采空区进行实地勘查,从地质条件、灾害发育程度及采空区特征3个影响因素入手,选取了9个评判因子进行两级模糊综合评判,采取最大隶属度原则确定采空区危险性等级,并进行了评估分区。评判结果能较准确地反应实际情况,为该区地质灾害防治工作及开发建设规划提供了依据。     

泰安市岩盐资源开发利用与保护工作探析

随着岩盐资源开发强度逐年加大,开发利用保护任务日渐繁重,由于岩盐独特开采方法和工艺,应探索相应的监管措施和手段。通过对大汶口岩盐资源赋存特点和开发利用现状分析,指出其开发过程中存在的问题,就岩盐开采方法和工艺的监管措施和手段进行探索,提出开发利用和保护建议,从而有利于促进加强岩盐资源的开发利用和保护工作。     

山东招远平度断裂破碎带蚀变岩型矿石类型划分

山东招远-平度断裂破碎带蚀变岩型部分矿石类型划分与实际生产工作相脱离,该文在前人分类的基础上,提出新的定名方案,将矿石类型初步划分为含金蚀变花岗岩、含金黄铁绢英岩、含金硅化黄铁绢英岩、含金硅化岩、含金硅质石英脉和细脉含金硫化物。该划分方案使每一种矿石类型与金品位高低和SiO2含量的多少相联系,并作为找矿标志,操作性强,有利于矿山生产,加快了探矿进度。     

综合物探在寻找矽卡岩型矿床中的应用

矽卡岩型多金属矿是我国重要的成矿类型之一,通常利用频谱激电(SIP)、瞬变电磁(TDEM)、可控源音频大地电磁(CSAMT)及高精度磁测等地球物理勘探方法,从直接和间接角度寻找这类矿床。该文介绍了以上方法的应用现状,探讨了物探方法在寻找矽卡岩型矿床中的有效性。     

城乡一体化发展下的土地整治规划环境影响评价——以山东省诸城市为例

土地整治环境影响评价是土地整治规划编制过程中的一个重要环节,目前的土地整治环境影响评价多是从某方面评价土地整治规划对环境的影响。在城乡一体化发展的背景下,按照"全域规划、全域整治"的要求,通过识别土地整治规划对经济、社会和环境影响,建立评价指标体系,以山东省诸城市为例,对土地整治规划环境影响进行综合评价。     

莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园地质遗迹资源类型及评价

地质公园是保护地质遗迹、维护生态环境、实现可持续发展战略的重要场所,是人类顺应自然、与自然界和谐相处的最好结合点。丰富的地质遗迹资源,为科学地认识和了解这亿万年来莱阳盆地的演化变迁保留了十分珍贵的证据资料。该文介绍了莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园的地质遗迹类型,并对其进行了综合评价。     

莱芜市农村土地确权登记问题与分析

莱芜市在全省率先启动了农村宅基地总登记,探索集体建设用地使用权抵押登记,在当前农村宅基地登记发证中存在着违法用地、产权不清晰、一户多宅、跨区域购房等问题,与宅基地使用权有效行使不相适应。因此,需加强宅基地的管理和登记的政策研究,制定可行的政策与措施,其中尤其要加强对"一户多宅"问题的处理。