基于GIS的武汉市公共信息服务系统的研制

介绍了武汉市公共服务系统项目研制的目的——通过网络电子地图、触摸屏电子地图、光盘电子地图搭建公共服务系统平台,服务于公众。阐述了系统的内容,并着重分析了系统功能实现中数据库和功能模块的设计。     

地理信息服务质量(QoGIS):概念和研究框架

在探讨地理数据特点的基础上,提出了地理信息服务质量(QoGIS)的概念和研究框架,设计了一个体现地理信息服务质量的原型系统架构。     

市级基础测绘在城市应急服务中的应用

本文从市级基础测绘与城市应急系统的关系入手,分析了城市应急系统对基础测绘的需求．从而指导市级基础测绘工作更好地为城市应急服务。     

利用土地利用现状数据提取1∶10 000地形图植被信息研究

1∶10 000地形图植被要素的采集和更新较为复杂,考虑国土部门现有的现势性较强的土地利用现状数据可以用来补充1∶10 000地形图中的植被信息,积极开展试验.本文作者利用广东省现有的土地利用现状数据,结合航空(卫星)正射影像图、1∶10 000矢量数据进行了充分试验,走出了一条植被更新的新路子,为省级基础地理信息数据库的完善和更新提供了一种新方法.     

论网格与网格地理信息系统

文中论述和分析了网格、空间信息网格和地图上的格网等概念。在分析目前WebGIS的主要关键技术及实际功能和效果的基础上,从软件和数据两个方面分析了目前WebGIS存在的问题及其原因。针对目前WebGIS对于网格技术的不适应性,提出了关于基于多智能代理的网格地理信息系统的思考,论述了代理、移动代理和智能代理及其优势,给出了系统的体系结构,并对系统客户端、服务器及其智能代理技术进行了说明,研究了系统中移动代理的设计、迁移机制、巡回路线规划和通信机制等。最后给出了初步的结论和讨论意见。     

Cartographic Symbol Design Considerations for the Space–Time Cube

The cartographic representation of geographic phenomena in the space–time cube comes with special challenges and opportunities when compared with two-dimensional maps. While the added dimension allows the display of attributes that vary with time, it is difficult to display rapidly varying temporal data given the limited display height. In this study, we adapt 2D cyclic point symbols to construct 3D surfaces designed along a helical path for the space–time cube. We demonstrate how these complex?3D helical surfaces can display detailed data, including data reported daily over 100 years and data reported in four-hour intervals over a year. To create the point symbols, each value is plotted along the curve of a helix, with each turn of the helix representing one year or week, respectively. The model is modified by varying the radii from the time axis to all points using the attribute value, in these cases maximum daily temperature and four-hourly ridership, and then creating a triangulated surface from the resulting points. Using techniques common to terrain representation, we apply hue and saturation to the surface based on attribute values, and lightness based on relief shading. Multiple surfaces can be displayed in a space–time cube with a consistent time interval facing the viewer, and the surfaces or viewer perspective can be rotated to display synchronized variations. We see this method as one example of how cartographic design can refine or enhance operations in the space–time cube.     

A novel spatial index using spatial analyses and hierarchical fuzzy expert system for obtaining green TOD: a case study in Tehran city

Sustainable development is a vital and challenging factor for managing urban growth smartly. This factor contains three main components, namely economic growth, ecological protection and social justice. Green Transit-Oriented Development (GTOD) is a consummate planning approach in line with those components. Implementation of GTOD in an urban area is underpinned by its quantification. Therefore, a quantitative spatial index based on several indicators related to TOD and Green urbanism concepts should be developed. In this study, Geo-spatial Information Science and hierarchical fuzzy inference system (HFIS) were employed to calculate the indicators and aggregate them, respectively. In order to showcase the feasibility of the proposed method, it was implemented in a case study area in the City of Tehran, Iran. The result of this method is an integrated spatial GTOD index, which measures the neighbourhoods’ GTOD levels. These measurements specify weaknesses and strengths of neighbourhoods’ factors. Therefore, this index helps decision-makers to plan neighbourhoods based on land use and public transit views. Additionally, the HFIS method helps decision-makers to consider criteria and indicators with their inherent uncertainties and aggregate them with much fewer rules. For evaluating the results, the developed GTOD index was assessed with municipal action planning and attraction maps. According to the outcomes of the assessment, it is concluded that the proposed method is adequately robust and efficient for smart and sustainable urban planning.     

Re-examining urban region and inferring regional function based on spatial–temporal interaction

Urban system is shaped by the interactions between different regions and regions planned by the government, then reshaped by human activities and residents’ needs. Understanding the changes of regional structure and dynamics of city function based on the residents’ movement demand are important to evaluate and adjust the planning and management of urban services and internal structures. This paper constructed a probabilistic factor model on the basis of probabilistic latent semantic analysis and tensor decomposition, for purpose of understanding the higher order interactive population mobility and its impact on urban structure changes. First, a four-dimensional tensor of time (T)?×?week (W)?×?origin (O)?×?destination (D) was constructed to identify the day-to-day activities in three time modes and weekly regularity of weekday/weekend pattern. Then we reclassified the urban regions based on the space clustering formed by the space factor matrix and core tensor. Finally, we further analysed the space–time interaction on different time scales to deduce the actual function and connection strength of each region. Our research shows that the application of individual-based spatial–temporal data in human mobility and space–time interaction study can help to analyse urban spatial structure and understand the actual regional function from a new perspective.     

QoS感知的多任务遥感信息服务优化组合非合作博弈模型

提出了QoS感知的多任务服务优化组合非合作博弈模型,准确刻画了不同任务之间的竞争关系,在此基础上设计了顾及QoS的遥感信息服务优化组合反应函数,为求解遥感信息服务优化组合奠定理论基础。理论和实验分析表明,该模型有利于减少任务并发时的资源冲突,最大化所有任务的平均效用。     

对地理信息共享与保护的探讨

总结对地理信息共享的认识:地理信息共享和保护是相辅相成的。地理信息共享有重大意义,通过地理信息共享可以避免大量重复调查、使信息得到充分及时利用,可为国家节省巨额资金;但没有地理信息的保护,地理信息的共享将无法健康的进行。着重叙述如何以法律手段和非法律手段对地理信息进行保护。