煤田地勘单位矿业权运作问题探讨

简述了我国矿业权市场建立和发展情况，提出了矿业权市场目前存在的诸多问题及对策建议；认为地勘单位必须树立矿业权经营理念，以此推动煤田地勘事业持续发展。     

Hybrid seismic protection of cable‐stayed bridges

This paper proposes a hybrid control strategy combining passive and semi‐active control systems for seismic protection of cable‐stayed bridges. The efficacy of this control strategy is verified by examining the ASCE first‐generation benchmark problem for a seismically excited cable‐stayed bridge, which employs a three‐dimensional linearized evaluation bridge model as a testbed structure. Herein, conventional lead–rubber bearings are introduced as base isolation devices, and semi‐active dampers (e.g., variable orifice damper, controllable fluid damper, etc.) are considered as supplemental damping devices. For the semi‐active dampers, a clipped‐optimal control algorithm, shown to perform well in previous studies involving controllable dampers, is considered. Because the semi‐active damper is a controllable energy‐dissipation device that cannot add mechanical energy to the structural system, the proposed hybrid control strategy is fail‐safe in that the bounded‐input, bounded‐output stability of the controlled structure is guaranteed. Numerical simulation results show that the performance of the proposed hybrid control strategy is quite effective in protecting seismically excited cable‐stayed bridges. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Parallel Machine Problems with a Single Server and Release Times

Parallel machine problems with a single server and release times are generahzatlons ot classical parallel machine problems. Before processing, each job must be loaded on a machine, which takes a certain release times and a certain setup times. All thesesetups have to be done by a single server, which can handle at most one job at a time. In this paper, we continue studying the complexity result for parallel machine problem with a single and release times. New complexity results are derived for special cases.     

Minimum conformal mapping distortion according to Chebyshev’s principle: a case study over peninsular Spain

Defining the distortion of a conformal map projection as the oscillation of the logarithm of its infinitesimal-scale σ, Chebyshev’s principle states that the best (minimum distortion) conformal map projection over a given region Ω of the ellipsoid is characterized by the property that σ is constant on the boundary of that region. Starting from a first map of Ω, we show how to compute the distortion δ₀(Ω) of this Chebyshev’s projection. We prove that this minimum possible conformal mapping distortion associated with Ω coincides with the absolute value of the minimum of the solution of a Dirichlet boundary-value problem for an elliptic partial differential equation in divergence form and with homogeneous boundary condition. If the first map is conformal, the partial differential equation becomes a Poisson equation for the Laplace operator. As an example, we compute the minimum conformal distortion associated with peninsular Spain. Using longitude and isometric latitude as coordinates, we solve the corresponding boundary-value problem with the finite element method, obtaining δ₀(Ω)=0.74869×10⁻³. We also quantify the distortions δ_l and δ_utm of the best conformal conic and UTM (zone 30) projections over peninsular Spain respectively. We get δ_l=2.30202×10⁻³ and δ_utm=3.33784×10⁻³.     

双星姿态测量的算法及双值问题

给出了双星姿态测量的两种算法，并从几何和代数两个方面证实其存在双值问题；探讨了双值问题与精度衰减因子(DOP)之间的关系，并提出了双值问题的解决方案。     

地质雷达资料的偏移速度分析和叠前偏移

地质雷达资料偏移成像的精度与地下介质介电常数分布的确定精度有直接关系.提出用全局最优化偏移速度分析方法求取介电常数分布.目标函数定义为各共成像点道集零延迟归一化互相关值之和.在假设地下介质是分块的,且每块介质的介电常数可以用有限项的与空间坐标有关的多项式函数来表示的前提下,用遗传算法由浅至深逐块确定使目标函数达到最大的多项式函数的各项系数从而确定介电常数.叠前偏移用时间域有限差分求解麦克斯韦方程组的逆时偏移方法实现.合成雷达记录的偏移速度分析和偏移叠加结果表明,全局最优化偏移速度分析有较高的精度,偏移叠加剖面与实际构造一致.     

辽宁省旅游产业结构分析

辽宁作为全国的旅游大省之一,旅游业的发展取得了很大进步,但是在旅游产业结构方面还存在一些阻碍旅游业的健康、快速发展的问题,产业结构有待于进一步调整和优化。分别从市场结构、产品结构、行业结构、区域结构、组织结构等角度分析了辽宁省旅游产业的结构特征,并指明了旅游产业结构中存在的阻碍旅游业健康、快速发展的问题和不足,旨在促进辽宁省旅游产业结构的优化升级。     

Mutual optimization of water utilization structure and industrial structure in arid inland river basins of Northwest China

Water is a key restricting factor of the economic development and eco-environmental protection in arid inland river basins of Northwest China. Although water supplies are short, the water utilization structure and the corresponding industrial structure are unbalanced. We constructed a System Dynamic Model for mutual optimization based on the mechanism of their interaction. This model is applied to the Heihe River Basin where the share of limited water resources among ecosystem, production and human living is optimized. Results show that, by mutual optimization, the water utilization structure and the industrial structures fit in with each other. And the relationships between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Heihe River Basin can be harmonized. Mutual benefits of ecology, society and economy can be reached, and a sustainable ecology-production-living system can be obtained. This study gives a new insight and method for the sustainable utilization of water resources in arid inland river basins.     

宁夏水资源问题研究

宁夏地处西北内陆干旱地区,水资源极为匮乏,属于重度缺水区。随着宁夏经济持续快速发展,水资源供需矛盾日渐突出。本文通过调查宁夏水资源的基本情况,对宁夏水资源开发、利用中存在的问题进行分析,探讨其问题的根源,按照充分合理利用宁夏现有水资源的宗旨,提出了宁夏今后在进行水资源利用、调度、分配和管理方面新的对策,以实现宁夏水资源的可持续利用。