内蒙古2次5.9级地震的反思

简要介绍了内蒙古自治区2003年、2004年2次5.9级地震的概况,总结了地震现场工作的经验教训,提出了应探索与思考的几个问题,以对地震现场工作提供一定的指导和借鉴。     

Paleomagnetic dating of the Cenjiawan Paleolithic site in the Nihewan Basin, northern China

It draws much attention of scientists how early hu- mans occupy and adapt to the rigorous climate and environment at high northern latitudes in East Asia after they stepped out of Africa, passed West Asia and finally arrived in East Asia[1-4]. Reliable age determi- nations of Paleolithic sites from northeastern Asia not only help to find out the earliest occupation of early humans in this region, but also relate to the founda- tion of the overall framework of human origin and migration[1-8]…     

Seismic vulnerability estimation of the building considering seismic environment and local site condition

Introduction The estimation of damage probability distribution among different damage states of rein-forced concrete buildings is a key component of earthquake loss estimation for modern city or a group of cities. With the development of city, the reinforced concrete buildings are major compo-nent parts of modern cities. Vulnerability estimates for these kinds of buildings are of importance to those responsible for civil protection, relief, and emergency services to enable adequate contin-genc…     

The Use of Second-generation Wavelets to Combine a Gravimetric Quasigeoid Model with GPS-levelling Data

The merging of a gravimetric quasigeoid model with GPS-levelling data using second-generation wavelets is considered so as to provide better transformation of GPS ellipsoidal heights to normal heights. Since GPS-levelling data are irregular in the space domain and the classical wavelet transform relies on Fourier theory, which is unable to deal with irregular data sets without prior gridding, the classical wavelet transform is not directly applicable to this problem. Instead, second-generation wavelets and their associated lifting scheme, which do not require regularly spaced data, are used to combine gravimetric quasigeoid models and GPS-levelling data over Norway and Australia, and the results are cross-validated. Cross-validation means that GPS-levelling points not used in the merging are used to assess the results, where one point is omitted from the merging and used to test the merged surface, which is repeated for all points in the dataset. The wavelet-based results are also compared to those from least squares collocation (LSC) merging. This comparison shows that the second-generation wavelet method can be used instead of LSC with similar results, but the assumption of stationarity for LSC is not required in the wavelet method. Specifically, it is not necessary to (somewhat arbitrarily) remove trends from the data before applying the wavelet method, as is the case for LSC. It is also shown that the wavelet method is better at decreasing the maximum and minimum differences between the merged geoid and the cross-validating GPS-levelling data.     

丘陵山区农村宅基地选址地质灾害防范工作方法研究

目前对于农村分散宅基地的地质灾害防范问题尚未形成一套便于有效操作的管理办法,尤其是对于地处丘陵山区的地区而言,由于易发区覆盖面广,地质灾害点密度大,因而涉及的问题更多。文章主要针对丘陵、山区的农村宅基地选址、审批过程中的地质灾害防范工作做出评述,同时对评价管理的工作程序进行探讨。针对在易发区内相对合理用地的地质灾害防范问题,对丘陵、山区农村宅基地审批过程中涉及的易发区地质灾害防范及危险性评估(价)的工作,应结合面临的形势、当地具体条件及工作的可操作性做相应的调整。通过60个点(地块)的普遍样本及30个点的典型样本的调查及归纳,通过对各种类型宅基地有可能出现的不良地质现象应对措施的制定,笔者认为可通过7种途径进行丘陵、山区农村宅基地选址的地质灾害防范工作。     

基于旅游影响感知的丽江古城居民类型划分

快速的旅游发展对旅游地居民产生了一定的影响。利用实证研究和统计分析的方法，作者对世界遗产地丽江古城居民就旅游影响的感知与态度进行了实地调查，采用快速聚类法将旅游地居民被调查居民被分为一定程度的憎恨者、积极的支持者和谨慎的支持者三种类型。居民中年长者、本地出生者多为一定程度的憎恨者；与旅游联系少、对旅游业依赖小的居民多为一定程度的憎恨者和谨慎的支持者；而在职的、与旅游业联系紧密、依赖大的居民多为积极的支持者。     

基坑形状与基坑稳定性关系的实测与分析

在基坑监测实践中发现了基坑平面形状与基坑稳定性的内在联系,给出了椭圆形基坑、圆形基坑、矩形基坑的应力与位移监测数据,以实测数据为依据,指出了类圆形基坑的优越性,得出了类圆形基坑承载能力与坑壁稳定性优于矩形基坑的结论,利用三维有限差分理论分析了类圆形基坑和矩形基坑的承载能力与坑壁稳定性,介绍了基坑监测采用的方法和监测过程。     

对黄土基本动力特性的认识

黄土高原是多地震地区,黄土体的地震灾害是工程建设中迫切需要解决的工程问题.依据人们对我国黄土动力特性的研究成果,阐述了黄土的动强度特性、黄土的循环动应力应变特性、震陷变形特性及黄土场地震害小区划研究,从而为正确地认识黄土工程的地震灾害提供基础.     

Choosing a municipal landfill site by analytic network process

In this study, analytic network process (ANP), one of the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) tools has been used to choose one of the four alternative landfill sites for the city of Eskisehir, Turkey. For this purpose, Super Decision Software has been used and benefit opportunity cost and risk (BOCR) analysis has been done to apply ANP. In BOCR analysis, each alternative site has been evaluated in terms of its benefits, costs and risks; the opportunity cluster has been examined under the benefit cluster. In this context, technical, economical and social assessments have been done for the site selection of sanitary landfill. Also, results have been compared with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) which is another MCDM technique used in the study conducted before. Finally, the current site has been determined as the most appropriate site in both methods. These methods have not been commonly used in the discipline of environmental engineering but it is believed to be an important contribution for decision makers.