地理空间的存在

阐述了关于地理信息科学的个人观点：地理信息科学是一门研究人、机、地关系及其相互作用的科学，它以地理空间为其核心范畴。在人一机一地交互系统观点下辩证论述了地理空间的存在，以期获得一个关于地理空间概念的整体理解。     

基于动态Voronoi图的距离倒数加权法的改进研究

针对距离倒数加权法的不足 ,采用动态Voronoi图选取待插值点的邻近点 ,对每个已知数据点增加反映该点梯度的增量 ,并建立已知数据点的ε邻域避免计算误差 ,以改进距离倒数加权法 ,为距离倒数加权法的广泛应用创造条件。通过交叉检验与实际应用 ,证实利用改进后的距离倒数加权法进行空间数据插值精度更高 ,效果更为理想     

空间尺度基础性问题研究

论述了地理信息科学领域中空间尺度的研究意义．介绍了空间尺度的具体内涵和定义．分析了空间尺度各内涵之间的内在联系和制约关系。     

GIS认知与数据组织研究初步

GIS数据组织是GIS的核心和关键问题之一，其对象来源于现实世界的地理现象或客观实体，必须对现实世界进行抽象和表达。因此，建立GIS的过程是以认知科学为基础、以计算机为手段，对地理空间数据进行有效组织的过程，这一过程是以地理空间认知为桥梁，对现实世界的地理现象进行逐步抽象，通过一层层具有不同抽象程度的空间概念来实现的。     

长距离输油管线震后功能状态分析

分析了长距离输油管线工程的震害特点，给出了长距离输油管线工程震后功能状态分级划分标准。在管道、储油罐抗震分析的基础上，建立了一种长输管线工程震后功能状态分析方法，并进行了算例分析。     

he dependence of response spectrum on the tectonic ambient shear stress field

It has been analyzed the influence of the tectonic ambient shear stress value on response spectrum based on the previous theory. Based on the prediction equation BJF94 presented by the famous American researchers, CLB20, a new prediction formula is proposed by us, where it is introduced the influence of tectonic ambient shear stress value on response spectrum. BJF94 is the prediction equation, which mainly depends on strong ground motion data from western USA, while the prediction equation SEA99 is based on the strong ground motion data from extensional region all over the world. Comparing these two prediction equations in detail, it is found that after BJF94's prediction value lg(Y) minus 0.16 logarithmic units, the value is very close to SEA99's one. This case demonstrates that lg(Y) in extensional region is smaller; the differences of prediction equation are mainly owe to the differences of tectonic ambient shear stress value. If the factor of tectonic ambient shear stress value is included into the prediction equation, and the magnitude is used seismic moment magnitude to express, which is universal used around the world, and the distance is used the distance of fault project, which commonly used by many people, then regional differences of prediction equation will become much less, even vanish, and it can be constructed the universal prediction equation proper to all over the world. The error in the earthquake-resistant design in China will be small if we directly use the results of response spectrum of USA (e.g. BJF94 or SEA99).     

A New Type of Neural Network For Reservoir Identification Using Geophysical Well Logs

We have developed a neural network algorithm of radial basis network (RBN) type for geoscience applications. This new probabilistic neural network (PNN), referred to as “gravity-capturing neural network,” employs multidimensional even distance and introduces the resultant force competition mechanism for the output layer. When used for geological pattern recognition with well-logging data, it avoids misjudgment due to a magnitude jump of a single parameter and can extract complex and hidden formulas from laboratory and field measurements more efficiently. A field case study of reservoir identification with geophysical well logs is presented to demonstrate the advantages of this neural network over the conventional PNN in such classification applications.     

基于测距信号强度最大原理的自动化测量

介绍了一种基于测距信号强度最大原理进行目标的自动搜寻、照准与测量的基本工作原理、方法与实现过程,分析了其适合于作为固定站用于无人看守的危险地区的长期变形监测。     

基于变化检测的视频对象提取及后继帧的对象跟踪

提出一种多尺度帧间边界变化检测方法，将当前图像划分为变化区域和非变化区域，变化区域内采用基于Hausdorff距离跟踪器找到对象在后继帧的最佳匹配位置；然后利用Snake模型拟合该位置上的非刚性形变，得到对象真实边缘；最后采用一种基于距离变换的最短路径法使开环闭合。     

地下流体动态的观测环境干扰影响距离研究

根据我国地震地下流体动态干扰因素及其影响的调研结果,以井区水文地质条件分区,观测含水层性分类与渗透性分级为基础,研究了各类干扰源的影响距离,给出了干扰源与观测井间的最小距离即干扰源的最大影响距离,为地震台站观测环境保护提供了标准。