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????????????????????????????????????б????????????????IGS???????????????????3???????????GPS??????????????1??????????????????????Ч?????з??????????????????????б?????????????????????????????????????????Ч??????С???????????б???????????????????????????????????????????     

基于PPP的对流层延迟估计方法及其影响因素分析

介绍利用精密单点定位（PPP）技术进行天顶对流层延迟（ZPD）估计的方法,从投影函数模型选取、卫星截止高度角设置、精密星历与精密钟差的使用3方面分析了各种因素对天顶对流层延迟估计精度的影响,确定了相对较优的模型和数据处理策略。大量的算例和分析表明：采用NMF与GMF均可获得较高精度的ZPD,二者差异甚小;采用5°~10°的截止高度角更利于得到较好的ZPD结果;采用快速精密星历和钟差、实时观测精密星历和快速精密钟差解算的ZPD结果与采用事后精密星历和钟差的精度是相当的,而采用外推超快精密星历和快速精密钟差解算测站ZPD值的结果精度稍有下降,但仍具较高的精度。     

伪距单点定位的精度分析及改进

GPS伪距单点定位速度快、不存在整周模糊度,因此具有很大的应用价值。分析了电离层延迟、对流层延迟、相对论效应、地球自转改正对伪距单点定位结果的影响,介绍了两种多历元求解时处理接收机钟差的方法,最后讨论了如何以大地坐标和高斯坐标为参数进行定位求解。     

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????IGS???????????????1995??2010?????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????е??????????????????????????????SISRE??С??2 m??????????????(6??20)??10 ^-9 s???????λ????澫???1.0??7.0 m?????????2.5??27.0 m??     

基于数字锁相环的GPS可驯钟系统研究

介绍了可驯钟系统的基本原理及实现的一般方法,在分析GPS可驯钟一般实现方法的不足的基础上设计了一种全数字锁相环的实现方案,并使用该方法研制了GPS可驯钟系统.实际测量结果表明,使用该方法后本地1 PPS输出稳定度优于常规方法.     

第三代卫星导航定位系统星载原子钟的新发展

传统铷原子钟和铯原子钟已在卫星导航定位系统中作为星载原子钟获得重要应用.卫星导航定位系统的更新和新发展要求更高精度更小型的新型星载原子钟.该文介绍采用新物理原理和先进技术在下-代卫星导航定位系统有应用前景的新原子钟的产生和发展以及它们目前的进展.     

台站钟差对地震精确定位的影响

对地震编目工作中遇到的影响地震精确定位的台站钟差问题进行了分析。通过准确识别台站钟差并对其原因进行探讨,提高了地震编目产出数据的准确性。     

几种卫星钟差预报模型预报效果的分析与比较

采用GPS精密钟差数据进行预报试验,对二次多项式模型、谱分析模型、GM(1,1)模型、ARIMA模型以及Kalman滤波模型5种模型的钟差预报效果进行分析和比较,总结了各模型预报钟差的优点与不足,并对GPS系统目前运行的6种星载原子钟的预报特性进行简单分析。     

Quantum physics exploring gravity in the outer solar system: the SAGAS project

We summarise the scientific and technological aspects of the Search for Anomalous Gravitation using Atomic Sensors (SAGAS) project, submitted to ESA in June 2007 in response to the Cosmic Vision 2015–2025 call for proposals. The proposed mission aims at flying highly sensitive atomic sensors (optical clock, cold atom accelerometer, optical link) on a Solar System escape trajectory in the 2020 to 2030 time-frame. SAGAS has numerous science objectives in fundamental physics and Solar System science, for example numerous tests of general relativity and the exploration of the Kuiper belt. The combination of highly sensitive atomic sensors and of the laser link well adapted for large distances will allow measurements with unprecedented accuracy and on scales never reached before. We present the proposed mission in some detail, with particular emphasis on the science goals and associated measurements and technologies.