基于GIS平台上数字航空影像在农村土地承包经营权确权中应用

农村土地承包经营权确权是目前农村土地改革的一项重要工作,本文以甘肃镇原县农村土地承包经营权确权项目为例,采用带有POS系统推扫式数码航摄仪ADS80进行数字航空摄影测量,生产正射影像DOM,并结合全球定位连续运行基准站系统GSCORS实测进行界址点测量和地块图绘制,以及经权属调查后,基于GIS平台建立确权登记数据库,该技术极大地方便了土地承包经营权确权工作,明显地提高了工作效率。     

Experience of the International Association of Geoanalysts as a Certifying Body

Reference materials (RMs) to support geoanalysis have a long history, dating back to the issuance of G-1 and W-1 in 1951. This paper addresses only one aspect of the most recent part of that history, the experience of the International Association of Geoanalysts (IAG) as a certifying body. In 2002, the Certification Committee of the IAG met in Potsdam to discuss becoming a certifying body able to produce RMs for the geoanalytical community. Following that meeting, the IAG developed and published a protocol to assure that IAG RMs would meet International Organization for Standardization (ISO) guidelines to the fullest extent possible. Many practical problems arise in the application of the recommendations of the ISO Guides to any one specific certification project. The recommendations describe the ideal; achievable reality is always somewhat less than that ideal, presenting a significant challenge to the IAG as a certifying body. This paper will summarise experience to date, while focusing on the most challenging issues, deriving uncertainties compliant with the Guide to Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and establishing traceability of certified values (CVs).     

Producing Certified Reference Materials at the Central Geological Laboratory of Mongolia

This paper briefly outlines the production and certification of reference materials at the Central Geological Laboratory (CGL) of Mongolia. The marketing of CRMs produced in Mongolia, as well as problems encountered in internationally recognised certification attempts and some proposed solutions, are discussed. The basic elements of the CGL’s strategy for the development of the CRM sector are to produce high quality CRMs according to the requirements of internationally recognised norms, to consider the market needs, to certify the RMs at the international level and to widely advertise them to the geochemical community. The CGL has already established the basis for the further development of this sector by, for instance, accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025, by modernising its preparation technology, by cooperation with international organisations in the field of CRMs and by permanent participation in the International Association of Geoanalysts’ GeoPT™ proficiency testing programme.     

Web Service 在安全电子邮件系统中的应用

利用以Web Service形式提供的PKI证书在线查询系统,通过自动、动态的查询证书库,在收发电子邮件的程序中集成了以PKI为基础的安全特性.此系统依靠CA中心提供的查询服务,实现了对电子邮件进行透明的加解密及签名和验证过程.     

垦利县国土资源局行政管理新模式

管理创新对于加强和改善国土资源管理工作具有十分重要的意义。该文从机关管理创新的视角出发,对垦利县国土资源局实施管理体系认证和创建机关服务品牌的实践经验进行系统总结,深入分析,提出通过更新管理理念,引进先进管理手段,不断提高办事效率和服务质量,实现国土资源管理事业的持续健康发展。     

Is MSC eco-labelling workable in Taiwan? Responses from various sectors of the Taiwanese sergestid shrimp fishery

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) eco-labelling is among the widely known market-based management approaches that are considered effective in solving the problem of overfishing. The approach has been applied in several marine capture fisheries worldwide; however, it was found not to be fully workable in many fisheries for various reasons. The sergestid shrimp (Sergia lucens) fishery in Tungkang County of Taiwan has been managed well in recent decades through a bottom-up community-based co-management scheme and is probably the best candidate for obtaining the first MSC certification in Taiwan. This study assessed the fishery in relation to the three principles of MSC eco-labelling and investigated responses from experts, managers, industry representatives, and consumers on improving the fishery in order to obtain the MSC certification. The results suggested that three major problems confronted the fishery: (1) the fishery was unlikely to meet the MSC standards unless it could reduce its high bycatch rate; (2) the economic and/or political benefits were not attractive enough to the relevant sectors for them to cover the high costs and responsibility of obtaining and maintaining the MSC certification; and (3) the fishery was reputed to be well managed without any eco-label, suggesting no strong incentive to obtain one from a management perspective. The benefits of MSC eco-labelling could be consolidated, however, and the role of government was crucial in this regard.     

The National Geography Standards and Your Undergraduate Curriculum: The Opportunity That Knocks More Than Once

Abstract

Geography For Life: National Geography Standards 1994 offers university geographers opportunities in the areas of program assessment and development. This article describes an assessment process that is applicable to both individual courses and geography programs. The process can strengthen programs by making them more consistent. As a result, geography may have a more powerful presence in teacher certification programs. Additional techniques for enhancing geography's role in preservice education curricula are also outlined. Finally, the article expresses concern that geographers at the university level will not take the recently published National Geography Standards seriously, thinking they apply only to K-12 education. They are challenged to extend the Standards' scope and content to the baccalaureate degree.     

The GeoPT Proficiency Testing Programme as a Scheme for the Certification of Geological Reference Materials

ISO Guide 35:2017 provides, for the first time, an alternative way of characterising certified reference materials using proficiency testing. In this paper, the properties of assigned values derived from the well‐established GeoPT proficiency testing scheme are examined. This scheme, designed for laboratories that undertake the routine analysis of silicate rocks and related materials, routinely has over 100 participants contributing results. Following a detailed assessment of the metrological properties of GeoPT assigned values in relation to Guide 35 recommendations, it is demonstrated that these values may be regarded as certified values, provided a number of criteria are met. These criteria include the following: a demonstration of sufficient homogeneity of the candidate CRM; circulation, when judged to be appropriate, of an established matrix‐matched CRM for co‐analysis in that round; the robust statistical analysis of data sets using GeoPT established criteria; a decision whether assigning a value is justified (including a requirement of a minimum of fifteen valid results); and an expert group to manage the certification and the maintenance of appropriate records. In summary, the GeoPT proficiency testing scheme, subject to the arrangements summarised above, is considered to be competent for the certification of geological reference materials.     

新疆伊吾县沙棘气候品质认证技术研究

沙棘是新疆伊吾县的特色产业，沙棘的优质高产与气象因素密切相关。气候品质认证是一个新兴产品，通过开展沙棘气候品质认证工作，将有利于保护特色种质资源、提升企业的品牌价值和市场竞争力。利用伊吾县1991—2020年国家基本气象站和2010-2021年池镇区域自动站的气象观测数据和沙棘发育期资料，根据沙棘的生长习性、种植区气候适宜性和管理状况对品质影响的分析，构建沙棘气候品质认证模型，对伊吾县种植的特色气候品质的沙棘进行了认证和评价。结果表明，2021年伊吾县沙棘气候品质等级为特优。     

基于PKI的电子商务安全技术与协议分析

随着互联网技术和电子商务的飞速发展,电子商务的安全问题日益引起关注。确保电子商务交易安全的可靠性、保密性、完整性、不可否认性及身份认证,已成为信息安全与电子商务领域中的研究热点。PKI技术作为安全的基础设施,可以为电子商务应用提供一系列的安全保证。在对电子商务安全问题进行了分析的基础上,对基于PKI的电子商务安全技术以及PKI安全体系进行了探讨,说明了PKI在电子商务安全中的作用及应用特点,并重点分析了基于PKI的安全协议的组成及作用。